Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into HEAD

[BugFix][Higgs-Audio-V3] Fix transcript and concurrent sampling tests (#6422 )
Signed-off-by: akshatvishu <akshatnayak197@gmail.com>
2026-08-30 03:36:08 -07:00 · 2026-08-30 08:52:15 +00:00 · 2026-08-30 06:51:24 +00:00 · 2026-08-30 04:14:21 +00:00 · 2026-08-30 03:25:43 +00:00 · 2026-08-29 13:05:24 -07:00
787 changed files with 66506 additions and 16608 deletions
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM-Omni project
+
 # vllm-omni customized version
 # Based on: https://github.com/vllm-project/ci-infra/blob/main/buildkite/bootstrap-amd.sh
 # Last synced: 2025-12-15
@@ -6,6 +9,9 @@

 set -euo pipefail

+# The bootstrap runs from the repository root; ShellCheck does not follow
+# sourced files unless invoked with -x.
+# shellcheck disable=SC1091
 source .buildkite/common/scripts/resolve_skip_ci.sh

 if [[ -z "${RUN_ALL:-}" ]]; then
@@ -63,6 +69,8 @@ upload_pipeline() {
    # Install minijinja
    ls .buildkite || buildkite-agent annotate --style error 'Please merge upstream main branch for buildkite CI'
    curl -sSfL https://github.com/mitsuhiko/minijinja/releases/download/2.3.1/minijinja-cli-installer.sh | sh
+    # Installed by the minijinja bootstrap above and only present on the CI agent.
+    # shellcheck disable=SC1091
    source /var/lib/buildkite-agent/.cargo/env

    if [[ $BUILDKITE_PIPELINE_SLUG == "fastcheck" ]]; then
@@ -90,22 +98,82 @@ upload_pipeline() {
    cd .buildkite/amd

    # Select test definition file: merge suite for main, ready suite for PRs.
-    # For debugging, DEBUG_TEST_YAML can override the selection — accepts
-    # "merge" or "ready" (case-insensitive).
+    # For debugging, DEBUG_TEST_YAML accepts a comma-separated list containing
+    # "merge" and/or "ready" (case-insensitive). Multiple suites are combined
+    # before rendering so they share one amd-build step.
    if [[ -n "${DEBUG_TEST_YAML:-}" ]]; then
-        case "${DEBUG_TEST_YAML,,}" in
-            merge)
-                TEST_YAML="test-amd-merge.yml"
-                ;;
-            ready)
-                TEST_YAML="test-amd-ready.yml"
-                ;;
-            *)
-                echo "ERROR: DEBUG_TEST_YAML must be 'merge' or 'ready', got '$DEBUG_TEST_YAML'" >&2
+        declare -a DEBUG_TEST_SPECS=()
+        declare -A SEEN_DEBUG_TESTS=()
+        IFS=',' read -ra REQUESTED_DEBUG_TESTS <<< "${DEBUG_TEST_YAML,,}"
+
+        for requested_test in "${REQUESTED_DEBUG_TESTS[@]}"; do
+            # Permit readable values such as "ready, merge," and ignore the
+            # empty item produced by a trailing comma.
+            requested_test="${requested_test//[[:space:]]/}"
+            [[ -z "$requested_test" ]] && continue
+
+            if [[ -n "${SEEN_DEBUG_TESTS[$requested_test]:-}" ]]; then
+                echo "ERROR: duplicate DEBUG_TEST_YAML suite '$requested_test'" >&2
                exit 1
-                ;;
-        esac
-        echo "DEBUG_TEST_YAML override: using $TEST_YAML"
+            fi
+            SEEN_DEBUG_TESTS[$requested_test]=1
+
+            case "$requested_test" in
+                ready)
+                    DEBUG_TEST_SPECS+=("READY_TESTS:test-amd-ready.yml")
+                    ;;
+                merge)
+                    DEBUG_TEST_SPECS+=("MERGE_TESTS:test-amd-merge.yml")
+                    ;;
+                *)
+                    echo "ERROR: DEBUG_TEST_YAML entries must be 'merge' or 'ready', got '$requested_test'" >&2
+                    exit 1
+                    ;;
+            esac
+        done
+
+        if [[ ${#DEBUG_TEST_SPECS[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
+            echo "ERROR: DEBUG_TEST_YAML did not contain a test suite" >&2
+            exit 1
+        elif [[ ${#DEBUG_TEST_SPECS[@]} -eq 1 ]]; then
+            TEST_YAML="${DEBUG_TEST_SPECS[0]#*:}"
+        else
+            TEST_YAML=$(mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/amd-debug-tests.XXXXXX.yml")
+            python - "$TEST_YAML" "${DEBUG_TEST_SPECS[@]}" <<'PY'
+import sys
+
+import yaml
+
+
+output_path, *suite_specs = sys.argv[1:]
+combined = {"env": {}, "steps": []}
+
+for suite_spec in suite_specs:
+    group_name, input_path = suite_spec.split(":", 1)
+    with open(input_path, encoding="utf-8") as test_file:
+        suite = yaml.safe_load(test_file)
+
+    for name, value in (suite.get("env") or {}).items():
+        previous = combined["env"].get(name, value)
+        if previous != value:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Conflicting environment value for {name}: {previous!r} != {value!r}"
+            )
+        combined["env"][name] = value
+
+    suite_steps = []
+    for entry in suite.get("steps") or []:
+        if "group" in entry:
+            suite_steps.extend(entry.get("steps") or [])
+        else:
+            suite_steps.append(entry)
+    combined["steps"].append({"group": group_name, "steps": suite_steps})
+
+with open(output_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as output_file:
+    yaml.safe_dump(combined, output_file, sort_keys=False)
+PY
+        fi
+        echo "DEBUG_TEST_YAML override: using ${DEBUG_TEST_SPECS[*]}"
    elif [[ $BUILDKITE_BRANCH == "main" ]]; then
        TEST_YAML="test-amd-merge.yml"
    else
@@ -130,19 +198,20 @@ upload_pipeline() {
            > pipeline.yaml
    )
    cat pipeline.yaml
+    if [[ "$TEST_YAML" == "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/amd-debug-tests."*.yml ]]; then
+        rm -f -- "$TEST_YAML"
+    fi
    buildkite-agent artifact upload pipeline.yaml
    buildkite-agent pipeline upload pipeline.yaml
    exit 0
 }

 get_diff() {
-    $(git add .)
-    echo $(git diff --name-only --diff-filter=ACMDR $(git merge-base origin/main HEAD))
+    git diff --name-only --diff-filter=ACMDR "$(git merge-base origin/main HEAD)"
 }

 get_diff_main() {
-    $(git add .)
-    echo $(git diff --name-only --diff-filter=ACMDR HEAD~1)
+    git diff --name-only --diff-filter=ACMDR HEAD~1
 }

 file_diff=$(get_diff)
@@ -181,7 +250,7 @@ for file in $file_diff; do
    # First check if file matches any pattern
    matches_pattern=0
    for pattern in "${patterns[@]}"; do
-        if [[ $file == $pattern* ]] || [[ $file == $pattern ]]; then
+        if [[ $file == "$pattern"* ]] || [[ $file == "$pattern" ]]; then
            matches_pattern=1
            break
        fi
@@ -191,7 +260,7 @@ for file in $file_diff; do
    if [[ $matches_pattern -eq 1 ]]; then
        matches_ignore=0
        for ignore in "${ignore_patterns[@]}"; do
-            if [[ $file == $ignore* ]] || [[ $file == $ignore ]]; then
+            if [[ $file == "$ignore"* ]] || [[ $file == "$ignore" ]]; then
                matches_ignore=1
                break
            fi
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ steps:

    - label: "Simple · Diffusion Test · Shard %N/%t"
      agent_pool: mi300_1
-      parallelism: 2
+      parallelism: 4
      depends_on: amd-build
      mirror_hardwares: [amdproduction]
      grade: Blocking
@@ -71,26 +71,30 @@ steps:
      commands:
        - export VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
        - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
-        - |
-          bash -c '
-            set +e
-            pytest -s -v tests/diffusion/offloader/test_diffusion_cpu_offload.py
-            EXIT1=\$?
-            pytest -s -v tests/diffusion/offloader/test_diffusion_layerwise_offload.py
-            EXIT2=\$?
-            exit \$((EXIT1 | EXIT2))
-          '
+        - pytest -s -v tests/diffusion/offloader/test_diffusion_cpu_offload.py
+        - pytest -s -v tests/diffusion/offloader/test_diffusion_layerwise_offload.py

-    - label: "Diffusion Sequence Parallelism Test (Need 4 GPUs)"
+    - label: "Diffusion Sequence Parallelism Test (Need 4 GPUs) · Shard 1/2"
      agent_pool: mi300_4
      depends_on: amd-build
      mirror_hardwares: [amdproduction]
+      timeout_in_minutes: 40
      grade: Blocking
      commands:
        - export VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
        - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
-        - timeout 20m pytest -s -v tests/diffusion/distributed/test_sequence_parallel.py
-        - timeout 20m pytest -s -v tests/diffusion/distributed/test_ulysses_uaa_perf.py
+        - pytest -s -v tests/diffusion/distributed/test_sequence_parallel.py
+
+    - label: "Diffusion Sequence Parallelism Test (Need 4 GPUs) · Shard 2/2"
+      agent_pool: mi300_4
+      depends_on: amd-build
+      mirror_hardwares: [amdproduction]
+      timeout_in_minutes: 40
+      grade: Blocking
+      commands:
+        - export VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
+        - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
+        - pytest -s -v tests/diffusion/distributed/test_ulysses_uaa_perf.py

    # merge-only tests
    - label: "Diffusion Tensor Parallelism Test"
@@ -171,21 +175,45 @@ steps:
      grade: Blocking
      commands:
        - export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
-        - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_qwen3_omni.py tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen3_omni.py -m 'advanced_model and cuda' --run-level 'advanced_model'
+        - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_qwen3_omni.py tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen3_omni.py tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_qwen3_omni_colocate_async.py -m 'advanced_model and cuda' --run-level 'advanced_model'

    - label: "Qwen3-TTS CustomVoice E2E Test · Shard %N/%t"
      agent_pool: mi300_1
-      parallelism: 2
+      parallelism: 3
      depends_on: amd-build
      mirror_hardwares: [amdproduction]
      grade: Blocking
+      timeout_in_minutes: 80
      commands:
        - |
-          bash -c '
+          timeout --signal=TERM --kill-after=2m 80m bash -c '
            export VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
            export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
            export VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN="1"
-            pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen3_tts_customvoice.py tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_qwen3_tts_customvoice.py -m "advanced_model" --run-level "advanced_model" --num-shards=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB_COUNT --shard-id=$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB
+            TESTS=(
+              "tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen3_tts_customvoice.py::test_default_cuda_graph_startup[async_chunk]"
+              "tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen3_tts_customvoice.py::test_text_to_audio_002[async_chunk]"
+              "tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_qwen3_tts_customvoice.py::test_text_to_audio_001[no_cuda_graph]"
+            )
+            TEST="$${TESTS[$$BUILDKITE_PARALLEL_JOB]}"
+            pytest -s -v "$$TEST" -m "advanced_model" --run-level "advanced_model"
+          '
+
+    # TODO: Restore this case to the blocking sharded step once its long-running
+    # Whisper validation on AMD CI is resolved.
+    - label: "Qwen3-TTS CustomVoice async_chunk Test (quarantined)"
+      agent_pool: mi300_1
+      depends_on: amd-build
+      mirror_hardwares: [amdproduction]
+      grade: NonBlocking
+      timeout_in_minutes: 80
+      commands:
+        - |
+          timeout --signal=TERM --kill-after=2m 75m bash -c '
+            export VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
+            export VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
+            export VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN="1"
+            pytest -s -v "tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen3_tts_customvoice.py::test_text_to_audio_001[async_chunk]" -m "advanced_model" --run-level "advanced_model"
          '

    - label: "Qwen3-TTS Base E2E Test"
@@ -191,10 +191,7 @@ steps:
      mirror_hardwares: [amdproduction]
      grade: Blocking
      commands:
-        - |
-          timeout 20m bash -c '
-            pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_cosyvoice3_tts_expansion.py -m "slow" --run-level "core_model"
-          '
+        - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_cosyvoice3_tts_expansion.py -m "slow" --run-level "core_model"

 # TODO: Bagel test on ROCm is very unstable. @tjtanaa
 # Need to debug before reneable numerical changes across large PRs
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ steps:
      - label: "Omni · Qwen3-Omni Test"
        source_file_dependencies:
          - tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_qwen3_omni.py
+          - tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_qwen3_omni_colocate_async.py
          - tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen3_omni.py
          - tests/helpers/runtime.py
          - vllm_omni/entrypoints/openai/serving_chat.py
@@ -132,9 +133,10 @@ steps:
          - vllm_omni/model_executor/models/qwen3_tts/cuda_graph_decoder_wrapper.py
          - vllm_omni/model_executor/stage_input_processors/qwen3_omni.py
          - vllm_omni/deploy/qwen3_omni_moe.yaml
+          - vllm_omni/deploy/qwen3_omni_moe_thinking.yaml
        timeout_in_minutes: 50
        commands:
-          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_qwen3_omni.py tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen3_omni.py -m 'advanced_model and cuda' --run-level 'advanced_model'
+          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_qwen3_omni.py tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen3_omni.py tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_qwen3_omni_colocate_async.py -m 'advanced_model and cuda' --run-level 'advanced_model'
        mirror_hardwares: h100_2

      - label: "Omni · MiniCPM-o 4.5 Test"
@@ -166,10 +168,10 @@ steps:
          - tests/e2e/online_serving/test_minicpmo_realtime_duplex_drivers.py
          - tests/e2e/online_serving/helpers/minicpmo_realtime_duplex_scenarios.py
          - tests/e2e/online_serving/run_minicpmo_realtime_duplex_multi_session.py
+          - tests/e2e/online_serving/run_minicpmo_realtime_duplex_server_vad.py
          - tests/e2e/online_serving/run_minicpmo_realtime_duplex_soft_interrupt.py
          - vllm_omni/deploy/minicpmo_4_5.yaml
          - tests/e2e/online_serving/helpers/minicpmo_4_5_duplex.py
-          - vllm_omni/deploy/minicpmo_4_5_duplex.yaml
          - vllm_omni/experimental/fullduplex/
          - vllm_omni/model_executor/models/minicpmo_4_5/
          - vllm_omni/model_executor/models/step_audio2/
@@ -217,3 +219,15 @@ steps:
              pytest -s -v tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_wan22_t2v.py tests/e2e/online_serving/test_wan22_t2v.py -m 'advanced_model and cuda and diffusion' --run-level 'advanced_model'
            "
        mirror_hardwares: h100_1
+
+      - label: "Diffusion · HunyuanVideo-1.5 Test"
+        source_file_dependencies:
+          - tests/e2e/online_serving/test_hunyuan_video_15_expansion.py
+          - vllm_omni/diffusion/models/hunyuan_video/
+        commands:
+          - |
+            timeout 40m bash -c "
+              export VLLM_IMAGE_FETCH_TIMEOUT=60
+              pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_hunyuan_video_15_expansion.py -m 'advanced_model and cuda and diffusion' --run-level 'advanced_model'
+            "
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_1
@@ -12,16 +12,22 @@ steps:
    if: build.env("NIGHTLY") == "1" || build.pull_request.labels includes "nightly-test" || build.pull_request.labels includes "omni-test"
    steps:

-      - label: ":full_moon: Omni · Function Test with H100"
-        timeout_in_minutes: 120
+      - label: ":full_moon: Omni · Function Test with H100 · Single-GPU"
+        timeout_in_minutes: 90
        commands:
-          - pytest -sv tests/e2e --run-level "full_model" -m "full_model and H100 and omni" --ignore=tests/e2e/accuracy --ignore=tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen3_omni_multi_replicas.py --ignore=tests/e2e/online_serving/test_minicpmo_4_5_duplex_expansion.py
+          - pytest -sv tests/e2e --run-level "full_model" -m "full_model and H100 and omni and cards_1" --ignore=tests/e2e/accuracy --ignore=tests/e2e/online_serving/test_minicpmo_4_5_duplex_expansion.py
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_1
+
+      - label: ":full_moon: Omni · Function Test with H100 · 2-GPU"
+        timeout_in_minutes: 90
+        commands:
+          - pytest -sv tests/e2e --run-level "full_model" -m "full_model and H100 and omni and cards_2" --ignore=tests/e2e/accuracy --ignore=tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen3_omni_multi_replicas.py
        mirror_hardwares: h100_2

      - label: ":full_moon: Omni · MiniCPM-o 4.5 Duplex Test"
        timeout_in_minutes: 50
        commands:
-          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_minicpmo_4_5_duplex_expansion.py -m "full_model and cuda and H100 and omni" --run-level "full_model"
+          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_minicpmo_4_5_duplex_expansion.py -m "full_model and cuda and H100 and omni and cards_1" --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: h100_1

      - label: ":full_moon: Omni · Doc Test with L4"
@@ -31,10 +37,10 @@ steps:
          - pytest -s -v tests/examples/ -m "full_model and omni and L4" --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: l4_4

-      - label: ":full_moon: Omni · Doc Test with H100"
+      - label: ":full_moon: Omni · Doc Test with H100 · 2-GPU"
        timeout_in_minutes: 90
        commands:
-          - pytest -s -v tests/examples/ -m "full_model and omni and H100" --run-level "full_model"
+          - pytest -s -v tests/examples/ -m "full_model and omni and H100 and cards_2" --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: h100_2

      - label: ":full_moon: Omni · Accuracy Test"
@@ -83,7 +89,7 @@ steps:
          - export BENCHMARK_DIR=tests/dfx/perf/results
          - |
            set +e
-            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_qwen3_omni_async_chunk.json
+            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_qwen3_omni_async_chunk.json -m "H100 and full_model"
            EXIT=$$?
            buildkite-agent artifact upload "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json"
            exit $$EXIT
@@ -136,15 +142,29 @@ steps:
          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/ -m "full_model and L4 and tts" --run-level "full_model" --ignore=tests/e2e/accuracy
        mirror_hardwares: l4_1

-      - label: ":full_moon: TTS · Perf Test"
-        key: nightly-tts-performance
+      - label: ":full_moon: TTS · Perf Test · Single-GPU"
+        key: nightly-tts-performance-single
        timeout_in_minutes: 180
        commands:
          - export BENCHMARK_DIR=tests/dfx/perf/results
          - export VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN="1"
          - |
            set +e
-            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_tts.json
+            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_tts.json -m "H100 and cards_1"
+            EXIT=$$?
+            buildkite-agent artifact upload "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json"
+            exit $$EXIT
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_1
+
+      - label: ":full_moon: TTS · Perf Test · 2-GPU"
+        key: nightly-tts-performance-2gpu
+        timeout_in_minutes: 180
+        commands:
+          - export BENCHMARK_DIR=tests/dfx/perf/results
+          - export VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN="1"
+          - |
+            set +e
+            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_tts.json -m "H100 and cards_2"
            EXIT=$$?
            buildkite-agent artifact upload "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json"
            exit $$EXIT
@@ -179,7 +199,6 @@ steps:
      build.pull_request.labels includes "nightly-test" ||
      build.pull_request.labels includes "diffusion-x2iat-test"
    steps:
-      # Use explicit file shards so single-card cases do not reserve 2+ GPUs.

      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2I(&A&T) · Function Test with H100 · Single-GPU"
        timeout_in_minutes: 120
@@ -187,24 +206,24 @@ steps:
          - >-
            pytest -sv
            tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen_image_expansion.py
-            -m "full_model and diffusion and H100 and not distributed_cuda"
+            -m "full_model and diffusion and H100 and cards_1"
            --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: h100_1

-      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2I(&A&T) · Function Test with H100 · Multi-GPU Qwen-Image"
+      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2I(&A&T) · Function Test with H100 · 2-GPU"
        timeout_in_minutes: 120
        commands:
          - >-
            pytest -sv
            tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen_image_expansion.py
-            -m "full_model and diffusion and H100 and distributed_cuda"
+            -m "full_model and diffusion and H100 and cards_2"
            --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: h100_2

-      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2I(&A&T) · Function Test with L4"
+      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2I(&A&T) · Function Test with L4 · Multi-GPU"
        timeout_in_minutes: 120
        commands:
-          - pytest -sv tests/e2e/ -k "not test_wan and not hunyuan" -m "full_model and diffusion and L4" --run-level "full_model" --ignore=tests/e2e/accuracy
+          - pytest -sv tests/e2e/ -k "not test_wan and not hunyuan" -m "full_model and diffusion and L4 and not cards_1" --run-level "full_model" --ignore=tests/e2e/accuracy
        mirror_hardwares: l4_4

      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2I(&A&T) · Doc Test"
@@ -235,8 +254,8 @@ steps:
          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/accuracy/test_hidream_o1_image.py -m full_model --run-level full_model
        mirror_hardwares: h100_2

-      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2I(&A&T) · Perf Test · Qwen-Image"
-        key: nightly-diffusion-x2iat-performance-qwen-image
+      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2I(&A&T) · Perf Test · Qwen-Image · Single-GPU"
+        key: nightly-diffusion-x2iat-performance-qwen-image-single
        timeout_in_minutes: 180
        commands:
          - export DIFFUSION_BENCHMARK_DIR=tests/dfx/perf/results
@@ -244,7 +263,23 @@ steps:
          - export CACHE_DIT_VERSION=1.5.0
          - |
            set +e
-            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_diffusion_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_qwen_image_vllm_omni.json
+            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_diffusion_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_qwen_image_vllm_omni.json -m "H100 and cards_1"
+            EXIT=$$?
+            buildkite-agent artifact upload "tests/dfx/perf/results/diffusion_result_*.json"
+            buildkite-agent artifact upload "tests/dfx/perf/results/logs/*.log"
+            exit $$EXIT
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_1
+
+      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2I(&A&T) · Perf Test · Qwen-Image · 4-GPU"
+        key: nightly-diffusion-x2iat-performance-qwen-image-4gpu
+        timeout_in_minutes: 180
+        commands:
+          - export DIFFUSION_BENCHMARK_DIR=tests/dfx/perf/results
+          - export DIFFUSION_ATTENTION_BACKEND=FLASH_ATTN
+          - export CACHE_DIT_VERSION=1.5.0
+          - |
+            set +e
+            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_diffusion_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_qwen_image_vllm_omni.json -m "H100 and cards_4"
            EXIT=$$?
            buildkite-agent artifact upload "tests/dfx/perf/results/diffusion_result_*.json"
            buildkite-agent artifact upload "tests/dfx/perf/results/logs/*.log"
@@ -260,16 +295,34 @@ steps:
      build.pull_request.labels includes "diffusion-x2v-test"
    steps:

-      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2V · Wan2.2 T2V Function Test"
+      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2V · Wan2.2 T2V Function Test · Single-GPU"
        timeout_in_minutes: 90
        commands:
-          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_wan22_expansion.py -k "t2v" -m "full_model and cuda" --run-level "full_model"
+          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_wan22_expansion.py -k "t2v" -m "full_model and cuda and H100 and cards_1" --run-level "full_model"
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_1
+
+      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2V · Wan2.2 T2V Function Test · 2-GPU"
+        timeout_in_minutes: 90
+        commands:
+          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_wan22_expansion.py -k "t2v" -m "full_model and cuda and H100 and cards_2" --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: h100_2

-      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2V · Wan2.2 I2V/TI2V Function Test"
+      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2V · Wan2.2 I2V/TI2V Function Test · Single-GPU"
        timeout_in_minutes: 90
        commands:
-          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_wan22_expansion.py -k "i2v" -m "full_model and cuda" --run-level "full_model"
+          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_wan22_expansion.py -k "i2v" -m "full_model and cuda and H100 and cards_1" --run-level "full_model"
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_1
+
+      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2V · Wan2.2 I2V/TI2V Function Test · 2-GPU"
+        timeout_in_minutes: 90
+        commands:
+          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_wan22_expansion.py -k "i2v" -m "full_model and cuda and H100 and cards_2" --run-level "full_model"
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_2
+
+      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2V · HunyuanVideo-1.5 Function Test"
+        timeout_in_minutes: 90
+        commands:
+          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_hunyuan_video_15_expansion.py -m "full_model and cuda" --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: h100_2

      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2V · Doc Test"
@@ -304,17 +357,49 @@ steps:
          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/accuracy/hunyuanvideo15_i2v/test_hunyuanvideo15_i2v_video_similarity.py -m full_model --run-level full_model
        mirror_hardwares: h100_2

-      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2V · Perf Test"
-        key: nightly-diffusion-x2v-performance
+      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2V · Perf Test · Single-GPU"
+        key: nightly-diffusion-x2v-performance-single
        timeout_in_minutes: 180
        commands:
          - export DIFFUSION_BENCHMARK_DIR=tests/dfx/perf/results
          - export DIFFUSION_ATTENTION_BACKEND=FLASH_ATTN
          - |
            set +e
-            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_diffusion_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_wan22_i2v_vllm_omni.json
+            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_diffusion_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_wan22_i2v_vllm_omni.json -m "H100 and cards_1"
+            EXIT=$$?
+            buildkite-agent artifact upload "tests/dfx/perf/results/diffusion_result_*.json"
+            buildkite-agent artifact upload "tests/dfx/perf/results/logs/*.log"
+            exit $$EXIT
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_1
+
+      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2V · Perf Test · 2-GPU"
+        key: nightly-diffusion-x2v-performance-2gpu
+        timeout_in_minutes: 180
+        commands:
+          - export DIFFUSION_BENCHMARK_DIR=tests/dfx/perf/results
+          - export DIFFUSION_ATTENTION_BACKEND=FLASH_ATTN
+          - |
+            set +e
+            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_diffusion_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_wan22_i2v_vllm_omni.json -m "H100 and cards_2"
            EXIT1=$$?
-            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_diffusion_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_cosmos3_vllm_omni.json
+            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_diffusion_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_cosmos3_vllm_omni.json -m "H100 and cards_2"
+            EXIT2=$$?
+            buildkite-agent artifact upload "tests/dfx/perf/results/diffusion_result_*.json"
+            buildkite-agent artifact upload "tests/dfx/perf/results/logs/*.log"
+            if [ $$EXIT1 -ne 0 ]; then exit $$EXIT1; fi
+            exit $$EXIT2
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_2
+
+      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion X2V · Perf Test · HunyuanVideo-1.5"
+        key: nightly-diffusion-x2v-performance-hunyuanvideo15
+        timeout_in_minutes: 180
+        commands:
+          - export DIFFUSION_BENCHMARK_DIR=tests/dfx/perf/results
+          - |
+            set +e
+            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_diffusion_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_hunyuanvideo15_t2v_vllm_omni.json
+            EXIT1=$$?
+            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_diffusion_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_hunyuanvideo15_i2v_vllm_omni.json
            EXIT2=$$?
            buildkite-agent artifact upload "tests/dfx/perf/results/diffusion_result_*.json"
            buildkite-agent artifact upload "tests/dfx/perf/results/logs/*.log"
@@ -348,10 +433,16 @@ steps:
          - pytest -sv tests/diffusion/distributed/ -m 'full_model and cuda and L4' --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: l4_4

-      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion · Distributed Test with H100"
+      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion · Distributed Test with H100 · 2-GPU"
        timeout_in_minutes: 60
        commands:
-          - pytest -sv tests/diffusion/distributed/ -m 'full_model and cuda and H100' --run-level "full_model"
+          - pytest -sv tests/diffusion/distributed/ -m 'full_model and cuda and H100 and cards_2' --run-level "full_model"
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_2
+
+      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion · Distributed Test with H100 · 4-GPU"
+        timeout_in_minutes: 60
+        commands:
+          - pytest -sv tests/diffusion/distributed/ -m 'full_model and cuda and H100 and cards_4' --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: h100_4

      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion · Offloader Test"
@@ -375,7 +466,7 @@ steps:
      - label: ":full_moon: Diffusion · Quantization Test with L4"
        timeout_in_minutes: 60
        commands:
-          - pip install "vllm-gguf-plugin>=0.0.3"
+          - pip install "vllm-gguf-plugin==0.0.4"
          - pytest -sv tests/diffusion/quantization -m 'full_model and cuda and L4' --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: l4_1

@@ -386,19 +477,25 @@ steps:
    depends_on:
      - nightly-omni-performance-no-async-chunk
      - nightly-omni-performance-async-chunk
-      - nightly-tts-performance
-      - nightly-diffusion-x2iat-performance-qwen-image
-      - nightly-diffusion-x2v-performance
+      - nightly-tts-performance-single
+      - nightly-tts-performance-2gpu
+      - nightly-diffusion-x2iat-performance-qwen-image-single
+      - nightly-diffusion-x2iat-performance-qwen-image-4gpu
+      - nightly-diffusion-x2v-performance-single
+      - nightly-diffusion-x2v-performance-2gpu
    if: build.env("NIGHTLY") == "1" && build.env("EMAIL_DISTRIBUTION") == "1"
    commands:
      - pip install openpyxl
      - export DEFAULT_INPUT_DIR=tests/dfx/perf/results
      - export DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR=tests/dfx/perf/results
-      - buildkite-agent artifact download "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json" . --step nightly-tts-performance
+      - buildkite-agent artifact download "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json" . --step nightly-tts-performance-single
+      - buildkite-agent artifact download "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json" . --step nightly-tts-performance-2gpu
      - buildkite-agent artifact download "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json" . --step nightly-omni-performance-no-async-chunk
      - buildkite-agent artifact download "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json" . --step nightly-omni-performance-async-chunk
-      - buildkite-agent artifact download "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json" . --step nightly-diffusion-x2iat-performance-qwen-image
-      - buildkite-agent artifact download "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json" . --step nightly-diffusion-x2v-performance
+      - buildkite-agent artifact download "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json" . --step nightly-diffusion-x2iat-performance-qwen-image-single
+      - buildkite-agent artifact download "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json" . --step nightly-diffusion-x2iat-performance-qwen-image-4gpu
+      - buildkite-agent artifact download "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json" . --step nightly-diffusion-x2v-performance-single
+      - buildkite-agent artifact download "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json" . --step nightly-diffusion-x2v-performance-2gpu
      - python tools/nightly/generate_nightly_perf_excel.py
      - python tools/nightly/generate_nightly_perf_html.py
      - python tools/nightly/send_nightly_email.py --report-file "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.xlsx, tests/dfx/perf/results/*.html"
@@ -125,32 +125,8 @@ steps:
          - vllm_omni/outputs/
        commands:
          - timeout 20m pytest -s -v tests/e2e/features/custom_pipeline/ -m "core_model"
-        agents:
-          queue: "gpu_1_queue"
-        plugins:
-          - docker#v5.2.0:
-              image: public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-ci-test-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT
-              always-pull: true
-              propagate-environment: true
-              # vLLM 0.27 added a pre-flight capacity check in
-              # distributed/device_communicators/shm_broadcast.py. Without this
-              # the container gets Docker's 64 MiB default and every test in
-              # this step dies at engine start with
-              #   RuntimeError: Insufficient space in /dev/shm:
-              #                 240 MiB required, 64 MiB available
-              # (9 failed in 8.7s on build #2949). vLLM 0.26 had no such check
-              # and allocated regardless, so this step passed on main while
-              # being under-provisioned the whole time — 0.27 turned a silent
-              # risk into an explicit error.
-              #
-              # This is the only inline docker plugin block in .buildkite/cuda/;
-              # every other step inherits common/ci_mirror_hardwares.yml, which
-              # already sets 8gb. Matching that rather than inventing a value.
-              shm-size: "8gb"
-              environment:
-                - "HF_HOME=/fsx/hf_cache"
-              volumes:
-                - "/fsx/hf_cache:/fsx/hf_cache"
+        mirror_hardwares: l4_1
+

      - label: "RLHF · VeRL-Omni E2E Test"
        source_file_dependencies:
@@ -229,10 +205,10 @@ steps:
          - tests/e2e/online_serving/test_minicpmo_realtime_duplex_drivers.py
          - tests/e2e/online_serving/helpers/minicpmo_realtime_duplex_scenarios.py
          - tests/e2e/online_serving/run_minicpmo_realtime_duplex_multi_session.py
+          - tests/e2e/online_serving/run_minicpmo_realtime_duplex_server_vad.py
          - tests/e2e/online_serving/run_minicpmo_realtime_duplex_soft_interrupt.py
          - vllm_omni/deploy/minicpmo_4_5.yaml
          - tests/e2e/online_serving/helpers/minicpmo_4_5_duplex.py
-          - vllm_omni/deploy/minicpmo_4_5_duplex.yaml
          - vllm_omni/experimental/fullduplex/
          - vllm_omni/model_executor/models/minicpmo_4_5/
          - vllm_omni/model_executor/models/step_audio2/
@@ -331,6 +307,24 @@ steps:
            "
        mirror_hardwares: h100_1

+      - label: "Diffusion · MiniMax-H3 DLO DP2 T2VA Test"
+        timeout_in_minutes: 90
+        source_file_dependencies:
+          - tests/e2e/online_serving/test_minimax_h3_dlo_dp2_t2va.py
+          - tests/helpers/assertions.py
+          - tests/helpers/runtime.py
+          - vllm_omni/diffusion/models/minimax_h3/
+          - vllm_omni/diffusion/offloader/
+          - vllm_omni/diffusion/distributed/
+          - vllm_omni/entrypoints/openai/
+        commands:
+          - |
+            timeout 80m bash -c "
+              export VLLM_IMAGE_FETCH_TIMEOUT=60
+              pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_minimax_h3_dlo_dp2_t2va.py -m 'core_model and cuda and diffusion' --run-level 'core_model'
+            "
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_2
+
      - label: "Diffusion · Qwen Image Test"
        source_file_dependencies:
          - tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen_image.py
@@ -344,3 +338,15 @@ steps:
              pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen_image.py -m 'core_model' --run-level 'core_model'
            "
        mirror_hardwares: h100_1
+
+      - label: "Diffusion · HunyuanVideo-1.5 Test"
+        source_file_dependencies:
+          - tests/e2e/online_serving/test_hunyuan_video_15_expansion.py
+          - vllm_omni/diffusion/models/hunyuan_video/
+        commands:
+          - |
+            timeout 40m bash -c "
+              export VLLM_IMAGE_FETCH_TIMEOUT=60
+              pytest -s -v tests/e2e/online_serving/test_hunyuan_video_15_expansion.py -m 'core_model and diffusion' --run-level 'core_model'
+            "
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_1
@@ -44,10 +44,16 @@ steps:
          - pytest -s -v tests/dfx/reliability/test_reliability_hunyuan_image.py -m "slow"
        mirror_hardwares: h100_4

-      - label: "Reliability Test · Invalid parameters · H100"
-        timeout_in_minutes: 120
+      - label: "Reliability Test · Invalid parameters · H100 · Single-GPU"
+        timeout_in_minutes: 90
        commands:
-          - pytest -s -v tests/dfx/reliability/invalid_param_test/ -m "slow and H100"
+          - pytest -s -v tests/dfx/reliability/invalid_param_test/ -m "slow and H100 and cards_1"
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_1
+
+      - label: "Reliability Test · Invalid parameters · H100 · 2-GPU"
+        timeout_in_minutes: 90
+        commands:
+          - pytest -s -v tests/dfx/reliability/invalid_param_test/ -m "slow and H100 and cards_2"
        mirror_hardwares: h100_2

      - label: "Reliability Test · Invalid parameters · L4"
@@ -74,6 +80,19 @@ steps:
            exit $$EXIT
        mirror_hardwares: h100_2

+      - label: ":full_moon: Omni · Perf Test · Async Chunk · Random"
+        key: weekly-omni-performance-async-chunk-random
+        timeout_in_minutes: 180
+        commands:
+          - export BENCHMARK_DIR=tests/dfx/perf/results
+          - |
+            set +e
+            pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_benchmark.py --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_qwen3_omni_async_chunk.json -m "H100 and slow"
+            EXIT=$$?
+            buildkite-agent artifact upload "tests/dfx/perf/results/*.json"
+            exit $$EXIT
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_2
+
      - label: ":full_moon: Omni · Perf Test · Multi-Replica"
        key: weekly-omni-performance-multi-replicas
        timeout_in_minutes: 180
@@ -92,27 +111,37 @@ steps:
    if: build.env("NON_CRITICAL") == "1"
    steps:

-      - label: "Omni · L4"
+      # Qwen2.5 expansion (CUDA 4-card / online 2-card) stays on this l4_4 job.
+      - label: "Omni · L4 · Multi-GPU"
        timeout_in_minutes: 90
        commands:
          - export VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN="1"
-          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/*/test_qwen2_5_omni_expansion.py --run-level "core_model"
+          - pytest -s -v tests/e2e/*/test_qwen2_5_omni_expansion.py -m "slow and L4 and omni and not cards_1" --run-level "core_model"
          - >-
            pytest -s -v tests/e2e/
            --ignore=tests/e2e/online_serving/test_qwen2_5_omni_expansion.py
            --ignore=tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_qwen2_5_omni_expansion.py
-            -m "slow and L4 and omni"
+            -m "slow and L4 and omni and not cards_1"
            --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: l4_4

-      - label: "Omni · H100"
+      - label: "Omni · H100 · Single-GPU"
        timeout_in_minutes: 90
        commands:
          - >-
            pytest -sv
-            tests/e2e/ -m "slow and H100 and omni"
+            tests/e2e/ -m "slow and H100 and omni and cards_1"
            --run-level "full_model"
-        mirror_hardwares: h100_2
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_1
+
+      - label: "Omni · H100 · 4-GPU"
+        timeout_in_minutes: 90
+        commands:
+          - >-
+            pytest -sv
+            tests/e2e/ -m "slow and H100 and omni and cards_4"
+            --run-level "full_model"
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_4

      - label: "TTS · L4"
        timeout_in_minutes: 120
@@ -156,12 +185,21 @@ steps:
            --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: l4_1

-      - label: "Diffusion · L4"
+      - label: "Diffusion · L4 · Single-GPU"
        timeout_in_minutes: 60
        commands:
          - >-
            pytest -sv
-            tests/e2e/ -m "slow and diffusion and L4"
+            tests/e2e/ -m "slow and diffusion and L4 and cards_1"
+            --run-level "full_model"
+        mirror_hardwares: l4_1
+
+      - label: "Diffusion · L4 · Multi-GPU"
+        timeout_in_minutes: 60
+        commands:
+          - >-
+            pytest -sv
+            tests/e2e/ -m "slow and diffusion and L4 and not cards_1"
            --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: l4_4

@@ -170,15 +208,24 @@ steps:
        commands:
          - >-
            pytest -sv
-            tests/e2e/ -m "slow and diffusion and H100 and not distributed_cuda"
+            tests/e2e/ -m "slow and diffusion and H100 and cards_1"
            --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: h100_1

-      - label: "Diffusion · H100 · Multi-GPU"
+      - label: "Diffusion · H100 · 2-GPU"
        timeout_in_minutes: 90
        commands:
          - >-
            pytest -sv
-            tests/e2e/ -m "slow and diffusion and H100 and distributed_cuda"
+            tests/e2e/ -m "slow and diffusion and H100 and cards_2"
+            --run-level "full_model"
+        mirror_hardwares: h100_2
+
+      - label: "Diffusion · H100 · 4-GPU"
+        timeout_in_minutes: 90
+        commands:
+          - >-
+            pytest -sv
+            tests/e2e/ -m "slow and diffusion and H100 and cards_4"
            --run-level "full_model"
        mirror_hardwares: h100_4
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ steps:
          DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
          # Buildkite will automatically replace this with the actual commit hash
          VLLM_IMAGE_TAG: "${BUILDKITE_COMMIT}"
-          VLLM_VERSION: "v0.27.0"
+          VLLM_VERSION: "v0.28.0"
        priority: 100
        timeout_in_minutes: 60
        soft_fail: false
@@ -5,7 +5,12 @@ set -ex

 omni_source_dir=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)

-base_image_name="xpu/vllm-omni-ci-base:${VLLM_VERSION:?VLLM_VERSION must be set}"
+: "${VLLM_VERSION:?VLLM_VERSION must be set}"
+# Official upstream XPU image. It is published from vllm's own
+# docker/Dockerfile.xpu, which is exactly what build_vllm_base() clones and
+# builds below, so pulling it is equivalent to building the fallback base.
+upstream_base_image="vllm/vllm-openai-xpu:${VLLM_VERSION}"
+local_base_image="xpu/vllm-omni-ci-base:${VLLM_VERSION}"
 image_name="xpu/vllm-omni-ci:${BUILDKITE_COMMIT:?BUILDKITE_COMMIT must be set}"
 container_name="xpu_${BUILDKITE_COMMIT}_$(
    tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 </dev/urandom | head -c 10
@@ -49,9 +54,36 @@ build_vllm_base() (
        "${vllm_source_dir}"
 )

-if [ -z "$(docker images -q "${base_image_name}")" ]; then
-    build_vllm_base
-fi
+# Resolve the vLLM base image, in priority order:
+#   1. the published upstream image for VLLM_VERSION, pulled fresh (so moving
+#      tags like nightly are refreshed rather than served stale from disk);
+#   2. a local copy of that same image, when the registry is unreachable;
+#   3. VLLM_BASE, if that image is already on disk;
+#   4. otherwise build VLLM_BASE from the matching vLLM source tag (~30min).
+# VLLM_BASE names the fallback base and defaults to ${local_base_image}; set it
+# to reuse or produce a base under a different tag.
+resolve_vllm_base() {
+    if docker pull "${upstream_base_image}"; then
+        base_image_name="${upstream_base_image}"
+        return
+    fi
+
+    # Registry unreachable, but a previous run may have left the image behind.
+    if [ -n "$(docker images -q "${upstream_base_image}")" ]; then
+        echo "WARNING: could not pull ${upstream_base_image}; using local copy" >&2
+        base_image_name="${upstream_base_image}"
+        return
+    fi
+
+    echo "WARNING: ${upstream_base_image} unavailable remotely and locally" >&2
+    base_image_name="${VLLM_BASE:-${local_base_image}}"
+    if [ -z "$(docker images -q "${base_image_name}")" ]; then
+        echo "WARNING: building ${base_image_name} from vLLM ${VLLM_VERSION} source" >&2
+        build_vllm_base
+    fi
+}
+
+resolve_vllm_base

 # Try building the docker image
 docker_build "${image_name}" --build-arg "VLLM_BASE=${base_image_name}" --build-arg "VLLM_VERSION=${VLLM_VERSION}"
@@ -10,6 +10,18 @@ steps:
        -m 'core_model and npu and A3 and omni'
        --run-level 'core_model'

+  - label: "Diffusion NPU layer tests"
+    key: ready-diffusion-npu-layer-tests
+    depends_on: upload-ready-pipeline
+    mirror_hardwares: a3_npu_2
+    commands:
+      - >-
+        pytest -s -v
+        tests/diffusion/layers/test_activation.py
+        tests/diffusion/layers/test_fused_qk_norm_rope_npu.py
+        -m 'core_model and npu and A3'
+        --run-level 'core_model'
+
  - group: ":card_index_dividers: Omni Model Test"
    key: ready-omni-group
    depends_on: upload-ready-pipeline
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ For custom loop structures, follow `vllm_omni/diffusion/models/progress_bar.py`

 ## Path B: Custom/Private Repo Model

-For models without a diffusers pipeline — weights in custom format, model code in a private repo. Real examples: DreamID-Omni, BAGEL, HunyuanImage3. See [references/custom-model-patterns.md](references/custom-model-patterns.md) for concrete custom-model integration patterns.
+For models without a diffusers pipeline — weights in custom format, model code in a private repo. Real examples: BAGEL, HunyuanImage3. See [references/custom-model-patterns.md](references/custom-model-patterns.md) for concrete custom-model integration patterns.

 ### B1. Understand the reference repo

@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@ This is the key design decision for custom models. Follow these placement rules:
 | **Pipeline orchestration** (init, forward, denoise loop) | `vllm_omni/diffusion/models/<name>/pipeline_<name>.py` | Always required |
 | **Custom transformer/backbone** (ported and adapted to vllm-omni) | `vllm_omni/diffusion/models/<name>/<name>_transformer.py` or similar | `wan2_2.py`, `fusion.py`, `bagel_transformer.py` |
 | **Custom sub-models** (VAE, fusion, autoencoder) | `vllm_omni/diffusion/models/<name>/` as separate files | `autoencoder.py`, `fusion.py` |
-| **External dependency code** (original repo utilities) | **External repo**, installed via download script or pip | `dreamid_omni` package via git clone |
+| **External dependency code** (original repo utilities) | **External repo**, installed via download script or pip | original-repo package via git clone |
 | **Hardcoded model configs** | Module-level dicts in pipeline file | `VIDEO_CONFIG`, `AUDIO_CONFIG` dicts |
-| **Download/setup script** | `examples/offline_inference/<name>/download_<name>.py` | `download_dreamid_omni.py` |
+| **Download/setup script** | `examples/offline_inference/<name>/download_<name>.py` | `download_<name>.py` |
 | **Custom `model_index.json`** | Generated by download script, placed at model root | Minimal: `{"_class_name": "YourPipeline", ...}` |

 ### B3. Handle external dependencies
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ Copy the essential model files into `vllm_omni/diffusion/models/<name>/` and ada

 Custom models have two common patterns for weight loading:

-**Pattern 1: Bypass standard loader** (DreamID-Omni style)
+**Pattern 1: Bypass standard loader** (eager custom init)

 When the original model has complex custom init functions that load weights in `__init__`:

@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ Classify the model's **CI priority** first:

 **L2 & L3 online — same file, dual marks on the baseline smoke:** The **first / simplest** case in `test_{slug}.py` (default deploy, minimal steps, single prompt) should carry **both** `@pytest.mark.core_model` and `@pytest.mark.advanced_model` on the **same** function so L2 (`test-ready.yml`) and L3 (`test-merge.yml`) share one smoke test. Heavier deploy variants or API paths in the same file use **`advanced_model` only**. When L3 moves to nightly, migrate those heavier cases into `test_{slug}_expansion.py` with `full_model` and remove the dedicated `test-merge.yml` job (see `test_longcat_image_expansion.py`, `test_qwen_image_expansion.py`).

-**L4 design (high priority):** Combine multiple supported features (Cache-DiT, TP, USP, CFG, HSDP, CPU offload, quantization) into **few parametrized** `OmniServerParams` rows so each feature appears in at least one case without exploding GPU jobs. Shard single-GPU vs multi-GPU cases across the nightly X2I/X2V function steps (1-GPU vs `distributed_cuda`).
+**L4 design (high priority):** Combine multiple supported features (Cache-DiT, TP, USP, CFG, HSDP, CPU offload, quantization) into **few parametrized** `OmniServerParams` rows so each feature appears in at least one case without exploding GPU jobs. Shard single-GPU vs multi-GPU cases across the nightly X2I/X2V function steps (`cards_1` vs `not cards_1`).

 **L4 design (medium / low):** One or two parametrized rows covering the best quality/perf trade-off; skip perf JSON unless the model is high priority.

@@ -16,20 +16,19 @@ vllm_omni/diffusion/models/wan2_2/

 The transformer is loaded separately via `weights_sources` + `load_weights()`. Non-transformer components (VAE, text encoder) are loaded in `__init__` via `from_pretrained()`.

-### Custom model with external deps (e.g., DreamID-Omni)
+### Custom model with external deps

 ```
-vllm_omni/diffusion/models/dreamid_omni/
+vllm_omni/diffusion/models/<name>/
 ├── __init__.py                    # Exports pipeline only
-├── pipeline_dreamid_omni.py       # Pipeline: loads ALL weights in __init__ via custom helpers
-├── fusion.py                      # Custom fusion architecture (video + audio cross-attention)
-└── wan2_2.py                      # Re-implemented Wan backbone with split API
+├── pipeline_<name>.py             # Pipeline: loads ALL weights in __init__ via custom helpers
+└── <backbone>.py                  # Custom transformer / fusion architecture

-examples/offline_inference/x_to_video_audio/
-└── download_dreamid_omni.py       # Downloads weights from 3 HF repos + clones code repo
+examples/offline_inference/<task>/
+└── download_<name>.py             # Downloads weights and/or clones code repo
 ```

-All weights loaded eagerly in `__init__`. `load_weights()` is a no-op. External dependency (`dreamid_omni` package) imported with try/except.
+All weights loaded eagerly in `__init__`. `load_weights()` is a no-op. External dependency imported with try/except.

 ### Custom model with ported code (e.g., BAGEL)

@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ self.weights_sources = [
 ]
 ```

-### Pattern 3: Fully custom loading (DreamID-Omni)
+### Pattern 3: Fully custom loading

 ```
 init → load ALL weights eagerly via custom helpers → load_weights() = no-op
@@ -108,8 +107,8 @@ Standard diffusers `model_index.json`:
 Custom model `model_index.json` (minimal):
 ```json
 {
-    "_class_name": "DreamIDOmniPipeline",
-    "fusion": "DreamID-Omni/dreamid_omni.safetensors"
+    "_class_name": "YourCustomPipeline",
+    "fusion": "weights/model.safetensors"
 }
 ```

@@ -117,7 +116,7 @@ The only **required** field is `_class_name` — it must match a key in `_DIFFUS

 ## External Dependency Management

-### Git clone + .pth injection (DreamID-Omni pattern)
+### Git clone + .pth injection

 ```python
 def download_dependency():
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@ The engine checks `isinstance(pipeline, SupportImageInput)` at startup to config

 Diffusers models use `config.json` in each subfolder. Custom models often use:

-**Module-level config dicts** (DreamID-Omni):
+**Module-level config dicts**:
 ```python
 VIDEO_CONFIG = {
    "patch_size": [1, 2, 2], "model_type": "ti2v",
@@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ vae_cfg = bagel_cfg.get("vae_config", {})

 ## Custom Architecture Patterns

-### Split forward API (DreamID-Omni)
+### Split forward API

 When a fusion model needs to interleave blocks from two backbones:

@@ -345,8 +345,8 @@ Heavier scenarios in the same file use **`advanced_model` only** (streaming, ext
@pytest.mark.tts
@hardware_test(res={"cuda": "L4"}, num_cards=1)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server", tts_server_params, indirect=True)
-def test_voice_clone_en_non_streaming_001(omni_server, openai_client) -> None:
-    openai_client.send_audio_speech_request({...})
+def test_voice_clone_en_non_streaming_001(omni_server, online_client) -> None:
+    online_client.send_audio_speech_request({...})
 ```

 **L4 consolidation:** Prefer parametrized `OmniServerParams` rows (`default`, `async_chunk`, feature flags) in one expansion module rather than many merge-only files ([#1832](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/issues/1832)).
@@ -363,8 +363,8 @@ def test_voice_clone_en_non_streaming_001(omni_server, openai_client) -> None:

 | Path | Fixture | Call |
 |------|---------|------|
-| Online `/v1/*` | `openai_client` | `openai_client.send_*_request(request_config)` |
-| Offline inference | `omni_runner_handler` | `omni_runner_handler.send_*_request(request_config)` |
+| Online `/v1/*` | `online_client` | `online_client.send_*_request(request_config)` |
+| Offline inference | `offline_client` | `offline_client.send_*_request(request_config)` |

 1. **Grep `runtime.py` first** — reuse `send_omni_request`, `send_diffusion_request`, `send_audio_speech_request` (online + offline Qwen-style TTS), `send_single_stage_tts_request` (Coqui XTTS / MOSS-TTS-Nano offline), etc.
 2. **No matching helper** → add `send_<feature>_request` (or `send_<route>_http_request` for negative/dfx) in **`runtime.py`** with general `assert_*` bundled inside, **then** call it from the test.
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ See [vllm-omni-test skill](../vllm-omni-test/SKILL.md) § **Runtime send helpers
  `/health` return non-200 until you're actually ready.
 - **Mark tests per the CI Levels table** — baseline smoke: `core_model` + `advanced_model`; heavier cases: `advanced_model` only; L4 expansion: `full_model`
 - **No per-model helper modules** — do not create `tests/helpers/{slug}.py`; keep constants and `request_config` payloads in the test file
- **Online and offline e2e go through `runtime.py`** — `openai_client.send_audio_speech_request` (online); `omni_runner_handler.send_audio_speech_request` (Qwen-style offline) or `send_single_stage_tts_request` (single-stage offline). Add a new `send_*_request` in `runtime.py` when none fits; do not embed `omni.generate` or HTTP in tests
+- **Online and offline e2e go through `runtime.py`** — `online_client.send_audio_speech_request` (online); `offline_client.send_audio_speech_request` (Qwen-style offline) or `send_single_stage_tts_request` (single-stage offline). Add a new `send_*_request` in `runtime.py` when none fits; do not embed `omni.generate` or HTTP in tests

 ## Phase 4: Async Chunk (Streaming)

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ but the changes are correct — stage the modified files and re-commit.
 | `check-forbidden-imports` | Stdlib `re`/`base64`, pickle, Hugging Face Hub API, or direct Triton/TileLang | `import regex as re` and `pybase64`; use `vllm.transformers_utils.repo_utils`. Do **not** add the file to `allowed_files` without review |
 | `check-torch-cuda-call` | New `torch.cuda.*` call site | Use `current_omni_platform` / `OmniPlatform`; do not grow `ALLOWED_FILES` without review |
 | `check-tts-adapter-migration` | New `self._tts_model_type` branch in `serving_speech.py` | Put per-model logic in `tts_adapters/`. Lower `MAX_MODEL_TYPE_BRANCHES` when removing branches; do not raise it without review |
-| `check-test-ci-coverage` | New `tests/**/test_*.py` missing level or hardware mark | Add `core_model`/`advanced_model`/… plus `cpu`/`cuda`/`hardware_test(` |
+| `check-mark` | New `tests/**/test_*.py` missing level/hardware mark, or direct `pytest.mark.H100` | Add `core_model`/`advanced_model`/… plus `cpu`/`cuda`/`hardware_test(`; SKU marks only via helpers |
 | `mypy-3.10` | Type error on changed `vllm_omni/` files | Fix the types; model trees are excluded. Extra versions: `pre-commit run --hook-stage manual mypy-3.12` |
 | `markdownlint-cli2` | Docs/README markdown lint | Accept auto-fix under `docs/` / `recipes/` / root README |
 | `check-buildkite` | Invalid `.buildkite/*.yml` | Fix the YAML; do not grow `SKIP_FILES` without review |
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ Always attach markers deliberately:
  - `tts` — speech synthesis / TTS-only models (`/v1/audio/speech`, voice clone, etc.)
  - `diffusion` — generative diffusion models (image / audio / text / video from noise)
 - **Cross-cutting area** (when relevant): `parallel`, `cache`, `example`, `benchmark`
- **Hardware**: `cpu`, `gpu`, `cuda`, `rocm`, `npu`, `L4`, `H100`, `distributed_cuda`, …
- Optional: `slow`, distributed markers when multi-card is required
+- **Hardware**: `cpu`, `gpu`, `cuda`, `rocm`, `npu`, …; SKU (`H100`, `L4`, …) and `cards_{n}` via `@hardware_test(...)` / `hardware_marks(...)` only — never `pytest.mark.H100` (`check-mark` rejects it)
+- Optional: `slow`. Multi-card: `num_cards=N` on the helper (filter with `cards_N` / `not cards_1`)

 **Baseline smoke (L2 + L3):** The simplest e2e case per model — default deploy, minimal request — should usually carry **both** `@pytest.mark.core_model` and `@pytest.mark.advanced_model` on the **same** test function so `test-ready.yml` and `test-merge.yml` share one test. `send_*_request` picks validation depth from `--run-level`. References: `test_voxcpm2_tts.py::test_text_to_audio_001`, `test_qwen3_tts_customvoice.py::test_text_to_audio_001`. Heavier scenarios use **`advanced_model` only**; L4 expansion uses **`full_model`**.

@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ Existing references: `tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_qwen2_5_omni.py` (L2-styl

 | Scenario | Typical location | Fixtures / runner pattern | Baseline markers & level |
 |----------|------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------|
-| **Offline inference e2e** | `tests/e2e/offline_inference/` | **Module (default):** `omni_runner` + `omni_runner_handler`. **Function (isolation only):** `omni_runner_function` + `omni_runner_handler_function`. Diffusion/TTS may use `Omni(...).generate` directly | L2: `core_model` + **one of** `omni` / `tts` / `diffusion`; `@hardware_test(...)` when GPU/NPU is required |
-| **Online serving e2e** | `tests/e2e/online_serving/` | **Module (default):** `omni_server` + `openai_client`. **Function (isolation only):** `omni_server_function` + `openai_client_function`. Clients: `send_omni_request` (omni), `send_audio_speech_request` (tts), `send_diffusion_request` / `send_video_diffusion_request` / `send_images_generations_request` (diffusion) | Baseline smoke: **`core_model` + `advanced_model`**; heavier paths: `advanced_model` only; L4 expansion: `full_model` |
+| **Offline inference e2e** | `tests/e2e/offline_inference/` | **Module (default):** `omni_runner` + `offline_client`. **Function (isolation only):** `omni_runner_function` + `offline_client_function`. Diffusion/TTS may use `Omni(...).generate` directly | L2: `core_model` + **one of** `omni` / `tts` / `diffusion`; `@hardware_test(...)` when GPU/NPU is required |
+| **Online serving e2e** | `tests/e2e/online_serving/` | **Module (default):** `omni_server` + `online_client`. **Function (isolation only):** `omni_server_function` + `online_client_function`. Clients: `send_omni_request` (omni), `send_audio_speech_request` (tts), `send_diffusion_request` / `send_video_diffusion_request` / `send_images_generations_request` (diffusion) | Baseline smoke: **`core_model` + `advanced_model`**; heavier paths: `advanced_model` only; L4 expansion: `full_model` |
 | **Documentation / runnable examples** | `tests/examples/offline_inference/`, `tests/examples/online_serving/` | **Offline docs (preferred):** extract Python/Bash blocks from the doc README (e.g. `ReadmeSnippet.extract_readme_snippets`), `pytest.mark.parametrize` each snippet, run via `example_runner.run` with a stable `output_subfolder`. **Online docs:** copy client/request scripts into dedicated tests and keep them in sync with the doc page. | Usually **L4**: `advanced_model`, often `example` plus hardware marks matching the nightly docs-example job (see `.buildkite/cuda/test-nightly.yml`). Full conventions: [docs/contributing/ci/test_examples/l4_doc_example_tests.inc.md](../../../docs/contributing/ci/test_examples/l4_doc_example_tests.inc.md) (introduced in [PR #1910](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/pull/1910): naming, output directory layout, skip rules, avoid trimming `num_inference_steps` without a strong CI reason). |
 | **Performance / benchmark** | `tests/dfx/perf/tests/*.json` + `run_*_benchmark.py` | JSON or script-driven server + load config; assert explicit metrics / baselines | L4 Perf: JSON `mark` with `full_model` + `omni`/`tts`/`diffusion`; wire `test-nightly.yml` Perf steps |
 | **Invalid parameter / negative HTTP validation** | `tests/dfx/reliability/invalid_param_test/` | Live `omni_server` + low-level `send_*_http_request` with `err_code` / `err_message` | `pytest.mark.slow` + `omni` / `tts` / `diffusion` + `@hardware_marks` (`H100` or `L4`); CI in **`test-weekly.yml`** (not ready/merge/nightly) |
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ After choosing offline/online/docs/perf, classify the **product under test** and
 |-----------|------------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------------------|
 | **What it is** | Multimodal LLM pipeline (thinker/talker/stages; text + vision + audio I/O) | Speech synthesis / voice models | Generative diffusion (noise → image, audio, text, or video) |
 | **Examples** | Qwen2.5-Omni, Qwen3-Omni | Qwen3-TTS, VoxCPM2, Higgs-Audio, Step-Audio2 | Qwen-Image, BAGEL, Wan2.2, HunyuanVideo |
-| **Offline runner** | `omni_runner` + `omni_runner_handler`, `generate_multimodal` | `Omni(...).generate` with deploy YAML + TTS params | `Omni(...).generate` + `OmniDiffusionSamplingParams` |
-| **Online client** | `openai_client.send_omni_request` (chat completions, modalities) | `openai_client.send_audio_speech_request` (`/v1/audio/speech`) | `send_diffusion_request` (chat/T2I), `send_video_diffusion_request` (`/v1/videos`, X2V), or `send_images_generations_http_request` / `send_images_edits_http_request` (DALL-E routes) |
-| **Typical assertions** | Stage outputs, text/audio keywords via `OmniRunnerHandler` / response handler | WAV bytes, stream chunks, speech endpoint contract | Image/video dimensions, `final_output_type`, `assert_diffusion_response` |
+| **Offline runner** | `omni_runner` + `offline_client`, `generate_multimodal` | `Omni(...).generate` with deploy YAML + TTS params | `Omni(...).generate` + `OmniDiffusionSamplingParams` |
+| **Online client** | `online_client.send_omni_request` (chat completions, modalities) | `online_client.send_audio_speech_request` (`/v1/audio/speech`) | `send_diffusion_request` (chat/T2I), `send_video_diffusion_request` (`/v1/videos`, X2V), or `send_images_generations_http_request` / `send_images_edits_http_request` (DALL-E routes) |
+| **Typical assertions** | Stage outputs, text/audio keywords via `OfflineOmniClient` / response handler | WAV bytes, stream chunks, speech endpoint contract | Image/video dimensions, `final_output_type`, `assert_diffusion_response` |
 | **Deploy YAML** | Per-model deploy configs (`ci/qwen3_omni_moe.yaml`, …) | `qwen3_tts.yaml`, `voxcpm2.yaml`, … | Often default serve; parallel/offload YAML for heavy DiT |
 | **Nightly group** (`test-nightly.yml`) | **Omni Model Test** — `-m "full_model and omni"` | **TTS Model Test** — `-m "full_model and tts"` | **Diffusion X2I(&A&T)** *or* **Diffusion X2V** (see Step 3 table; same `diffusion` marker, different YAML group / file shard) |
 | **L4 pressure** | Expansion per modality/model as needed | Expansion + accuracy/perf in TTS group | X2I: merge feature combos per [#1832](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/issues/1832); X2V: separate nightly group |
@@ -175,9 +175,9 @@ See **L1 unit test constraints (mocking)** below for the full do/don't list.
@pytest.mark.omni
@hardware_test(...)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_runner", test_params, indirect=True)
-def test_<scenario>(omni_runner, omni_runner_handler) -> None:
+def test_<scenario>(omni_runner, offline_client) -> None:
    request_config = {"prompts": ..., "modalities": [...]}  # optional: images, videos, audios
-    omni_runner_handler.send_omni_request(request_config)
+    offline_client.send_omni_request(request_config)
 ```

 *Offline generative e2e — **Diffusion** (representative):*
@@ -187,8 +187,8 @@ def test_<scenario>(omni_runner, omni_runner_handler) -> None:
@pytest.mark.diffusion
@hardware_test(...)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_runner", test_params, indirect=True)
-def test_text_to_image_001(omni_runner_handler) -> None:
-    omni_runner_handler.send_diffusion_request({"prompt": "...", "extra_body": {"num_inference_steps": 4, ...}})
+def test_text_to_image_001(offline_client) -> None:
+    offline_client.send_diffusion_request({"prompt": "...", "extra_body": {"num_inference_steps": 4, ...}})
 ```

 *Offline TTS e2e — **Qwen3-TTS** (two-stage; representative):*
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@ def test_text_to_image_001(omni_runner_handler) -> None:
@pytest.mark.tts
@hardware_test(...)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_runner", tts_server_params, indirect=True)
-def test_text_to_audio_001(omni_runner, omni_runner_handler) -> None:
-    omni_runner_handler.send_audio_speech_request({
+def test_text_to_audio_001(omni_runner, offline_client) -> None:
+    offline_client.send_audio_speech_request({
        "input": "...",
        "task_type": "Base",
        "ref_audio": REF_AUDIO_URL,
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ def test_text_to_audio_001(omni_runner, omni_runner_handler) -> None:
@pytest.mark.tts
@hardware_test(...)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_runner", tts_server_params, indirect=True)
-def test_voice_clone_001(omni_runner_handler) -> None:
-    omni_runner_handler.send_single_stage_tts_request({
+def test_voice_clone_001(offline_client) -> None:
+    offline_client.send_single_stage_tts_request({
        "input": "...",
        "language": "en",
        "prompt_audio_path": REF_AUDIO_PATH,
@@ -231,9 +231,9 @@ def test_voice_clone_001(omni_runner_handler) -> None:
@pytest.mark.omni
@hardware_test(...)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server", test_params, indirect=True)
-def test_text_to_text_001(omni_server, openai_client) -> None:
+def test_text_to_text_001(omni_server, online_client) -> None:
    request_config = {"model": omni_server.model, "messages": ..., "modalities": ["text"]}
-    openai_client.send_omni_request(request_config)
+    online_client.send_omni_request(request_config)
 ```

 *Online serving e2e — **TTS** (representative):*
@@ -244,9 +244,9 @@ def test_text_to_text_001(omni_server, openai_client) -> None:
@pytest.mark.tts
@hardware_test(...)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server", tts_server_params, indirect=True)
-def test_text_to_audio_001(omni_server, openai_client) -> None:
+def test_text_to_audio_001(omni_server, online_client) -> None:
    request_config = {"model": omni_server.model, "input": "...", "response_format": "wav", ...}
-    openai_client.send_audio_speech_request(request_config)
+    online_client.send_audio_speech_request(request_config)
 ```

 *Online serving e2e — **Diffusion** X2I (representative):*
@@ -255,8 +255,8 @@ def test_text_to_audio_001(omni_server, openai_client) -> None:
@pytest.mark.core_model
@pytest.mark.diffusion
@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server", _get_default_case(MODEL), indirect=True)
-def test_text_to_image_001(omni_server, openai_client) -> None:
-    openai_client.send_diffusion_request({...})  # chat completions + extra_body
+def test_text_to_image_001(omni_server, online_client) -> None:
+    online_client.send_diffusion_request({...})  # chat completions + extra_body
 ```

 *Online serving e2e — **Diffusion** X2V (representative):*
@@ -264,8 +264,8 @@ def test_text_to_image_001(omni_server, openai_client) -> None:
 ```python
@pytest.mark.core_model
@pytest.mark.diffusion
-def test_text_to_video_001(omni_server, openai_client) -> None:
-    openai_client.send_video_diffusion_request({"model": ..., "form_data": {...}})  # /v1/videos
+def test_text_to_video_001(omni_server, online_client) -> None:
+    online_client.send_video_diffusion_request({"model": ..., "form_data": {...}})  # /v1/videos
 ```

 *Documentation example tests:* follow the **Preferred Test Strategy** in [l4_doc_example_tests.inc.md](../../../docs/contributing/ci/test_examples/l4_doc_example_tests.inc.md): dynamic extraction for offline READMEs; explicit copied client code for online pages until extraction is justified; use the documented **naming**, **output directory** (page folder + case id), and **skipping** rules (e.g. Gradio-only scripts).
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ def test_text_to_video_001(omni_server, openai_client) -> None:

 **3. Cross-cutting rules**

- New `.py` files need the Omni SPDX header (`Copyright contributors to the vLLM-Omni project`, not `vLLM project`). `tests/` may keep stdlib `re`/`base64`; pickle is still banned unless the file is already on the pickle allowlist. Every collected `tests/**/test_*.py` needs a CI **level** mark and a **hardware** mark/helper (`check-test-ci-coverage` runs locally; GHA skips it). Do not grow `allowed_files` to land a test. Policy: [docs/contributing/README.md](../../../docs/contributing/README.md#linting).
+- New `.py` files need the Omni SPDX header (`Copyright contributors to the vLLM-Omni project`, not `vLLM project`). `tests/` may keep stdlib `re`/`base64`; pickle is still banned unless the file is already on the pickle allowlist. Every collected `tests/**/test_*.py` needs a CI **level** mark and a **hardware** platform mark/helper (`check-mark` runs locally; GHA skips it). Do not write `pytest.mark.H100` / `pytest.mark.L4`; use the helpers so `cards_{n}` is attached. Do not grow `allowed_files` to land a test. Policy: [docs/contributing/README.md](../../../docs/contributing/README.md#linting).
 - Reuse existing fixtures for the chosen scenario; do not mix “online client” assumptions into offline `OmniRunner` tests without a clear reason.
 - Avoid external network dependency in assertions unless the scenario is explicitly “online serving” or doc examples that require a model hub (then align with CI secrets/cache).
 - Keep **one test function = one intent** (one modality combo, one endpoint contract, or one acceleration combo).
@@ -324,21 +324,21 @@ vLLM-Omni e2e tests start a real **OmniServer** (online) or **OmniRunner** (offl

 | Scope | Online fixtures | Offline fixtures | When to use |
 |-------|-----------------|------------------|-------------|
-| **Module** (default) | `omni_server` → `openai_client` | `omni_runner` → `omni_runner_handler` | **Default for L2/L3/L4 expansion** — amortize model/server init across `test_*` in the same module. Same `OmniServerParams` / runner config can be reused by multiple tests. |
-| **Function** | `omni_server_function` → `openai_client_function` | `omni_runner_function` → `omni_runner_handler_function` | **Only when required** — each `test_*` must get a **clean** server/runner (no shared engine/GPU state). Typical: `tests/dfx/reliability/`, sleep/wakeup, crash/restart, tests that mutate global server state. |
+| **Module** (default) | `omni_server` → `online_client` | `omni_runner` → `offline_client` | **Default for L2/L3/L4 expansion** — amortize model/server init across `test_*` in the same module. Same `OmniServerParams` / runner config can be reused by multiple tests. |
+| **Function** | `omni_server_function` → `online_client_function` | `omni_runner_function` → `offline_client_function` | **Only when required** — each `test_*` must get a **clean** server/runner (no shared engine/GPU state). Typical: `tests/dfx/reliability/`, sleep/wakeup, crash/restart, tests that mutate global server state. |

 **Rules:**

 1. **Default to module scope** (`omni_server` / `omni_runner`) unless the scenario **explicitly** needs a fresh instance per test function.
-2. **Indirect parametrize name must match the fixture name**: `@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server", ...)` with `omni_server` + `openai_client`; `@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server_function", ...)` with `omni_server_function` + `openai_client_function`. Do not mix module fixture with function client (or vice versa).
+2. **Indirect parametrize name must match the fixture name**: `@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server", ...)` with `omni_server` + `online_client`; `@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server_function", ...)` with `omni_server_function` + `online_client_function`. Do not mix module fixture with function client (or vice versa).
 3. Different `OmniServerParams` per `test_*` (e.g. default vs `--enable-cpu-offload`) is still OK with **module** `omni_server` — pytest parametrizes per test node; only switch to `_function` when isolation between tests matters, not merely because `server_args` differ.
 4. One `test_*` with **many** server configs (expansion matrix) → single function + `@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server", [...], indirect=True)` + module `omni_server` (see in-tree `test_qwen_image_expansion.py`).

 ```python
 # Default — module-scoped server (L4 expansion)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server", [pytest.param(OmniServerParams(model=MODEL), marks=H100)], indirect=True)
-def test_foo_images_generations_default_1024(omni_server, openai_client) -> None:
-    openai_client.send_images_generations_request({...})
+def test_foo_images_generations_default_1024(omni_server, online_client) -> None:
+    online_client.send_images_generations_request({...})

 # Function-scoped — reliability / per-test clean state only
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -346,9 +346,9 @@ def test_foo_images_generations_default_1024(omni_server, openai_client) -> None
    [pytest.param(OmniServerParams(model=MODEL), marks=H100)],
    indirect=True,
 )
-def test_foo_sleep_wakeup_cycle(omni_server_function, openai_client_function) -> None:
-    openai_client_function.send_omni_sleep_http_request({...})
-    openai_client_function.send_omni_wakeup_http_request({...})
+def test_foo_sleep_wakeup_cycle(omni_server_function, online_client_function) -> None:
+    online_client_function.send_omni_sleep_http_request({...})
+    online_client_function.send_omni_wakeup_http_request({...})
 ```

 #### Runtime send helpers — online **and** offline (`tests/helpers/runtime.py`)
@@ -357,19 +357,19 @@ def test_foo_sleep_wakeup_cycle(omni_server_function, openai_client_function) ->

 | Principle | Action |
 |-----------|--------|
-| **Reuse first** | Grep `runtime.py` for an existing **`send_*_request`** on `OpenAIClientHandler` (online) or `OmniRunnerHandler` (offline) that matches the endpoint / pipeline shape. |
+| **Reuse first** | Grep `runtime.py` for an existing **`send_*_request`** on `OnlineOmniClient` (online) or `OfflineOmniClient` (offline) that matches the endpoint / pipeline shape. |
 | **Extend when close** | If an existing `send_*_request` almost fits (e.g. missing one optional field), extend it in `runtime.py` — do not fork logic in the test file. |
 | **Add when missing** | No suitable helper → add **`send_<feature>_request`** (high-level: call + general `assert_*`) or **`send_<route>_<verb>_http_request`** (low-level HTTP for negative/dfx) in **`runtime.py` first**, then call it from tests. |
 | **Test module owns payload only** | In `test_*.py`: `MODEL`, deploy path, vendored media, `get_prompt()`, and inline **`request_config` dicts** only. **No** `omni.generate(...)`, raw `requests.post`, OpenAI SDK calls, or `_collect_audio()` / `_process_output()` in e2e tests. |

-**Online** (`openai_client` from `omni_server`): `OpenAIClientHandler.send_*_request`.
+**Online** (`online_client` from `omni_server`): `OnlineOmniClient.send_*_request`.

-**Offline** (`omni_runner_handler` from `omni_runner`): `OmniRunnerHandler.send_*_request`.
+**Offline** (`offline_client` from `omni_runner`): `OfflineOmniClient.send_*_request`.

 | Do | Don't |
 |----|-------|
-| Online: `openai_client.send_omni_request`, `send_diffusion_request`, `send_audio_speech_request`, `send_video_diffusion_request`, `send_images_generations_request`, … | `requests.post(f"{base_url}/v1/...", json=…)` or `client.chat.completions.create(...)` inside a test |
-| Offline: `omni_runner_handler.send_omni_request`, `send_diffusion_request`, `send_audio_speech_request`, `send_single_stage_tts_request`, `send_single_stage_tts_batch_request`, … | `omni_runner.omni.generate(...)` + hand-rolled tensor/WAV extraction in `test_*.py` |
+| Online: `online_client.send_omni_request`, `send_diffusion_request`, `send_audio_speech_request`, `send_video_diffusion_request`, `send_images_generations_request`, … | `requests.post(f"{base_url}/v1/...", json=…)` or `client.chat.completions.create(...)` inside a test |
+| Offline: `offline_client.send_omni_request`, `send_diffusion_request`, `send_audio_speech_request`, `send_single_stage_tts_request`, `send_single_stage_tts_batch_request`, … | `omni_runner.omni.generate(...)` + hand-rolled tensor/WAV extraction in `test_*.py` |
 | Add missing `send_*` to **`runtime.py`** first; bundle general `assert_*` inside the send helper | A one-off `def _post_*` / `def _collect_audio` at the bottom of a test module |
 | Mirror naming/style of neighboring `send_*` (docstring, `request_config` dict, optional `run_level`, `err_code` / `err_message` for negative cases) | Different parameter shapes per test file for the same endpoint |

@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ def test_foo_sleep_wakeup_cycle(omni_server_function, openai_client_function) ->

 Changing `request_config` fields (`size`, `n`, `seed`, server flags) is **not** special validation — the general `assert_*` should read those from `request_config` inside `send_*`.

-**`send_*` ↔ `assert_*` pairing (online `OpenAIClientHandler`):**
+**`send_*` ↔ `assert_*` pairing (online `OnlineOmniClient`):**

 | High-level `send_*` (prefer in L2+ e2e) | Assert already invoked inside `runtime.py` | Low-level HTTP-only sibling |
 |----------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ Changing `request_config` fields (`size`, `n`, `seed`, server flags) is **not**

 **Rule:** Tests call high-level `send_*_request` for the general contract. **Never** call the same bundled `assert_*` again. Call an extra `assert_*` in the test **only** for special, case-specific validation.

-**Common `OpenAIClientHandler` entry points** (non-exhaustive — grep `runtime.py` before adding):
+**Common `OnlineOmniClient` entry points** (non-exhaustive — grep `runtime.py` before adding):

 | Area | High-level (SDK + assert) | Low-level HTTP (`*_http_request`) |
 |------|---------------------------|-----------------------------------|
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@ Changing `request_config` fields (`size`, `n`, `seed`, server flags) is **not**
 | TTS (online) | `send_audio_speech_request` | `send_audio_speech_http_request`, `send_audio_generate_http_request`, … |
 | Ops / meta | — | `send_health_http_request`, `send_models_http_request`, `send_omni_sleep_http_request`, … |

-**Common `OmniRunnerHandler` entry points** (offline — grep `runtime.py` before adding):
+**Common `OfflineOmniClient` entry points** (offline — grep `runtime.py` before adding):

 | Area | High-level (`send_*_request` + assert) | Notes |
 |------|----------------------------------------|-------|
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ Changing `request_config` fields (`size`, `n`, `seed`, server flags) is **not**
 | Single-stage TTS (Coqui XTTS, MOSS-TTS-Nano, …) | `send_single_stage_tts_request`, `send_single_stage_tts_batch_request` | `prompt` + `additional_information` + `omni.generate` — **do not** duplicate in tests |
 | New model family | **Add** `send_<family>_request` here first | Then call from `tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_*.py` |

-L1 tests under `tests/entrypoints/` may use **FastAPI `TestClient`** or direct handler calls with mocks; they do **not** need `OpenAIClientHandler` / `OmniRunnerHandler`. **L2+ online and offline e2e** must use `runtime.py` `send_*` helpers.
+L1 tests under `tests/entrypoints/` may use **FastAPI `TestClient`** or direct handler calls with mocks; they do **not** need `OnlineOmniClient` / `OfflineOmniClient`. **L2+ online and offline e2e** must use `runtime.py` `send_*` helpers.

 #### Invalid parameter validation (`tests/dfx/reliability/invalid_param_test/`)

@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ When the user asks for **invalid parameter validation**, **invalid request bodie
 | **Module markers** | `pytestmark = [pytest.mark.slow, pytest.mark.<omni or tts or diffusion>]` |
 | **Server fixture** | `_PARAMS` / `_QWEN3_TTS_SPEECH`-style list of `pytest.param(OmniServerParams(...), id="...", marks=hardware_marks(...))`; `@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server", _PARAMS, indirect=True)` |
 | **Hardware** | `hardware_marks(res={"cuda": "H100"})` for heavy diffusion/omni/video; `hardware_marks(res={"cuda": "L4"})` for smaller TTS models (must match weekly `-m "slow and L4"` step) |
-| **HTTP client** | **Low-level** `openai_client.send_*_http_request({..., "err_code": 400, "err_message": (...)} )` — **not** `send_*_request` (success path) |
+| **HTTP client** | **Low-level** `online_client.send_*_http_request({..., "err_code": 400, "err_message": (...)} )` — **not** `send_*_request` (success path) |
 | **Case shape** | Prefer **one `test_*` per route family** + `@pytest.mark.parametrize("body_spec, err_message", [...])` with stable `id=` per case; or dedicated `test_<route>_malformed_json` when not parametrized |
 | **Body helpers** | `_minimal_<endpoint>_json(omni_server)` / `_minimal_*_form_data()`; merge overrides with `body.update(body_spec)` |
 | **Known gaps** | `pytest.mark.skip(reason="…#3649")` as `_SKIP_ISSUE_3649` when server validation is not yet strict (mirror neighboring cases) |
@@ -485,13 +485,13 @@ When the user asks for **invalid parameter validation**, **invalid request bodie
@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server", _PARAMS, indirect=True)
 def test_images_generations_invalid_requests(
    omni_server: OmniServer,
-    openai_client: OpenAIClientHandler,
+    online_client: OnlineOmniClient,
    body_spec: dict[str, object],
    err_message: str | tuple[str, ...],
 ) -> None:
    body = _minimal_images_gen_json(omni_server)
    body.update(body_spec)
-    openai_client.send_images_generations_http_request(
+    online_client.send_images_generations_http_request(
        {"json": body, "timeout": 300, "err_code": 400, "err_message": err_message}
    )
 ```
@@ -542,18 +542,18 @@ def send_images_generations_request(self, request_config: dict[str, Any], ...) -

 # tests/e2e/.../test_foo_expansion.py — one case per test_* (no case_id branching)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server", [pytest.param(OmniServerParams(model=MODEL), marks=SINGLE_L4)], indirect=True)
-def test_foo_images_generations_default_1024(omni_server, openai_client) -> None:
-    openai_client.send_images_generations_request({"json": body, "timeout": 300})
+def test_foo_images_generations_default_1024(omni_server, online_client) -> None:
+    online_client.send_images_generations_request({"json": body, "timeout": 300})

@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server", [pytest.param(OmniServerParams(model=MODEL), marks=SINGLE_L4)], indirect=True)
-def test_foo_images_generations_sizes_256_512_1024(omni_server, openai_client) -> None:
+def test_foo_images_generations_sizes_256_512_1024(omni_server, online_client) -> None:
    for size in ("256x256", "512x512", "1024x1024"):
-        openai_client.send_images_generations_request({"json": {**body, "size": size}, "timeout": 300})
+        online_client.send_images_generations_request({"json": {**body, "size": size}, "timeout": 300})

 # chat diffusion — separate test; send_diffusion_request bundles assert_diffusion_response
@pytest.mark.parametrize("omni_server", [pytest.param(OmniServerParams(model=MODEL), marks=SINGLE_L4)], indirect=True)
-def test_foo_chat_completions_t2i_fallback(omni_server, openai_client) -> None:
-    openai_client.send_diffusion_request({...})
+def test_foo_chat_completions_t2i_fallback(omni_server, online_client) -> None:
+    online_client.send_diffusion_request({...})
 ```

 L1 tests under `tests/entrypoints/` may keep **minimal** asserts next to the handler under test when validating a single branch; still prefer `assertions.py` when the same JSON/media check appears in more than one file or level (e.g. L1 protocol test + L4 e2e).
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ E2E (L2+) should not rely on mocks unless documenting a rare exception; prefer r
   - `full_model` — L4 nightly (`test-nightly.yml`); some expansion tests still carry both `advanced_model` and `full_model` during migration
 2. **Model type** (pick one): `omni`, `tts`, or `diffusion`
 3. **Cross-cutting** when relevant: `parallel`, `cache`, `example`, `benchmark`
-4. **Hardware**: `cpu`, `cuda`, `rocm`, `npu`, `L4`, `H100`, `distributed_cuda`, …
+4. **Hardware**: `cpu`, `cuda`, `rocm`, `npu`, `L4`, `H100`, `cards_1`, …
 5. Multi-card: `@hardware_test(...)` in `tests/helpers/mark.py`

 ## Command Templates
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ pytest -s -v dfx/reliability/invalid_param_test/test_invalid_image_generation.py

 ```bash
 cd tests
-pytest -s -v -m "core_model and distributed_cuda and L4" --run-level=core_model
+pytest -s -v -m "core_model and L4 and not cards_1" --run-level=core_model
 ```

 ### Concrete e2e paths (common in-tree)
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ When adding or modifying tests, do not stop at “where the file lives” — al
 4. **API client + assert placement**: **General** validation → implement in `assertions.py`, call **inside** `send_*_request` in `runtime.py`; tests call **`send_*_request` only**. **Special** case validation → `assert_*` in `assertions.py`, called **in the test** after `send_*_request`. Low-level `send_*_http_request` is for negative/dfx tests (`err_code`), not ordinary L2+ success e2e.
 5. **Shared assertions**: logic in **`tests/helpers/assertions.py`**; general checks inside `send_*_request`; special checks only in the test. No `_assert_*` in `test_*.py`.
 6. **One case → one `test_*`**: function name reflects what is validated; no `if case_id == ...` mega-test merging multiple scenarios.
-7. **Fixture scope**: default **`omni_server` + `openai_client`** / **`omni_runner` + `omni_runner_handler`** (module). Use **`omni_server_function` + `openai_client_function`** / **`omni_runner_function` + `omni_runner_handler_function`** only when each `test_*` must spawn a fresh instance. Parametrize name must match fixture (`omni_server` vs `omni_server_function`).
+7. **Fixture scope**: default **`omni_server` + `online_client`** / **`omni_runner` + `offline_client`** (module). Use **`omni_server_function` + `online_client_function`** / **`omni_runner_function` + `offline_client_function`** only when each `test_*` must spawn a fresh instance. Parametrize name must match fixture (`omni_server` vs `omni_server_function`).
 8. **Type marker**: `omni`, `tts`, or `diffusion` on every model e2e module.
 9. **Diffusion L4 Function**: wire `*_expansion.py` into **X2I(&A&T)** or **X2V** **Function Test** in **`test-nightly.yml` only** — do not add `test-merge.yml` unless the user also requested L3.
 10. **Diffusion L4 Perf** (only when requested): add `tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_<slug>_vllm_omni.json` + **Perf Test · &lt;Model&gt;** step (artifact upload); not part of “L4 functional cases” by default.
@@ -27,4 +27,4 @@ jobs:
        # Don't run historical-debt hooks against the whole tree in CI yet.
        # They still run locally on changed files.
        env:
-          SKIP: check-test-ci-coverage,markdownlint-cli2,shellcheck,check-spdx-header,mypy-3.10
+          SKIP: check-mark,markdownlint-cli2,shellcheck,check-spdx-header,mypy-3.10
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ repos:
      <<: *mypy_common
      stages: [manual]

-    - id: check-test-ci-coverage
-      name: Ensure test files have pytestmarks
+    - id: check-mark
+      name: Ensure test files have CI marks (no direct SKU)
      entry: python tools/pre_commit/check_test_marks.py
      language: python
      types: [python]
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+"""Benchmark CosyVoice3-style CUDA stream handoff strategies."""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import statistics
+import time
+
+import torch
+
+from vllm_omni.platforms import current_omni_platform
+
+
+def run_case(
+    *,
+    device: torch.device,
+    steps: int,
+    warmup_steps: int,
+    producer_cycles: int,
+    estimator_cycles: int,
+    use_stream_dependencies: bool,
+) -> dict[str, float | int | str]:
+    caller_stream = torch.cuda.Stream(device=device)
+    estimator_stream = torch.cuda.Stream(device=device)
+    input_tensor = torch.zeros(1024, device=device)
+    output_tensor = torch.empty_like(input_tensor)
+    submission_ms = []
+
+    def step(measure: bool) -> None:
+        with torch.cuda.stream(caller_stream):
+            torch.cuda._sleep(producer_cycles)
+            input_tensor.add_(1)
+
+        start = time.perf_counter_ns()
+        if use_stream_dependencies:
+            estimator_stream.wait_stream(caller_stream)
+        else:
+            caller_stream.synchronize()
+
+        with torch.cuda.stream(estimator_stream):
+            torch.cuda._sleep(estimator_cycles)
+            output_tensor.copy_(input_tensor)
+
+        if use_stream_dependencies:
+            caller_stream.wait_stream(estimator_stream)
+        else:
+            estimator_stream.synchronize()
+
+        if measure:
+            submission_ms.append((time.perf_counter_ns() - start) / 1e6)
+
+    for _ in range(warmup_steps):
+        step(measure=False)
+    caller_stream.synchronize()
+    estimator_stream.synchronize()
+    input_tensor.zero_()
+    torch.accelerator.reset_peak_memory_stats(device)
+    initial_allocated = torch.accelerator.memory_allocated(device)
+
+    start_event = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
+    end_event = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
+    wall_start = time.perf_counter()
+    with torch.cuda.stream(caller_stream):
+        start_event.record()
+    for _ in range(steps):
+        step(measure=True)
+    with torch.cuda.stream(caller_stream):
+        end_event.record()
+    end_event.synchronize()
+    wall_ms = (time.perf_counter() - wall_start) * 1e3
+    peak_delta_bytes = torch.accelerator.max_memory_allocated(device) - initial_allocated
+
+    expected = torch.full_like(output_tensor, steps)
+    torch.testing.assert_close(output_tensor, expected, rtol=0, atol=0)
+    return {
+        "mode": "wait_stream" if use_stream_dependencies else "synchronize",
+        "steps": steps,
+        "submission_median_ms": statistics.median(submission_ms),
+        "submission_p95_ms": statistics.quantiles(submission_ms, n=20)[18],
+        "submission_mean_ms": statistics.mean(submission_ms),
+        "gpu_elapsed_ms": start_event.elapsed_time(end_event),
+        "wall_elapsed_ms": wall_ms,
+        "peak_allocation_delta_bytes": peak_delta_bytes,
+        "final_value": int(output_tensor[0].item()),
+    }
+
+
+def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    parser.add_argument("--device", default="cuda:0")
+    parser.add_argument("--steps", type=int, default=100)
+    parser.add_argument("--warmup-steps", type=int, default=10)
+    parser.add_argument("--repeats", type=int, default=7)
+    parser.add_argument("--producer-cycles", type=int, default=1_000_000)
+    parser.add_argument("--estimator-cycles", type=int, default=2_000_000)
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    args = parse_args()
+    device = torch.device(args.device)
+    current_omni_platform.set_device(device)
+    torch.manual_seed(0)
+
+    old_results = []
+    new_results = []
+    for repeat in range(args.repeats):
+        common_args = {
+            "device": device,
+            "steps": args.steps,
+            "warmup_steps": args.warmup_steps,
+            "producer_cycles": args.producer_cycles,
+            "estimator_cycles": args.estimator_cycles,
+        }
+        if repeat % 2 == 0:
+            old_results.append(run_case(**common_args, use_stream_dependencies=False))
+            new_results.append(run_case(**common_args, use_stream_dependencies=True))
+        else:
+            new_results.append(run_case(**common_args, use_stream_dependencies=True))
+            old_results.append(run_case(**common_args, use_stream_dependencies=False))
+
+    old_submission_ms = statistics.median(result["submission_median_ms"] for result in old_results)
+    new_submission_ms = statistics.median(result["submission_median_ms"] for result in new_results)
+    old_gpu_ms = statistics.median(result["gpu_elapsed_ms"] for result in old_results)
+    new_gpu_ms = statistics.median(result["gpu_elapsed_ms"] for result in new_results)
+    print(
+        json.dumps(
+            {
+                "device": torch.cuda.get_device_name(device),
+                "torch": torch.__version__,
+                "cuda": torch.version.cuda,
+                "repeats": args.repeats,
+                "warmup_steps": args.warmup_steps,
+                "producer_cycles": args.producer_cycles,
+                "estimator_cycles": args.estimator_cycles,
+                "old_submission_median_ms": old_submission_ms,
+                "new_submission_median_ms": new_submission_ms,
+                "submission_median_speedup": old_submission_ms / new_submission_ms,
+                "old_gpu_elapsed_median_ms": old_gpu_ms,
+                "new_gpu_elapsed_median_ms": new_gpu_ms,
+                "gpu_elapsed_change_percent": (new_gpu_ms - old_gpu_ms) / old_gpu_ms * 100,
+                "parity": all(result["final_value"] == args.steps for result in old_results + new_results),
+                "old_runs": old_results,
+                "new_runs": new_results,
+            },
+            indent=2,
+        )
+    )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM-Omni project

 # ruff: noqa
 # code borrowed from https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/torch/utils/collect_env.py
@@ -494,6 +494,16 @@ def is_xnnpack_available():


 def get_env_vars():
+    try:
+        from vllm_omni.config.environment_variable_inventory import ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_INVENTORY
+    except Exception:
+        # Keep environment collection usable when an incomplete/broken Omni
+        # installation is the reason the user is running this diagnostic.
+        # Importing an Omni submodule executes package initialization, which
+        # may fail with RuntimeError, AssertionError, or OSError as well as
+        # ImportError when vLLM or the accelerator stack is broken.
+        ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_INVENTORY = {}
+
    env_vars = ""
    secret_terms = ("secret", "token", "api", "access", "password")
    report_prefix = (
@@ -507,12 +517,17 @@ def get_env_vars():
        "MKL_",
        "NVIDIA",
    )
-    for k, v in os.environ.items():
-        if any(term in k.lower() for term in secret_terms):
+    for k, v in sorted(os.environ.items()):
+        omni_classification = ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_INVENTORY.get(k)
+        if (omni_classification is not None and omni_classification.redact_value) or any(
+            term in k.lower() for term in secret_terms
+        ):
            continue
-        if k in environment_variables:
-            env_vars = env_vars + "{}={}".format(k, v) + "\n"
-        if k.startswith(report_prefix):
+        if (
+            k in environment_variables
+            or (omni_classification is not None and omni_classification.is_public_omni)
+            or k.startswith(report_prefix)
+        ):
            env_vars = env_vars + "{}={}".format(k, v) + "\n"

    return env_vars
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Target vllm version: v0.27.0 (releases/v0.27.0 branch).
+# Target vllm version: v0.28.0 (tag v0.28.0 @ 2cf0a6915ce5).
 # Keep VLLM_BASE_TAG aligned with the target vLLM release on every rebase.
 #
 # Release-boundary form: there is no precompiled-wheel pin here, because the
@@ -14,11 +14,14 @@
 # core init), registering libnvJitLink.so.13 with ldconfig, and re-pinning numpy
 # under numba's ceiling. All of it was compensation for a base image and a vLLM
 # that disagreed. At a real release boundary they agree, so none of it is
-# needed. If you pin an untagged commit again, restore the reinstall block —
-# agent/tasks/20_update_wheel_url.sh fails the run rather than letting the
-# Dockerfile silently ship the wrong vLLM.
+# needed. The 0.28 rebase repeated the cycle: the v0.28.0rc / final-tag wheels
+# rode on the v0.27.0 base image with the full reinstall block until the
+# official v0.28.0 image shipped, at which point this file dropped back to the
+# form you are reading. If you pin an untagged commit again, restore the
+# reinstall block — agent/tasks/20_update_wheel_url.sh fails the run rather
+# than letting the Dockerfile silently ship the wrong vLLM.
 ARG VLLM_BASE_IMAGE=vllm/vllm-openai
-ARG VLLM_BASE_TAG=v0.27.0
+ARG VLLM_BASE_TAG=v0.28.0

 # We use registry-based layer caching for the dependencies,
 # where the tag is determined based on the hash of the contents
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ARG BASE_IMAGE=vllm/vllm-openai:v0.26.0
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=vllm/vllm-openai:v0.28.0
 FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}

 ARG COMMON_WORKDIR=/app
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ARG VLLM_ASCEND_IMAGE=quay.io/atlas-ci/vllm-ascend
-ARG VLLM_ASCEND_TAG=v0.27.0
+ARG VLLM_ASCEND_TAG=v0.28.0
 FROM ${VLLM_ASCEND_IMAGE}:${VLLM_ASCEND_TAG}

 # WORKDIR /vllm-workspace/vllm
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ARG VLLM_ASCEND_IMAGE=quay.io/atlas-ci/vllm-ascend
-ARG VLLM_ASCEND_TAG=v0.27.0-a3
+ARG VLLM_ASCEND_TAG=v0.28.0-a3
 FROM ${VLLM_ASCEND_IMAGE}:${VLLM_ASCEND_TAG}

 # WORKDIR /vllm-workspace/vllm
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ARG VLLM_ASCEND_IMAGE=quay.io/atlas-ci/vllm-ascend
-ARG VLLM_ASCEND_TAG=v0.27.0
+ARG VLLM_ASCEND_TAG=v0.28.0
 FROM ${VLLM_ASCEND_IMAGE}:${VLLM_ASCEND_TAG}

 ARG APP_DIR=/vllm-workspace/vllm-omni
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ARG VLLM_ASCEND_IMAGE=quay.io/atlas-ci/vllm-ascend
-ARG VLLM_ASCEND_TAG=v0.27.0-a3
+ARG VLLM_ASCEND_TAG=v0.28.0-a3
 FROM ${VLLM_ASCEND_IMAGE}:${VLLM_ASCEND_TAG}

 ARG APP_DIR=/vllm-workspace/vllm-omni
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ARG BASE_IMAGE=vllm/vllm-openai-rocm:v0.27.0
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=vllm/vllm-openai-rocm:v0.28.0
 FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS base

 # Declare a variable to know if we want to use the nightly build or the stable build.
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ FROM ${BASE_IMAGE} AS base
 #    we should swap over to use stable release ASAP.
 #    We should avoid relying on custom commits.
 ARG USE_NIGHTLY_BUILD=0
-ARG VLLM_VERSION_OR_COMMIT_HASH=v0.27.0
+ARG VLLM_VERSION_OR_COMMIT_HASH=v0.28.0
 ARG ARG_PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH
 ENV PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH=${ARG_PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH:-${PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH}}

@@ -1,140 +1,33 @@
-# Argument to configure vllm base image if pre-built
-ARG VLLM_BASE=vllm-base
-
-FROM intel/deep-learning-essentials:2025.3.2-0-devel-ubuntu24.04 AS vllm-base
-
-WORKDIR /workspace/
-
-ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.12
-ARG PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL="https://download.pytorch.org/whl/xpu"
-
-RUN wget -O- https://apt.repos.intel.com/intel-gpg-keys/GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS.PUB | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/oneapi-archive-keyring.gpg > /dev/null && \
-    echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/oneapi-archive-keyring.gpg] https://apt.repos.intel.com/oneapi all main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oneAPI.list
-
-RUN apt clean && apt-get update -y && \
-    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends --fix-missing \
-    curl \
-    ffmpeg \
-    git \
-    libsndfile1 \
-    libsm6 \
-    libxext6 \
-    libgl1 \
-    lsb-release \
-    libaio-dev \
-    numactl \
-    wget \
-    vim \
-    python3.12 \
-    python3.12-dev \
-    python3-pip
-
-# Add oneAPI repo, pin oneAPI to 2025.3, then install pinned packages in one layer.
-RUN wget -O- https://apt.repos.intel.com/intel-gpg-keys/GPG-PUB-KEY-INTEL-SW-PRODUCTS.PUB | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/oneapi-archive-keyring.gpg > /dev/null && \
-    echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/oneapi-archive-keyring.gpg] https://apt.repos.intel.com/oneapi all main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/oneAPI.list && \
-    printf '%s\n' \
-    'Package: intel-oneapi-* intel-deep-learning-essentials* intel-pti*' \
-    'Pin: version 2025.3*' \
-    'Pin-Priority: 1001' \
-    > /etc/apt/preferences.d/oneapi-2025.3.pref && \
-    apt-get update -y && \
-    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
-    intel-oneapi-compiler-dpcpp-cpp-2025.3 \
-    intel-oneapi-mkl-devel-2025.3 \
-    intel-oneapi-dnnl-devel-2025.3 && \
-    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-
-# Install UMD with fixed version
-RUN mkdir neo && \
-    cd neo && \
-    wget https://github.com/intel/intel-graphics-compiler/releases/download/v2.24.8/intel-igc-core-2_2.24.8+20344_amd64.deb && \
-    wget https://github.com/intel/intel-graphics-compiler/releases/download/v2.24.8/intel-igc-opencl-2_2.24.8+20344_amd64.deb && \
-    wget https://github.com/intel/compute-runtime/releases/download/25.48.36300.8/intel-ocloc_25.48.36300.8-0_amd64.deb && \
-    wget https://github.com/intel/compute-runtime/releases/download/25.48.36300.8/intel-opencl-icd_25.48.36300.8-0_amd64.deb && \
-    wget https://github.com/intel/compute-runtime/releases/download/25.48.36300.8/libigdgmm12_22.8.2_amd64.deb && \
-    wget https://github.com/intel/compute-runtime/releases/download/25.48.36300.8/libze-intel-gpu1_25.48.36300.8-0_amd64.deb && \
-    wget https://github.com/oneapi-src/level-zero/releases/download/v1.26.0/level-zero_1.26.0+u24.04_amd64.deb && \
-    dpkg -i *.deb && \
-    cd .. && \
-    rm -rf neo
-
-ENV PATH="/root/.local/bin:$PATH"
-ENV VIRTUAL_ENV="/opt/venv"
-ENV UV_PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR=/opt/uv/python
-RUN curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
-RUN uv venv --python ${PYTHON_VERSION} --seed ${VIRTUAL_ENV}
-ENV PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH"
-
-# This oneccl contains the BMG support which is not the case for default version of oneapi 2025.3.
-ARG ONECCL_INSTALLER="intel-oneccl-2021.15.9.14_offline.sh"
-RUN wget "https://github.com/uxlfoundation/oneCCL/releases/download/2021.15.9/${ONECCL_INSTALLER}" && \
-    bash "${ONECCL_INSTALLER}" -a --silent --eula accept && \
-    rm "${ONECCL_INSTALLER}" && \
-    echo "source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh --force" >> /root/.bashrc && \
-    echo "source /opt/intel/oneapi/ccl/2021.15/env/vars.sh --force" >> /root/.bashrc
-RUN rm -f /opt/intel/oneapi/ccl/latest && \
-    ln -s /opt/intel/oneapi/ccl/2021.15 /opt/intel/oneapi/ccl/latest
-
-SHELL ["bash", "-c"]
-CMD ["bash", "-c", "source /root/.bashrc && exec bash"]
-
-WORKDIR /workspace/
-
-ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=500
-
-# Configure package index for XPU
-ENV PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL=${PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL}
-ENV UV_EXTRA_INDEX_URL=${PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL}
-ENV UV_INDEX_STRATEGY="unsafe-best-match"
-ENV UV_LINK_MODE="copy"
-
-ARG VLLM_VERSION=v0.27.0
-RUN git clone -b ${VLLM_VERSION} https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm
-WORKDIR /workspace/vllm
-
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    uv pip install --upgrade pip && \
-    uv pip install -r requirements/xpu.txt && \
-    uv pip install setuptools_scm &&\
-    uv pip install grpcio-tools protobuf nanobind && \
-    source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh --force && \
-    source /opt/intel/oneapi/ccl/2021.15/env/vars.sh --force && \
-    export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="$(python3 -c 'import site; print(site.getsitepackages()[0])'):${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}"
-
-ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/opt/intel/oneapi/ccl/2021.15/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib/"
-
-ENV VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=xpu
-ENV VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn
-
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    uv pip uninstall triton triton-xpu && \
-    uv pip install triton-xpu==3.7.2 && \
-    uv pip install --no-build-isolation --no-deps .
-
-CMD ["/bin/bash"]
-
-FROM vllm-base AS vllm-openai
-
-# install nixl from source code
-RUN uv pip install nixl
-
-# install additional dependencies for openai api server
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    uv pip install accelerate hf_transfer pytest pytest_asyncio lm_eval[api] modelscope
-
-# install development dependencies (for testing)
-RUN uv pip install -e tests/vllm_test_utils
-
-# ensure vllm is properly installed
-RUN python -c "import vllm, inspect; print(vllm.__file__)"
-RUN uv pip show vllm
-
-CMD ["/bin/bash"]
-
-ENTRYPOINT []
+# Target vLLM version: v0.28.0. Keep VLLM_VERSION aligned with the target vLLM
+# release on every rebase.
+#
+# This file layers vLLM-Omni on top of the published upstream XPU image, which
+# already ships a self-consistent XPU runtime (torch-xpu, oneCCL/UCX+NIXL, the
+# pinned UMD/compute-runtime stack, and vLLM itself) built from
+# https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/main/docker/Dockerfile.xpu. Docker
+# pulls that base automatically, so there is nothing to build here beyond the
+# Omni layers. Mirrors how docker/Dockerfile.ci consumes vllm/vllm-openai.
+#
+# If the tag does not exist yet (targeting an unreleased vLLM commit), build the
+# base from upstream's own Dockerfile and point VLLM_BASE at the result:
+#
+#   git clone --depth 1 --branch $VLLM_VERSION https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm /tmp/vllm
+#   docker build -t vllm-openai-xpu:local --target vllm-openai \
+#       -f /tmp/vllm/docker/Dockerfile.xpu /tmp/vllm
+#   docker build -f docker/Dockerfile.xpu --build-arg VLLM_BASE=vllm-openai-xpu:local .
+#
+# .buildkite/intel/scripts/run-xpu-test.sh automates that pull-then-build fallback.
+ARG VLLM_BASE_IMAGE=vllm/vllm-openai-xpu
+ARG VLLM_VERSION=v0.28.0
+ARG VLLM_BASE=${VLLM_BASE_IMAGE}:${VLLM_VERSION}

 FROM ${VLLM_BASE} AS vllm-omni

+# The base image ships ENTRYPOINT ["vllm", "serve"]; clear it so this stage stays
+# usable as a plain shell/test container regardless of which VLLM_BASE was used.
+ENTRYPOINT []
+CMD ["/bin/bash"]
+
 RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y espeak-ng ffmpeg git jq && \
    apt-get clean && \
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ nav:
      - Text-To-Speech: user_guide/examples/offline_inference/text_to_speech.md
      - Text-To-Video: user_guide/examples/offline_inference/text_to_video.md
      - X-To-Text: user_guide/examples/offline_inference/x_to_text.md
-      - X-To-Video-Audio: user_guide/examples/offline_inference/x_to_video_audio.md
    - Online Serving:
      - Image-To-Image: user_guide/examples/online_serving/image_to_image.md
      - Image-To-Video: user_guide/examples/online_serving/image_to_video.md
@@ -54,6 +53,7 @@ nav:
      - BitsAndBytes W4: user_guide/quantization/bitsandbytes.md
      - MXFP8 W8A8: user_guide/quantization/mxfp8.md
      - MXFP4 W4A4: user_guide/quantization/mxfp4.md
+      - SVDQuant W4A4: user_guide/quantization/svdquant.md
      - ModelOpt: user_guide/quantization/modelopt.md
      - AutoRound: user_guide/quantization/autoround.md
      - msModelSlim: user_guide/quantization/msmodelslim.md
@@ -114,6 +114,10 @@ Configuration classes.
 - [vllm_omni.model_executor.models.qwen3_tts.tokenizer_25hz.configuration_qwen3_tts_tokenizer_v1.Qwen3TTSTokenizerV1DecoderDiTConfig][]
 - [vllm_omni.model_executor.models.qwen3_tts.tokenizer_25hz.configuration_qwen3_tts_tokenizer_v1.Qwen3TTSTokenizerV1EncoderConfig][]
 - [vllm_omni.transformers_utils.configs.cosyvoice3.CosyVoice3Config][]
+- [vllm_omni.transformers_utils.configs.mammoth_moda2.Mammothmoda2Config][]
+- [vllm_omni.transformers_utils.configs.mammoth_moda2.Mammothmoda2Qwen2_5_VLConfig][]
+- [vllm_omni.transformers_utils.configs.mammoth_moda2.Mammothmoda2Qwen2_5_VLTextConfig][]
+- [vllm_omni.transformers_utils.configs.mammoth_moda2.Mammothmoda2Qwen2_5_VLVisionConfig][]
 - [vllm_omni.transformers_utils.configs.omnivoice.OmniVoiceConfig][]
 - [vllm_omni.transformers_utils.configs.voxcpm2.VoxCPM2Config][]

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@

 The CLI for vLLM-Omni inherits from vllm with some additional arguments.

+Environment variables are process configuration rather than CLI-only options.
+See the [Environment Variables](../configuration/environment_variables.md)
+reference for ownership, precedence, evaluation time, and per-stage `env`
+scoping.
+
 ## serve

 Starts the vLLM-Omni OpenAI Compatible API server.
@@ -39,4 +44,5 @@ vllm bench serve --omni \
    --num-prompts  5
 ```

-See [vllm bench serve](./bench/serve.md) for the full reference of all available arguments.
+See [vllm bench serve](./bench/serve.md) for serving benchmark arguments and
+dataset-specific examples, including OmniInteract native-duplex sessions.
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 The vllm bench command launches the vLLM-Omni benchmark to evaluate the performance of multimodal models.

 ## Notes
-vLLM-Omni registers the `openai-chat-omni`, `openai-audio-speech`, `openai-image-edits-omni`, and `daily-omni` serving benchmark backends.
+vLLM-Omni registers the `openai-chat-omni`, `openai-audio-speech`, `openai-image-edits-omni`, `daily-omni`, and `openai-realtime-duplex` serving benchmark backends. It also adds the `omniinteract` dataset.

 ## Basic Parameter Description
 You can use `vllm bench serve --omni --help=all` to get descriptions of all parameters. The commonly used parameters are described below:
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ You can use `vllm bench serve --omni --help=all` to get descriptions of all para
  Enable Omni (multimodal) mode, supporting multimodal inputs and outputs such as images, videos, and audio.

 - `--backend`
-  Specify the backend adapter. vLLM-Omni adds `openai-chat-omni`, `openai-audio-speech`, `openai-image-edits-omni`, and `daily-omni` to the upstream vLLM backend choices.
+  Specify the backend adapter. vLLM-Omni adds `openai-chat-omni`, `openai-audio-speech`, `openai-image-edits-omni`, `daily-omni`, and `openai-realtime-duplex` to the upstream vLLM backend choices.

 - `--model`
  The model identifier to load, filled according to the models supported by vLLM-Omni.
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ You can use `vllm bench serve --omni --help=all` to get descriptions of all para
  The API endpoint exposed externally, to which clients send their requests.

 - `--dataset-name`
-  The name of the dataset used; random-mm indicates generating random multimodal inputs (images, videos, audio).
+  The name of the dataset used; random-mm indicates generating random multimodal inputs (images, videos, audio), while `omniinteract` replays official OmniInteract videos.

 - `--num-prompts`
  The total number of requests to send, an integer.
@@ -269,6 +269,44 @@ We use audio generation time / audio duration to calculate RTF.

 </details>

+### OmniInteract Realtime Benchmark
+
+OmniInteract runs each video as one native-duplex WebSocket sample in the standard serving-benchmark lifecycle:
+
+```bash
+vllm bench serve --omni \
+  --backend openai-realtime-duplex \
+  --dataset-name omniinteract \
+  --dataset-path /path/to/OmniInteract \
+  --model openbmb/MiniCPM-o-4_5 \
+  --base-url http://127.0.0.1:8000 \
+  --endpoint /v1/realtime \
+  --omniinteract-ref-audio /path/to/reference.wav \
+  --omniinteract-output-dir ./omniinteract-artifacts \
+  --num-prompts 3 \
+  --num-warmups 0
+```
+
+`--dataset-path` accepts an extracted directory, `data.tar[.gz]`, or a Hugging Face dataset ID; omitting it uses
+`lucky-lance/OmniInteract`. `--num-prompts` is the total across subsets and defaults to 3 for OmniInteract; explicit `0`
+selects all and oversize values use all available cases. Reference audio is required, and OmniInteract uses the
+`/v1/realtime` endpoint.
+
+Audio is replayed as 16 kHz PCM16 in 200 ms chunks and video at 1 FPS with real-time pacing. All selected media is decoded
+before timing and remains in client memory for the run, so `--max-concurrency` does not limit media preparation memory; use
+explicit `--num-prompts 0` only when the client has enough RAM for the full dataset. Media commands are bounded by
+`--omniinteract-media-timeout-s`, and concurrency defaults to 1. Standard request-rate, warmup, result-saving, and summary
+options apply. Use `--omniinteract-require-response` only for functional E2E cases; LISTEN is a valid benchmark result.
+
+Each completed case writes `output.wav`, `wav_transcript.json`, `events.json`, `result.json`, and a final `.done` marker under
+`--omniinteract-output-dir`. The root also contains `batch_summary.json` and `official_eval_manifest.jsonl`; failed cases write
+`.failed.json`. Runs sharing one output root are serialized. Completion validates transport, response lifecycle, and artifacts,
+not answer accuracy. Transcript timestamps are serialized playback-queue times. Clipped or cancelled outputs are ineligible and
+omitted from the official manifest; `audio_clipped_bytes` records output beyond the rounded video horizon.
+
+TTFT, TTFP, and RTF start at client receipt of `response.created`. TPOT/ITL use engine stage-0 timing; ITL is emitted only when
+every token interval is present.
+
 ### Multi-Modal Benchmark

 <details class="admonition abstract" markdown="1">
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ For options within a vLLM Engine, please refer to the [vLLM 0.26 configuration g
 Each model defines fixed topology in a registered `PipelineConfig` and runtime
 overrides in a deploy YAML.

+For process-level settings shared by the CLI, deploy YAML, workers, and model
+integrations, see [Environment Variables](./environment_variables.md).
+
 For a specific example, see the [Qwen2.5-Omni deploy config](gh-file:vllm_omni/deploy/qwen2_5_omni.yaml). The matching frozen pipeline topology lives at [vllm_omni/model_executor/models/qwen2_5_omni/pipeline.py](gh-file:vllm_omni/model_executor/models/qwen2_5_omni/pipeline.py).

 For an introduction, see [Pipeline and deploy configurations](./stage_configs.md).
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+# Environment Variables
+
+Environment variables are process-level configuration shared by the CLI,
+deploy YAML, Python APIs, worker processes, and model integrations. They are
+therefore documented under **User Guide → Configuration**, rather than under
+CLI Reference.
+
+This page describes the public vLLM-Omni environment-variable contract on the
+`latest` documentation branch. Use the documentation for your installed
+vLLM-Omni release when behavior differs.
+
+!!! important "Public contract"
+    Only names in [Public vLLM-Omni variables](#public-vllm-omni-variables) are
+    public Omni configuration. A name found in source code is not automatically
+    supported: model-specific, benchmark, platform, and internal variables have
+    separate ownership and lifecycle rules.
+
+## Naming and implementation boundary
+
+New public variables owned by vLLM-Omni must use the `VLLM_OMNI_` prefix.
+Existing public names with older prefixes remain supported for compatibility,
+but they do not establish naming precedent for new settings. Inherited vLLM
+and third-party names retain the prefix chosen by their owning project.
+
+The source [environment-variable inventory](gh-file:vllm_omni/config/environment_variable_inventory.py)
+records ownership, migration disposition, and redaction metadata. Unlike
+`vllm.envs`, it is not an executable value resolver: existing consumers still
+own parsing, defaults, precedence, and evaluation time. The public tables below
+describe those live consumer contracts. Stable model or stage behavior should
+move to typed configuration, and request-varying behavior should move to a
+request schema instead of adding another environment variable.
+
+## Precedence and evaluation time
+
+There is no repository-wide rule that makes environment variables override (or
+lose to) every CLI, YAML, or request option. The tables below state precedence
+for each public setting. In general:
+
+- request fields should control behavior that can vary per request;
+- typed deploy or stage configuration should control stable model and stage
+  behavior;
+- environment variables are appropriate for process launch, platform
+  integration, emergency diagnostics, and compatibility fallbacks.
+
+An environment variable can be read while a module is imported, when server or
+model configuration is constructed, when a worker is spawned, or whenever a
+property is accessed. Set import- and startup-time variables before invoking
+`vllm serve` or importing vLLM-Omni. Changing the parent shell after workers
+start does not update existing worker environments.
+
+The lifecycle labels used below are:
+
+- **Stable** — reviewed public configuration; changes require compatibility
+  consideration.
+- **Experimental** — public for evaluation, but its contract may still evolve.
+- **Diagnostic** — supported for investigation or temporary mitigation, not as
+  a normal tuning interface.
+- **Deprecated** — compatibility alias; migrate to the named replacement.
+
+## Public vLLM-Omni variables
+
+### Diffusion backend and cache selection
+
+| Name | Type and default | Applies to and read time | Precedence and invalid values | Lifecycle |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `DIFFUSION_ATTENTION_BACKEND` | Backend name or `auto`; default `auto` (platform selection) | Diffusion stages; read when `OmniDiffusionConfig` is constructed | `diffusion_attention_config.default` wins. An unknown backend fails during backend resolution. | Stable fallback |
+| `DIFFUSION_CACHE_BACKEND` | `none`, `cache_dit`, `tea_cache`, `mag_cache`, `step_cache`, `stepcache`, or `step_cache_dit`; default `none` | Diffusion runner startup | Explicit `cache_backend` in config wins. Otherwise this name wins over the deprecated alias. Unsupported values raise `ValueError` during runner setup. | Stable fallback |
+| `DIFFUSION_CACHE_ADAPTER` | Same values as `DIFFUSION_CACHE_BACKEND`; default `none` | Diffusion runner startup | Used only when neither explicit `cache_backend` nor `DIFFUSION_CACHE_BACKEND` is set. Unsupported values raise `ValueError`. | Deprecated; use `DIFFUSION_CACHE_BACKEND` |
+| `OMNI_DIFFUSION_PROMPT_EMBED_CACHE` | Boolean: `1`, `true`, `yes`, `on`, `0`, `false`, `no`, or `off`; default disabled | Each diffusion runner; resolved during model setup | A recognized environment value overrides the explicit enable setting. An unrecognized value is ignored. | Experimental |
+| `OMNI_DIFFUSION_PROMPT_EMBED_CACHE_SIZE` | Positive integer; default `32` entries | Each diffusion runner; resolved during model setup | A valid environment value overrides the explicit cache size. A non-integer logs a warning; a non-positive value is ignored. | Experimental |
+| `OMNI_DIFFUSION_SESSION_STATE_MANAGER` | Boolean with the same accepted spellings as the prompt cache; default disabled | Experimental diffusion session manager; model setup | A recognized environment value overrides the explicit enable setting. An unrecognized value is ignored. | Experimental |
+| `OMNI_DIFFUSION_SESSION_STATE_MANAGER_MAX_SESSIONS` | Positive integer; default `64` | Experimental diffusion session manager; model setup | A valid environment value overrides the explicit maximum. A non-integer logs a warning; a non-positive value is ignored. | Experimental |
+
+Backend names for `DIFFUSION_ATTENTION_BACKEND` are the members of
+`DiffusionAttentionBackendEnum`, such as `FLASH_ATTN`, `TORCH_SDPA`,
+`SAGE_ATTN`, `FLASHINFER_ATTN`, and `TRTLLM_ATTN`. Platform support still
+depends on the installed kernels and model path.
+
+### Serving and runtime
+
+| Name | Type and default | Applies to and read time | Precedence and invalid values | Lifecycle |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `SPEAKER_SAMPLES_DIR` | Filesystem path; default `~/.cache/vllm-omni/speakers` | Speech server; read when speaker storage initializes | Environment-only setting. The directory is created; filesystem errors propagate. | Stable |
+| `SPEAKER_MAX_UPLOADED` | Integer; default `1000` | Speech server; read when speaker storage initializes | Environment-only setting. A non-integer logs a warning and uses `1000`; range is not otherwise validated. | Stable |
+| `VLLM_OMNI_ASYNC_OUTPUT_TIMEOUT` | Float seconds; default `600` | Diffusion engine async-output wait in `step_streaming`; resolved per call on the request path, not at import | Environment-only setting. A non-float or `<=0` value warns once and uses the default. | Experimental |
+| `VLLM_OMNI_EVENT_DRIVEN_ORCH` | `1`, `true`, `yes` or `on` enables; default `0` (off) | Orchestration loop and the serving-side final-output drain; read once when the `Orchestrator` is constructed | Environment-only setting. Values are stripped and case-normalized; any unrecognized value leaves the legacy poll loop selected. | Experimental |
+| `VLLM_OMNI_INPUT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_S` | Float seconds; default `600`; `<=0` disables | Full-payload input coordinator, not async-chunk transfer; read when the scheduler module imports in each worker | Environment-only setting. A non-float logs a warning and uses `600`. | Stable operational control |
+| `VLLM_OMNI_ORCH_MONITOR_PATH` | Filesystem path; default `<current-working-directory>/vllm_omni_orch_monitor_<timestamp>.json` | Orchestrator monitor enabled by `--enable-orch-monitor`; read when the monitor is created | Environment-only path override. Parent directories are created; write errors are logged. | Diagnostic |
+| `VLLM_OMNI_VIDEO_SYNC_TIMEOUT` | Float seconds; default `600` | Synchronous Videos API; read when the API server module imports | Environment-only setting. A non-float raises `ValueError` during import. | Experimental |
+| `VLLM_VIDEO_ASYNC_CHUNK` | `on` or `off`; default `on` | Streaming video output; read on attribute access | Environment-only setting. Values are trimmed and case-normalized; an invalid value warns once and uses `on`. | Experimental |
+| `VLLM_VIDEO_AUDIO_DELTA_MODE` | `fast` or `slow`; default `fast` | Streaming video audio deltas; read on attribute access | Environment-only setting. Values are trimmed and case-normalized; an invalid value warns once and uses `fast`. | Experimental |
+
+### Server storage
+
+Storage names use Pydantic's nested-settings delimiter (`__`). They are read
+when `ServerSettings` is initialized, normally during server import/startup.
+Invalid integer values raise a Pydantic validation error.
+
+| Name | Type and default | Meaning | Lifecycle |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `VLLM_OMNI_SERVER_STORAGE__PATH` | Path; default `/tmp/storage` | Directory for completed server files. | Stable |
+| `VLLM_OMNI_SERVER_STORAGE__FILE_CONCURRENCY` | Integer; default `4` | Maximum concurrent file operations. No additional range validation is currently applied. | Stable |
+| `VLLM_OMNI_SERVER_STORAGE__FILE_TTL` | Integer seconds or unset; default unset | Optional lifetime for locally stored files. | Stable |
+| `VLLM_OMNI_SERVER_STORAGE__TTL_SWEEP_INTERVAL` | Integer seconds or unset | Sweep frequency. If file TTL is set and this is unset, the effective default is `300`. | Stable |
+| `VLLM_OMNI_STORAGE_PATH` | Path | Deprecated alias for `VLLM_OMNI_SERVER_STORAGE__PATH`. The new name wins when both are set. | Deprecated |
+| `VLLM_OMNI_STORAGE_MAX_CONCURRENCY` | Integer | Deprecated alias for `VLLM_OMNI_SERVER_STORAGE__FILE_CONCURRENCY`. The new name wins when both are set. | Deprecated |
+
+The deprecated aliases emit `DeprecationWarning`. They do not affect file TTL
+settings.
+
+### Quantization diagnostics and performance
+
+| Name | Type and default | Applies to and read time | Precedence and invalid values | Lifecycle |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `VLLM_OMNI_SKIP_NVFP4_NAN_CLAMP` | Boolean truthy spellings: `1`, `true`, `yes`, `on`; default false | ModelOpt NVFP4 compatibility patch; read when `vllm_omni.patch` imports | Environment-only escape hatch. Any other value means false. Set only to diagnose the upstream NaN-scale issue. | Diagnostic and temporary |
+| `VLLM_OMNI_USE_QUACK_FP8` | Boolean truthy spellings: `1`, `true`, `yes`, `on`; unset means hardware auto-detection | FP8 scaled matrix multiplication; evaluated when quack capability is selected | A set value overrides auto-detection. Any non-truthy value forces quack off. If quack cannot load, vLLM-Omni warns and falls back to FlashInfer. | Experimental performance control |
+
+`QUACK_CACHE_DIR` is owned by the external quack library and is not an
+Omni-owned variable, even though vLLM-Omni supplies a persistent default when
+it is unset.
+
+## Per-stage environment
+
+Deploy configurations can set arbitrary environment keys for one stage:
+
+```yaml
+stages:
+  - stage_id: 0
+    env:
+      HCCL_IF_BASE_PORT: 23000
+      MY_MODEL_CACHE: /mnt/model-cache
+```
+
+The legacy nested form under `runtime.env` is also accepted. vLLM-Omni converts
+keys and values to strings, applies them while the stage engine or child process
+is launched, logs keys but not values, and restores the parent process's prior
+environment afterward. A child process inherits the scoped values. This keeps
+sibling stages from permanently changing one another's parent environment.
+
+This scoping has two consequences:
+
+1. A setting read inside stage/model initialization can see the stage value.
+2. A setting already cached by an import that occurred before stage launch
+   cannot be changed retroactively with stage `env`.
+
+Stage `env` is an escape hatch for process and third-party settings, not a
+replacement for typed stage configuration. Do not put request-varying behavior
+there. Secret values may reach child processes; logs and diagnostics must emit
+their keys only.
+
+## Inherited vLLM variables
+
+vLLM-Omni also reads variables through its aligned vLLM dependency. Refer to
+the [vLLM 0.26 environment-variable reference](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/v0.26.0/configuration/env_vars.html)
+for their definitions. This includes vLLM launch, cache, logging, plugin, ROCm,
+XPU, ModelScope, and FlashInfer workspace settings.
+
+An inherited name does not become Omni-owned because Omni reads or forwards it.
+Where behavior differs, the Omni-specific page should document only that
+difference. For example, device-visibility values can be further narrowed by a
+stage's `devices` setting.
+
+## Platform, external, and secret variables
+
+Hardware runtimes, distributed launchers, and third-party libraries retain
+ownership of their variables. Common groups include:
+
+- device visibility (`ASCEND_RT_VISIBLE_DEVICES`, `HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES`, and
+  `MUSA_VISIBLE_DEVICES`);
+- distributed launch (`MASTER_ADDR`, `MASTER_PORT`, `RANK`, and `WORLD_SIZE`);
+- Hugging Face cache and authentication (`HF_HOME`, `HF_TOKEN`, and related
+  names);
+- accelerator libraries such as NCCL, FlashInfer, MindIE, MORI, and quack.
+
+Consult the owning project's documentation for accepted values and support.
+`HF_TOKEN`, `HUGGINGFACE_HUB_TOKEN`, and `OPENAI_API_KEY` are explicitly marked
+for redaction in the reviewed inventory. Never print their values in environment
+collection, examples, bug reports, or logs.
+
+## Model-specific variables
+
+The audit found 56 variables read by a single model or pipeline family. They are
+not listed as public usage options here because doing so would turn implementation
+escape hatches into an accidental compatibility contract.
+
+Every audited model-specific name has a migration disposition in the
+[environment-variable inventory](gh-file:vllm_omni/config/environment_variable_inventory.py):
+
+| Disposition | Count | Required outcome |
+| --- | ---: | --- |
+| Promote | 33 | Move a stable setting into typed stage or model configuration. |
+| Request scope | 6 | Move request-varying behavior into a declared request-option schema. |
+| External | 0 | Retain only when a supported third-party library owns the contract. |
+| Internalize | 11 | Keep a debug or diagnostic switch out of public documentation and configuration. |
+| Deprecate/remove | 6 | Remove a compatibility escape hatch that has no continuing contract. |
+
+The disposition is a migration target, not a statement that the existing
+environment switch is stable. Promote or request-scope work should land in
+model-owner-reviewed follow-up changes with validation and model-page updates.
+The family-sized migration packages and their ownership gate are tracked in
+[#6232](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/issues/6232).
+
+## Environment collection and troubleshooting
+
+Run the repository collector when preparing a bug report:
+
+```bash
+python collect_env.py
+```
+
+The environment section includes the safe public Omni allowlist, registered
+vLLM variables, and selected platform prefixes. It omits names marked for
+redaction and names containing common secret terms. Review the output before
+sharing it. A key supplied through stage `env` is not collected merely because
+it appears in deploy configuration; the same allowlist and prefix rules apply.
+
+If a setting appears ineffective, first check its read time in the tables
+above. Restart processes after changing import- or startup-time values, verify
+that the variable reaches the intended worker, and check whether an explicit
+typed configuration field takes precedence.
+
+## Benchmark and internal variables
+
+The reviewed inventory marks 20 benchmark variables as transitional while
+benchmark configuration moves to CLI/request schemas in
+[issue #5376](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/issues/5376). They are not
+part of the serving/runtime contract.
+
+Internal process-coordination and debug variables are deliberately excluded
+from this page. The CI scanner resolves string literals and module-level string
+constants used by direct `os` access, local wrapper helpers, aliased `os`
+imports, and environment membership checks. Server-storage names generated by
+Pydantic settings are checked separately against their model fields.
+
+Names assembled from cross-module metadata and arbitrary keys supplied through
+stage `env` cannot be inferred reliably. Contributors must classify those names
+explicitly. CI fails when a statically resolved name has no classification or
+when a reviewed public name is absent from this page.
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ describe fixed model topology and are not accepted in deploy YAMLs.
 Common `PipelineConfig` fields include:

 | Field | Description |
-|-------|-------------|
+| ------- | ------------- |
 | `model_type` | Pipeline identifier used during model and config resolution. |
 | `default_deploy_config_name` | Bundled deploy YAML loaded when the user does not pass `deploy_config`. |
 | `model_arch` | Default Hugging Face architecture for the pipeline. |
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Common `PipelineConfig` fields include:
 Common `StagePipelineConfig` fields include:

 | Field | Description |
-|-------|-------------|
+| ------- | ------------- |
 | `stage_id` | Stable stage identifier. |
 | `model_stage` | Logical stage name used by runtime and strategy resolution. |
 | `execution_type` | `LLM_AR`, `LLM_GENERATION`, or `DIFFUSION`. |
@@ -49,17 +49,17 @@ deployment overrides.
 The new deploy schema lives under `vllm_omni/deploy/` and is paired with a frozen `PipelineConfig` registered by the model's `pipeline.py`. Each deploy YAML has these top-level fields:

 | Field | Type | Required | Default | Description |
-|-------|------|----------|---------|-------------|
+| ------- | ------ | ---------- | --------- | ------------- |
 | `base_config` | str (path) | optional | — | Overlay parent (relative or absolute). `stages:` / `platforms:` deep-merged by stage_id; other scalars overlay-wins. Intended for user-authored overlays; prod yamls stay flat. |
 | `async_chunk` | bool | optional | `true` | Enable chunked streaming between stages. Pin to `false` if the pipeline runs end-to-end. |
-| `session_mode` | str | optional | `"turn"` | Session behavior. Use `"duplex"` only with a pipeline that enables duplex control. |
+| `session_mode` | str | optional | `"turn"` | Session behavior. MiniCPM-o 4.5 deploy YAMLs set `"duplex"` so `/v1/realtime` and chat share the same profile. |
 | `active_stream_window` | int | optional | `0` | Number of active downstream stream slots; `0` preserves all-stream cycling. |
 | `duplex_session` | dict | optional | runtime defaults | Full-duplex session lifecycle, buffering, replay, and capacity limits. |
 | `connectors` | dict | optional | `null` | Named connector specs (`{name, extra}`). Referenced by each stage's `input_connectors` / `output_connectors`. See [Connector schema](#connector-schema). |
 | `edges` | list | optional | `null` | Explicit edge list for the KV transfer graph. Auto-derived from stage inputs if omitted. |
 | `stages` | list | optional | `[]` | Per-stage runtime overrides matched by `stage_id`. Pipeline stages are still created from `PipelineConfig` when this list is empty. |
 | `platforms` | dict | optional | `null` | Keyed by `npu` / `rocm` / `xpu`, each contains a `stages:` list with per-platform overrides applied on top of the CUDA defaults. |
-| `pipeline` | str | optional | `null` | Override the auto-detected pipeline registry key (used for structural variants like `qwen2_5_omni_thinker_only`). |
+| `pipeline` | str | optional | `null` | Override the auto-detected pipeline registry key (used for structural variants like `qwen2_5_omni_thinker_only` / `qwen3_omni_moe_thinker_only`). |
 | `trust_remote_code` | bool \| null | optional | `null` | **Pipeline-wide.** Trust HF remote code on model load; applies to every stage when specified. |
 | `distributed_executor_backend` | str \| null | optional | `null` | **Pipeline-wide.** Distributed executor backend forwarded to vLLM (`"mp"`, `"ray"`, `"external_launcher"`). If omitted, vLLM auto-selects backend from runtime topology. |
 | `dtype` | str \| null | optional | `null` | **Pipeline-wide.** Model dtype for every stage. |
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ subprocess on one GPU. `ray` / `external_launcher` are not fully supported yet.
 Each entry under `stages:` accepts any `StageDeployConfig` field directly (no nested `engine_args:`). Only fields whose value legitimately varies across stages live here; pipeline-wide settings (trust_remote_code, distributed_executor_backend, dtype, quantization, prefix/chunked prefill, DP/PP sizes) are declared at the top level and applied to every stage. Unknown keys fall through to `engine_extras:` and are forwarded to the engine. Frequently used fields are listed below; the source-of-truth schema is `StageDeployConfig` in `vllm_omni/config/stage_config.py`.

 | Field | Type | Required | Default | Description |
-|-------|------|----------|---------|-------------|
+| ------- | ------ | ---------- | --------- | ------------- |
 | `stage_id` | int | required | — | Stage identity; matched against `PipelineConfig.stages[*].stage_id`. |
 | `max_num_seqs` | int \| null | optional | `null` | Max concurrent sequences per stage. |
 | `gpu_memory_utilization` | float \| null | optional | `null` | Per-stage total memory target; used for automatic KV-cache sizing. |
@@ -94,12 +94,14 @@ Each entry under `stages:` accepts any `StageDeployConfig` field directly (no ne
 | `max_num_batched_tokens` | int \| null | optional | `null` | Per-stage prefill/token budget; also contributes to the native maximum in-flight token limit. |
 | `max_model_len` | int \| null | optional | `null` | Per-sequence context or KV length; `-1` enables native cache-capacity auto-fitting, while values above the HF default auto-set `VLLM_ALLOW_LONG_MAX_MODEL_LEN=1`. |
 | `async_scheduling` | bool \| null | optional | `null` | Per-stage async scheduling toggle. |
-| `devices` | str \| null | optional | `null` | Device list assigned to this stage. |
+| `devices` | str \| null | optional | `null` | Device list assigned to this stage. The number of device ids must equal this stage's local world size (`tensor_parallel_size` × local data-parallel size × `pipeline_parallel_size`, or `num_replicas` × that product for a replica pool); a mismatch fails early — see the note below. |
 | `output_connectors` | dict \| null | optional | `null` | Keyed by `to_stage_<n>`; values are names registered under top-level `connectors:`. |
 | `input_connectors` | dict \| null | optional | `null` | Keyed by `from_stage_<n>`; values are names registered under top-level `connectors:`. |
 | `default_sampling_params` | dict \| null | optional | `null` | Baseline sampling params. Deep-merged with pipeline `sampling_constraints` (pipeline wins). |
 | `engine_extras` | dict | optional | `{}` | Catch-all for engine fields not listed above; deep-merged across overlays and forwarded to the stage engine. |

+**Note:** a stage's `devices` count must equal its local world size (`tensor_parallel_size` × `data_parallel_size_local` × `pipeline_parallel_size`, falling back to global `data_parallel_size` when the local size is unset), or `num_replicas` × that product for a replica pool. A mismatch fails early and names the offending stage. A top-level `--tensor-parallel-size` is broadcast to every stage, so it can make a single-GPU stage violate this contract ([issue #5003](gh-issue:5003)); fix that case with `--stage-overrides` (set `tensor_parallel_size` and `devices` together per stage) or set TP only on the multi-GPU stage.
+
 ### Connector schema

 Each entry under top-level `connectors:` follows this shape:
@@ -113,9 +115,9 @@ connectors:
      # Additional connector-specific options
 ```

-| Connector class | Use case | `extra` keys |
-|-----------------|----------|--------------|
-| `SharedMemoryConnector` | Same-host KV transfer between stages (default for bundled YAMLs). | None. All payloads use shared memory. |
+| Connector class          | Use case                                                              | `extra` keys                                                                                                      |
+|--------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `SharedMemoryConnector`  | Same-host KV transfer between stages (default for bundled YAMLs).     | None. All payloads use shared memory.                                                                             |
 | `MooncakeStoreConnector` | Cross-host KV transfer over TCP. Required for multi-node deployments. | `host`, `metadata_server`, `master`, `segment` (int bytes), `localbuf` (int bytes), `proto` (`"tcp"` / `"rdma"`). |

 A stage references a connector by name in its `input_connectors` / `output_connectors`:
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ stages:
 ### CLI flags

 | Flag | Description |
-|------|-------------|
+| ------ | ------------- |
 | `--deploy-config PATH` | Load a deploy YAML. **Optional** — when omitted, the bundled `vllm_omni/deploy/<model_type>.yaml` is auto-loaded by the model registry. |
 | `--stage-overrides JSON` | Per-stage JSON overrides, e.g. `'{"0":{"gpu_memory_utilization":0.5}}'`. Per-stage values always win over global flags. |
 | `--async-chunk` / `--no-async-chunk` | Flip the deploy YAML's `async_chunk:` bool. Unset (default) leaves the YAML value in force. |
@@ -249,7 +251,7 @@ CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct --omni \
 Effective config per stage after the merge:

 | Stage | Field | Final value | Source |
-|-------|-------|-------------|--------|
+| ------- | ------- | ------------- | -------- |
 | 0 | `gpu_memory_utilization` | `0.9` | base YAML (overlay didn't touch stage 0) |
 | 0 | `max_num_seqs` | `8` | per-stage CLI (`--stage-overrides`) — wins over base `32` |
 | 0 | `max_model_len` | `16384` | global CLI |
@@ -273,12 +275,14 @@ when loading a deploy configuration.
 Examples:

 For offline inference (assuming the necessary dependencies have been imported):
+
 ```python
 model_name = "Qwen/Qwen2.5-Omni-7B"
 omni = Omni(model=model_name, deploy_config="/path/to/deploy_config.yaml")
 ```

 For online serving:
+
 ```bash
 vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2.5-Omni-7B --omni --port 8091 --deploy-config /path/to/deploy_config.yaml
 ```
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ vLLM-Omni's `pre-commit` hooks will now run automatically every time you commit.
    `--all-files` run stays green while historical debt is cleaned up. The
    current `SKIP` list in
    [`.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml`](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml)
-    is `check-test-ci-coverage`, `markdownlint-cli2`, `shellcheck`,
+    is `check-mark`, `markdownlint-cli2`, `shellcheck`,
    `check-spdx-header`, and `mypy-3.10`. Those hooks still run on **your
    commit** for changed files. A passing GitHub pre-commit check does not mean
    they passed locally. Hooks **not** on that list (forbidden imports,
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ already there). `check-pickle-imports` is gone: pickle is now one rule inside
 | `markdownlint-cli2` | Markdown in `docs/`, `recipes/`, `README.md`, `CONTRIBUTING.md` (not `.claude/` / `.cursor/` / `CLAUDE.md`) | skipped |
 | `mypy-3.10` | Type-check changed `vllm_omni/` files (model trees excluded). `tests/` uses `--follow-imports skip` | skipped |
 | `mypy-3.11` / `3.12` / `3.13` | Same checker, extra Python versions | not installed; `pre-commit run --hook-stage manual mypy-3.12` |
-| `check-test-ci-coverage` | Every `tests/**/test_*.py` has a CI level mark and a hardware mark/helper | skipped |
+| `check-mark` | Every `tests/**/test_*.py` has a CI level mark and a hardware platform mark or helper; no direct `pytest.mark.H100` / SKU | skipped |
 | `check-tts-adapter-migration` | `self._tts_model_type` branches in `serving_speech.py` must not increase | runs |
 | `shellcheck` | `*.sh` quoting / undefined vars | skipped |
 | `check-spdx-header` | Omni SPDX header on `.py` / `.pyi` / `.sh` / `.rs` / `.proto` | skipped |
@@ -144,11 +144,13 @@ pre-commit run --hook-stage manual mypy-3.12

 #### Test CI marks

-`check-test-ci-coverage` requires each collected test module under `tests/` to
+`check-mark` requires each collected test module under `tests/` to
 have at least one CI **level** mark (`core_model`, `advanced_model`,
-`full_model`, `local_model`, or `slow`) and a **hardware** mark (`cpu`, `cuda`,
-`H100`, …) or helper (`hardware_test(` / `hardware_marks(`). GitHub Actions
-skips this hook; local commit does not. See the
+`full_model`, `local_model`, or `slow`) and a **hardware** platform mark
+(`cpu`, `cuda`, …) or helper (`hardware_test(` / `hardware_marks(`). SKU marks
+(`H100`, `L4`, …) must come from those helpers so `cards_{n}` is attached;
+direct `pytest.mark.H100` is rejected. GitHub Actions skips this hook; local
+commit does not. See the
 [test writing guide](./ci/test_writing_guide.md).

 #### TTS adapter ratchet
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ loads the model once per mode.
 Before splitting, confirm each half actually collects at least one test under the job's forwarded filters — pytest exits with code 5 ("no tests collected") if a half is empty, which the script reports as a failure, red-ing a job that used to pass as one combined invocation.

 Also check the tests' `num_cards` against the job's `mirror_hardwares` preset.
-`cuda_marks` turns `num_cards > 1` into `skipif(device_count() < num_cards)`, so a
+`_cuda_marks` turns `num_cards > 1` into `skipif(device_count() < num_cards)`, so a
 test asking for more GPUs than the preset provides is silently skipped and its
 coverage artifact comes back empty. Splitting such a job produces a file that
 looks fine and measures nothing — "Diffusion · Z Image Test" is the current
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-**Scope**
+#### Scope

 For diffusion models, the L4 functionality test covers all or common *diffusion features* that are supported by this model, including several [parallelism acceleration methods](https://docs.vllm.ai/projects/vllm-omni/en/latest/user_guide/diffusion/parallelism_acceleration/), [CPU offloading](https://docs.vllm.ai/projects/vllm-omni/en/latest/user_guide/diffusion/cpu_offload/), [TeaCache](https://docs.vllm.ai/projects/vllm-omni/en/latest/user_guide/diffusion/teacache/) and [Cache-DiT](https://docs.vllm.ai/projects/vllm-omni/en/latest/user_guide/diffusion/cache_dit_acceleration/) cache backends, [quantization methods](https://docs.vllm.ai/projects/vllm-omni/en/latest/user_guide/quantization/overview/).

-**Test Case Design**
+#### Test Case Design

 For a *high priority* model (currently listed in [issue #1832](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/issues/1832)), we use several test cases, each with multiple features turned on, so that each supported feature is tested in at least one test case. This is to relieve the GPU workload on the CI machine. The suggested test case combination is as follows:

@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ For a *normal priority* model, further reduce the number of test cases.

 Currently all the features are available in online serving mode. Hence, only need to add `tests/e2e/online_serving/test_{model}_expansion.py`.

-**Code Style**
+#### Code Style

- Validation: test that the multimodal output files of your model have the correct shapes. `OpenAIClientHandler.send_diffusion_request` should have taken care of this.
+- Validation: test that the multimodal output files of your model have the correct shapes. `OnlineOmniClient.send_diffusion_request` should have taken care of this.
 - Test marks: always add `full_model` and `diffusion` for L4 nightly `test_*_expansion.py` cases. Add GPU-related marks if needed. Ref: [Markers for Tests](https://docs.vllm.ai/projects/vllm-omni/en/latest/contributing/ci/test_writing_guide/#markers-for-tests).
 - To maximize code reuse, you may refer to
-    - `tests/conftest.py` for `omni_server` (running server in subprocess) and `openai_client` fixtures (sending requests and validating output), `generate_synthetic_image` and `assert_XXX_valid` helper.
+    - `tests/conftest.py` for `omni_server` (running server in subprocess) and `online_client` fixtures (sending requests and validating output), `generate_synthetic_image` and `assert_XXX_valid` helper.
    - `tests/helpers/mark.py` for `@hardware_test(...)` and `hardware_marks`.
    - [Parametrizing tests (pytest doc)](https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/example/parametrize.html) to reuse test function implementation for different cases.
 - Doc: add a concise docstring for each test function.
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ When you want to add L4-level ***performance test*** cases, add entries to JSON

 | Model type | Runner | Example JSON files |
 | ---------- | ------ | ------------------ |
-| Omni (nightly) | `run_benchmark.py` | `test_qwen3_omni_no_async_chunk.json`, `test_qwen3_omni_async_chunk.json` (`full_model` in `mark`) |
-| Omni (weekly) | `run_benchmark.py` | `test_qwen3_omni_vllm_text.json`, `test_qwen3_omni_multi_replicas.json` (`slow` in `mark`; **Perf Test** in `test-weekly.yml`) |
+| Omni (nightly) | `run_benchmark.py` | `test_qwen3_omni_no_async_chunk.json`, `test_qwen3_omni_async_chunk.json` (`full_model` without `slow` in `mark`) |
+| Omni (weekly) | `run_benchmark.py` | `test_qwen3_omni_async_chunk.json` (CUDA only), `test_qwen3_omni_vllm_text.json`, `test_qwen3_omni_multi_replicas.json` (`slow` in `mark`; **Perf Test** in `test-weekly.yml`) |
 | TTS | `run_benchmark.py` | `test_tts.json`, `test_voxcpm2.json`, `test_higgs_audio_v3.json` |
 | Diffusion | `run_diffusion_benchmark.py` | `test_qwen_image_vllm_omni.json`, `test_bagel_vllm_omni.json`, `test_wan22_i2v_vllm_omni.json`, `test_cosmos3_vllm_omni.json`, … |

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Diffusion cases are detected when the JSON has `server_type` (typically `"vllm-o

 #### Running perf cases

-Pass **`--test-config-file`** to run one JSON file as-is, or omit it for the bulk scan above and filter with pytest **`-m`** on each case's JSON `mark` (for example `pytest … run_benchmark.py -m "full_model and tts and H100"` or `-m "slow and omni and H100"` for weekly Omni configs).
+Pass **`--test-config-file`** to load one JSON file, or omit it for the bulk scan above. In either mode, pytest **`-m`** filters each case using its JSON `mark`. A single file can contain nightly, weekly, and platform-specific case objects. For example, the nightly object in `test_qwen3_omni_async_chunk.json` declares both H100 and A3, while its `slow` weekly object is CUDA-only; there is no NPU weekly counterpart. Use `-m "H100 and full_model and not slow"`, `-m "H100 and full_model and slow"`, or `-m "npu"` to select the intended schedule and platform.

 ```JSON
 {
@@ -75,14 +75,14 @@ Omit `mark` only for configs not meant to be filtered by `-m`. `server_type` is

 Optional top-level field on each perf JSON **case object** (one per `test_name`). `run_benchmark.py` and `run_diffusion_benchmark.py` read it via `tests.dfx.conftest.resolve_pytest_marks` and attach the marks to the corresponding `pytest.param`, so you can filter locally with `-m`.

-When `mark` is present, it must be an **array** with exactly one ``hardware_marks`` object (same shape as `@hardware_test` / `hardware_marks()` in `tests/helpers/mark.py`), followed by registered pytest marker name strings such as `full_model`, `omni`, `tts`, `diffusion`, or `local_model`.
+When `mark` is present, it must be an **array** with exactly one ``hardware_marks`` object (same shape as `@hardware_test` / `hardware_marks()` in `tests/helpers/mark.py`), followed by registered pytest marker name strings such as `full_model`, `slow`, `omni`, `tts`, `diffusion`, or `local_model`.

 Supported form:

 | Form | Example | Effect |
 | ---- | ------- | ------ |
-| Array (single platform) | `"mark": [{"hardware_marks": {"res": {"cuda": "H100"}, "num_cards": 2}}, "full_model", "diffusion"]` | Hardware marks from `hardware_marks(...)`; `num_cards` > 1 adds `distributed_*` (+ CUDA `skipif_cuda` when applicable). String entries become extra pytest marks. |
-| Array (multi-platform) | `"mark": [{"hardware_marks": {"res": {"cuda": "H100", "rocm": "MI325", "npu": "A2"}, "num_cards": {"cuda": 2, "rocm": 2, "npu": 1}}}, "full_model", "omni"]` | Same as above, but declares **multiple platforms** in one case. Filter examples: `-m "full_model and H100 and cuda"`, `-m "full_model and MI325 and rocm"`. |
+| Array (single platform) | `"mark": [{"hardware_marks": {"res": {"cuda": "H100"}, "num_cards": 2}}, "full_model", "diffusion"]` | Hardware marks from `hardware_marks(...)`; `num_cards` adds `cards_{n}` (including `cards_1` when omitted). String entries become extra pytest marks. |
+| Array (multi-platform) | `"mark": [{"hardware_marks": {"res": {"cuda": "H100", "rocm": "MI325"}, "num_cards": 2}}, "full_model", "omni"]` | Same as above, but declares **multiple platforms** on one item. All platforms must share the same `num_cards` (int or identical dict values). Different counts need `@hardware_test` or one `hardware_marks()` per `pytest.param`. Filter examples: `-m "full_model and H100 and cards_2 and cuda"`, `-m "full_model and MI325 and cards_2 and rocm"`. |

 Recommended for L4 perf cases:

@@ -142,15 +142,22 @@ Examples:
 pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_diffusion_benchmark.py -m "full_model and H100 and diffusion"
 pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_benchmark.py -m "full_model and omni and H100"

-# Single file (same as nightly CI Perf steps)
+# Single file (same selectors as the CI Perf steps)
 pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_diffusion_benchmark.py \
  --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_bagel_vllm_omni.json
 pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_benchmark.py \
-  --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_qwen3_omni_async_chunk.json
+  --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_qwen3_omni_async_chunk.json \
+  -m "H100 and full_model and not slow"
+pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_benchmark.py \
+  --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_qwen3_omni_async_chunk.json \
+  -m "H100 and full_model and slow"
+pytest -s -v tests/dfx/perf/scripts/run_benchmark.py \
+  --test-config-file tests/dfx/perf/tests/test_qwen3_omni_async_chunk.json \
+  -m "npu"
 ```

 <!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line MD051 -->
-See also [Markers for Tests](#markers-for-tests) for registered hardware markers (`H100`, `L4`, `cuda`, `distributed_cuda`, …).
+See also [Markers for Tests](#markers-for-tests) for registered hardware markers (`H100`, `L4`, `cuda`, `cards_1`, …).

 #### `server_params` Configuration

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Failed jobs: 1/2
    ```bash
    cd tests
    pytest -s -v test_xxxx.py --run-level=core_model
-    pytest -s -v -m "core_model and distributed_cuda and L4" --run-level=core_model
+    pytest -s -v -m "core_model and L4 and not cards_1" --run-level=core_model
    ```

 === "L3 level"
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Failed jobs: 1/2

    ```bash
    pytest -s -v test_xxxx.py --run-level=advanced_model
-    pytest -s -v -m "advanced_model and distributed_cuda and L4" --run-level=advanced_model
+    pytest -s -v -m "advanced_model and L4 and not cards_1" --run-level=advanced_model
    ```

 === "L4 level"
@@ -153,12 +153,12 @@ Failed jobs: 1/2
    ```bash
    cd tests
    pytest -s -v test_xxxx.py --run-level=full_model
-    pytest -s -v -m "full_model and distributed_cuda and L4" --run-level=full_model
+    pytest -s -v -m "full_model and L4 and not cards_1" --run-level=full_model
    pytest -s -v -m "full_model and (omni or tts) and H100" --run-level=full_model
    ```
    If you only want to run specific test cases on a particular platform, you can use:
    ```bash
-    pytest -s -v -m "full_model and distributed_cuda and L4"  --run-level=full_model
+    pytest -s -v -m "full_model and L4 and not cards_1"  --run-level=full_model
    ```
    Note: ``run_benchmark.py`` and ``run_diffusion_benchmark.py`` accept an optional ``--test-config-file``. If omitted, each loads every ``*.json`` under ``tests/dfx/perf/tests/`` (omni/tts vs diffusion split by ``is_diffusion_perf_config``) and pytest ``-m`` filters by each case's JSON ``mark``:
    ```bash
@@ -48,17 +48,12 @@ Defined in `pyproject.toml`:
 | `MI325`            | Tests that require MI325 GPU (AMD/ROCm) *                                                               |
 | `A2`               | Tests that require A2 NPU *                                                                             |
 | `A3`               | Tests that require A3 NPU *                                                                             |
-| `distributed_cuda` | Tests that require multi cards on CUDA platform *                                                       |
-| `distributed_rocm` | Tests that require multi cards on ROCm platform  *                                                      |
-| `distributed_npu`  | Tests that require multi cards on NPU platform  *                                                       |
-| `skipif_cuda`      | Skip if the num of CUDA cards is less than the required *                                               |
-| `skipif_rocm`      | Skip if the num of ROCm cards is less than the required *                                               |
-| `skipif_npu`       | Skip if the num of NPU cards is less than the required *                                                |
+| `cards_{n}`        | Tests that require *n* accelerator cards (`cards_1` … `cards_8`); auto-added from `num_cards` *         |
 | `slow`             | Slow tests (may skip in quick CI)                                                                       |
 | `benchmark`        | Benchmark tests (decorator on runner test functions; perf JSON uses `full_model` + type marker instead) |
 | `local_model`      | Tests requiring local / non-HF-hub model weights                                                        |

-\* Means those markers are auto-added by `@hardware_test` (parametrization decorator) or `hardware_marks` (only returning the list of marks for flexibility).
+\* Means those markers are auto-added by `@hardware_test` (parametrization decorator) or `hardware_marks` (only returning the list of marks for flexibility). Do **not** write `pytest.mark.H100` / `pytest.mark.L4` (or other SKU names) by hand: `check-mark` rejects that so `cards_{n}` cannot be skipped.

 #### Example usage for markers

@@ -81,25 +76,23 @@ def test_video_to_audio()
 This decorator is intended to make hardware-aware, cross-platform test authoring easier and more robust for CI/CD environments. The `hardware_test` decorator in `vllm-omni/tests/helpers/mark.py` performs the following actions:

 1. **Applies platform and resource markers**  
-   Adds the appropriate pytest markers for each specified hardware platform (e.g., `cuda`, `rocm`, `xpu`, `npu`) and resource type (e.g., `L4`, `H100`, `MI325`, `B60`, `A2`, `A3`).
+   Adds the appropriate pytest markers for each specified hardware platform (e.g., `cuda`, `rocm`, `xpu`, `npu`) and resource type (e.g., `L4`, `H100`, `H200`, `B200`, `MI325`, `B60`, `A2`, `A3`).
   ```python
   @pytest.mark.cuda
   @pytest.mark.L4
   ```
-2. **Handles multi-card (distributed) scenarios**  
-   For tests requiring multiple cards, it automatically adds distributed markers such as `distributed_cuda`, `distributed_rocm`, or `distributed_npu`.
-   ```python
-   @pytest.mark.distributed_cuda(num_cards=num_cards)
-   ```
+2. **Handles card-count filtering**  
+   Adds a filterable marker `cards_{n}` (including `cards_1` when `num_cards` is omitted / 1). Use this with the SKU and platform, e.g. `-m "H100 and cards_4 and cuda"` vs `-m "H100 and cards_2 and cuda"`. Any multi-card CUDA test is `-m "cuda and not cards_1"`.
+
+   When `res` lists more than one platform **and** `num_cards` differs by platform, `@hardware_test` collects **one variant per platform** so those `cards_{n}` marks do not stack. `-m "H100 and cards_4 and cuda"` then selects only the CUDA/H100 4-card variant, not a ROCm 2-card sibling. The same count on every platform stays a single item.
 3. **Supports flexible card requirements**  
   Accepts `num_cards` as either a single integer for all platforms or as a dictionary with per-platform values. If not specified, defaults to 1 card per platform.

 4. **Integrates resource validation**  
-   On CUDA, adds a skip marker (`skipif_cuda`) if the system does not have the required number of devices.
-   Support for `skipif_rocm` and `skipif_npu` will be implemented later.
+   On CUDA and XPU, when `num_cards > 1`, attaches pytest's built-in `skipif` if the machine has fewer devices than requested. This is not a named `skipif_*` marker and is not used for `-m` filtering.

 5. **Works with pytest filtering**  
-   Allows tests to be filtered and selected at runtime using standard pytest marker expressions (e.g., `-m "distributed_cuda and L4"`).
+   Allows tests to be filtered and selected at runtime using standard pytest marker expressions (e.g., `-m "H100 and cards_2"`, `-m "L4 and not cards_1"`).

 ##### Example usage for decorator

@@ -117,13 +110,14 @@ This decorator is intended to make hardware-aware, cross-platform test authoring
        num_cards=2,
    )
    ```
- `res` must be a dict; supported resources: CUDA (L4/H100), ROCm (MI325), XPU (B60), MUSA (S5000), NPU (A2/A3)
+- `res` must be a dict. SKU values come from `pyproject.toml` markers tagged `[hardware-resource]` plus the platform key (`[cuda]`, `[rocm]`, `[xpu]`, `[npu]`, `[musa]`).
 - `num_cards` can be int (all platforms) or dict (per platform); defaults to 1 when missing
- Distributed markers (`distributed_cuda`, `distributed_rocm`, `distributed_npu`) are auto-added for multi-card cases
 - Filtering examples:
-    - CUDA only: `pytest -m "distributed_cuda and L4"`
-    - ROCm only: `pytest -m "distributed_rocm and MI325"`
-    - NPU only: `pytest -m "distributed_npu"`
+    - CUDA H100 4-card: `pytest -m "H100 and cards_4 and cuda"`
+    - CUDA H100 2-card: `pytest -m "H100 and cards_2 and cuda"`
+    - CUDA multi-card (any count): `pytest -m "L4 and not cards_1"`
+    - ROCm multi-card: `pytest -m "MI325 and not cards_1"`
+    - NPU multi-card: `pytest -m "npu and not cards_1"`

 #### Function: `hardware_marks`

@@ -179,37 +173,30 @@ If you want to add support for a new platform (e.g., "tpu" for a new accelerator
   [tool.pytest.ini_options]
   markers = [
       # ... existing markers ...
-       "tpu: Tests that require TPU device",
-       "TPU_V3: Tests that require TPU v3 hardware",
-       "distributed_tpu: Tests that require multiple TPU devices",
+       "tpu: [hardware-platform] Tests that require TPU device",
+       # Add [gpu] next to [hardware-platform] if this platform should also get pytest.mark.gpu.
+       "TPU_V3: [hardware-resource] [tpu] Tests that require TPU v3 hardware",
+       "cards_1: [hardware-cards] Tests that require 1 accelerator card",
+       "cards_2: [hardware-cards] Tests that require 2 accelerator cards",
   ]
   ```
+   `check-mark` treats `[hardware-platform]` names (including `cpu`/`gpu`) as allowed `pytest.mark.<name>` values. `hardware_test(res=...)` still rejects `cpu`/`gpu` as `res` keys.
 2. **Implement a marker construction function for your platform** in `vllm-omni/tests/helpers/mark.py`:
   ```python
   # In vllm-omni/tests/helpers/mark.py

-   def tpu_marks(*, res: str, num_cards: int):
-       test_platform = pytest.mark.tpu
-       if res == "TPU_V3":
-           test_resource = pytest.mark.TPU_V3
-       else:
-           raise ValueError(
-               f"Invalid TPU resource type: {res}. Supported: TPU_V3")
-
-       if num_cards == 1:
-           return [test_platform, test_resource]
-       else:
-           test_distributed = pytest.mark.distributed_tpu(num_cards=num_cards)
-           # Optionally: add skipif_tpu when implemented
-           return [test_platform, test_resource, test_distributed]
+   def _tpu_marks(*, res: str, num_cards: int):
+       _require_sku("tpu", res)
+       return [pytest.mark.tpu, getattr(pytest.mark, res), _cards_mark(num_cards)]
   ```
-3. **Update `hardware_marks` to recognize your new platform**:
-    In the relevant place (see the `hardware_marks` implementation), add:
+3. **Register the builder** in `_marks_for_platform`:
    ```python
-    if platform == "tpu":
-        marks = tpu_marks(res=resource, num_cards=cards)
+    builders = {
+        # ... existing platforms ...
+        "tpu": _tpu_marks,
+    }
    ```
-    (`hardware_test` calls `hardware_marks` internally, so both will pick up the change.)
+    (`hardware_test` / `hardware_marks` both go through `_marks_for_platform`.)
 4. **(Recommended) Add a test using your new markers**:
   ```python
   @hardware_test(
@@ -223,11 +210,11 @@ If you want to add support for a new platform (e.g., "tpu" for a new accelerator
 **Summary**:  

 - Add pytest markers for your new platform/resources  
- Implement a marker function (`xxx_marks`)  
- Plug into `hardware_marks`  
- You're done: tests using `@hardware_test` or `hardware_marks` with your platform now automatically get the correct markers, distribution, and isolation!
+- Implement a private marker function (`_xxx_marks`)
+- Register it in `_marks_for_platform`
+- You're done: tests using `@hardware_test` or `hardware_marks` with your platform now automatically get the correct markers and `cards_{n}` filtering.

-See code in `vllm-omni/tests/helpers/mark.py` for existing examples (`cuda_marks`, `rocm_marks`, `npu_marks`).
+See code in `vllm-omni/tests/helpers/mark.py` for existing examples (`_cuda_marks`, `_rocm_marks`, `_npu_marks`).

 ## Test case style

@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ selects the scheduler and worker family:
 Key topology fields belong to `StagePipelineConfig`:

 | Field | Description |
-|-------|-------------|
+| ------- | ------------- |
 | `model_stage` | Logical stage name (`ar_stage`, `decoder`, etc.). |
 | `execution_type` | Runtime family for this stage. |
 | `input_sources` | Upstream stage IDs that provide input. |
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ Common failures and fixes:
 | `check-forbidden-imports` | Stdlib `re`/`base64`, pickle, Hugging Face Hub API, or direct Triton/TileLang | `import regex as re` and `pybase64`; do not grow the allowlist without review |
 | `check-torch-cuda-call` | New `torch.cuda.*` call site | Use `current_omni_platform`; do not grow `ALLOWED_FILES` without review |
 | `check-tts-adapter-migration` | New `_tts_model_type` branch in `serving_speech.py` | Put logic in `tts_adapters/`; lower `MAX_MODEL_TYPE_BRANCHES` when removing branches |
-| `check-test-ci-coverage` | Test file missing level or hardware mark | Add `core_model`/… plus `cpu`/`cuda`/`hardware_test(` |
+| `check-mark` | Test file missing level/hardware mark, or direct `pytest.mark.H100` | Add `core_model`/… plus `cpu`/`cuda`/`hardware_test(`; SKU marks only via helpers |
 | `shellcheck` | Native `shellcheck` missing, or script warning | Install via apt/dnf/brew (or `shellcheck.exe` on Windows). See [Linting](../README.md#linting) |
 | `mypy-3.10` / `markdownlint-cli2` / `check-buildkite` | Types, docs markdown, or Buildkite YAML | See [Linting](../README.md#linting) |

@@ -322,6 +322,15 @@ Each 1-second window records:

 On shutdown the server also logs a short summary (`loop_active_pct`, per-replica queue averages/maxima).

+`loop_idle` and `loop_active` count loop iterations, so their absolute scale is
+tied to which orchestration loop is running. Under the default poll loop an idle
+orchestrator records roughly one iteration per millisecond. Under the
+event-driven loop (`VLLM_OMNI_EVENT_DRIVEN_ORCH=1`, see
+[Speech API](../serving/speech_api.md#orchestration-loop-experimental)) an idle
+orchestrator wakes only once per 0.5 s reconcile timeout, while a busy one still
+records one iteration per routed output. Window counts and the `loop_active_pct`
+summary are therefore not comparable across the two modes.
+
 ### Relationship to other diagnostics

 This monitor is intentionally separate from the existing profiling tools:
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ vLLM-omni provides `CFGParallelMixin` that encapsulates all CFG parallel logic.

 ### N-Branch CFG (3+ branches)

-Some models require more than 2 CFG branches. For example, Bagel and OmniGen2 use 3 branches, DreamID Omni uses 4 branches.
+Some models require more than 2 CFG branches. For example, Bagel and OmniGen2 use 3 branches.

 `predict_noise_with_multi_branch_cfg()` handles these by automatically dispatching N branches across M GPUs using round-robin (rule: branch `i` → rank `i % M`):

@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ specified in the [Host Weight Runtime module design](../module/host_weight_runti

 ## Status

-The first implementation provides contracts and a CPU local-filesystem store.
-The initial diffusion consumer contract additionally defines typed,
+The implementation provides contracts and a CPU local-filesystem store. The
+diffusion consumer additionally defines typed,
 representation-independent final-layout identity/restoration mechanics plus a
-concrete BF16-with-preserved-FP32 policy for MiniMax H3. It remains
-library-only: no loader or DLO path selects, publishes, restores, or transports
-that artifact yet.
+concrete BF16-with-preserved-FP32 policy for MiniMax H3 and
+`black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-klein-4B`. The opt-in no-AllGather DLO integration
+selects, publishes, restores, and transfers these artifacts.

 V1 includes:

@@ -33,13 +33,12 @@ V1 includes:

 V1 does not include:

- a public CLI, loader activation, or default-on model integration;
- lease handoff to DLO or another transport consumer;
- FP8, quantized, merged-adaptation, or additional model producers;
- CUDA registration, pinned staging, H2D scheduling, or GPU kernels;
+- default-on activation or consumers outside no-AllGather DLO;
+- online FP8, quantized, merged-adaptation, or additional model producers;
+- HWR interaction with DLO AllGather;
 - a remote artifact provider or cross-node coordination;
 - automatic eviction; or
- a change to DLO AllGather or no-AllGather behavior.
+- a change to DLO collective or execution behavior.

 ## Motivation and use cases

@@ -255,7 +254,8 @@ The contract is intentionally separate from loader activation:
 - `FinalLayoutBF16Producer` accepts only the matching identity context and a
  finalized CPU model. It is `POST_LOAD_ONLY` and `SINGLE_PROCESS` per exact TP
  coordinate. Its BF16 policy preserves model-declared FP32 parameters and
-  buffers and revalidates MiniMax H3 mixed-precision invariants.
+  buffers, revalidates MiniMax H3 mixed-precision invariants, and revalidates
+  FLUX.2-klein's two block stacks, packed QKV mapping, and BF16 base layout.

 Other representations reuse source identity, typed parallel identity, tensor
 ownership, and exact restoration only when their policy proves those semantics.
@@ -20,12 +20,14 @@ implemented but has less end-to-end coverage than the primary path.
 Legend: ✅ supported, ⚠️ compatibility path or limited validation, ❌ unsupported.

 | Feature | DLO + AllGather | DLO without AllGather |
-|---|---|---|
+| --- | --- | --- |
 | **DP** | ✅ Primary path; host weights are sharded across the DP group. | ✅ Each DP rank streams complete rank-local blocks. |
 | **SP** | ✅ When DP=1, DLO uses the SP group for weight sharding. | ✅ SP remains active without a DLO weight collective. |
 | **TP > 1** | ⚠️ Ordinary TP-aware loader only; no direct checkpoint mmap. | ⚠️ Ordinary TP-aware loader only; no direct checkpoint mmap. |
 | **HSDP** | ❌ Rejected to avoid double-sharding parameters. | ⚠️ Limited end-to-end coverage. |
 | **Per-tensor online FP8 linears** | ✅ Ordinary loader finalizes weights and scales before DLO sharding. | ✅ Ordinary loader retains complete rank-local tensors. |
+| **Online INT8 linears** | ✅ Ordinary loader finalizes the int8 weight (contiguous or transposed view) and fp32 scale before DLO sharding. | ✅ Ordinary loader retains complete rank-local tensors. |
+| **Online MXFP8 linears** | ✅ Ordinary loader finalizes the fp8 weight (contiguous) and e8m0 block scale (contiguous or transposed view) before DLO sharding. | ✅ Ordinary loader retains complete rank-local tensors. |
 | **Other online quantization methods** | ❌ Rejected until runtime packing and scale layouts are validated. | ⚠️ Allowed through the ordinary loader; validation is method-specific. |
 | **Model-level or standard layerwise CPU offload** | ❌ Disabled because DLO takes priority. | ❌ Disabled because DLO takes priority. |
 | **Resident leading layers** | ❌ Rejected. | ✅ Requires eligible resident paths in the model's `OffloadPlan`. |
@@ -169,10 +171,242 @@ This mode means:
  copy per rank.
 - The scheduler does not require a synchronized DP request wave for DLO.

+### Component allocator-cache retention
+
+MiniMax-H3 DLO keeps one bounded PyTorch allocator cache across its staged
+encoder, DiT, and VAE component boundaries so allocations released by one
+component can be reused by the next. The DiT prefetch path and its two shared
+device buffers are unchanged.
+
+After a component is offloaded, cached-but-unallocated memory is retained only
+while it is at most 25% of device capacity and at least 5% of device capacity
+remains physically free. Crossing either bound releases the allocator cache.
+Missing allocator telemetry also releases it conservatively. Component or
+staging failure forces a release, and an out-of-memory allocation gets one
+retry after release. This is a component-local policy rather than a global
+`empty_cache` override, so the executor's unconditional shutdown cleanup is
+preserved.
+
+Retaining allocator blocks trades higher reserved and peak device memory for
+lower lifecycle latency. The benefit is device- and workload-dependent, and a
+smaller or externally loaded device may cross a bound and return to the
+ordinary per-component cache-release behavior. Current performance validation
+covers MiniMax-H3 no-AllGather DLO on CUDA. Other MiniMax-H3 DLO transfer
+topologies and platforms receive the same bounded policy but are not claimed
+performance targets; other DLO models remain unchanged unless they explicitly
+adopt it.
+
+### Final-layout Host Weight Runtime consumer
+
+> **Status:** PR2 landed in
+> [PR #6486](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/pull/6486). PR3 adds
+> registered direct H2D plus generic HWR publication/source-digest
+> optimizations without changing AllGather behavior.
+
+Final-layout Host Weight Runtime (HWR) backing is opt-in and currently applies
+only to no-AllGather DLO. Enable it with
+`--host-weight-runtime-mode preferred` (or `required`) and
+`--host-weight-runtime-root <node-local-root>`.
+
+The modes express operator fallback policy, not different artifact formats:
+
+- `preferred` consumes an exact hit, but on a miss it allows canonical loading
+  followed by post-load publication. It is the normal population path.
+- `required` consumes the same exact artifact but fails startup on a miss or
+  unusable artifact. It never invokes canonical DiT fallback or post-load
+  publication and therefore cannot populate an empty store.
+
+PR2 has no separate prewarm command. Operators populate one matching producer
+cohort per node-local storage domain in `preferred` mode, then restart the same
+model revision and parallel layout with `required`. TP coordinates have distinct
+identities, while equivalent DP replicas share them.
+
+The current producer/consumer boundary is the model-declared final-layout BF16
+contract (MiniMax H3 and `black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-klein-4B`). The FLUX.2-klein
+contract covers both transformer block stacks, constructor-stable packed QKV
+mapping state, BF16 parameters, and any persistent loader-owned `beta`/`eps`
+buffers. The shared HWR machinery supports ordinary-loader final layouts for
+TP1 and TP2 rank identities plus SP layout identities. FLUX.2-klein evidence
+in this change is TP1-only; its TP2/SP layouts rely on the existing
+per-coordinate identity mechanics and remain unmeasured. Online quantization,
+HSDP, LoRA/adapted weights, and non-default load formats remain ineligible.
+HWR mode
+`disabled`, DLO-disabled, and DLO AllGather configurations stop before source
+identity or store construction and retain the existing checkpoint-mmap or
+ordinary-loader path.
+
+Eligibility is decided before constructing HWR, resolving canonical sources,
+hashing identity inputs, probing a filesystem, or emitting an HWR observer
+event:
+
+```text
+DLO disabled / HWR disabled / DLO AllGather
+  -> zero final-layout HWR interaction
+  -> preserve current checkpoint-mmap or ordinary-loader behavior
+```
+
+When final-layout HWR is explicitly enabled for no-AllGather DLO, runtime
+outcomes are authoritative:
+
+- `LOCAL_HIT`: plan and commit an exact restoration, then transfer the lease
+  transactionally to DLO.
+- `CANONICAL_FALLBACK`: bypass checkpoint mmap, canonically materialize and
+  finalize the DiT, then call `publish_after_load()` for a future startup. The
+  current startup retains its canonical tensors.
+- `FAILED`: fail startup. Preferred mode does not reinterpret nonretryable
+  identity, configuration, or compatibility failures as misses.
+- Required mode cannot bootstrap an empty store through a `POST_LOAD_ONLY`
+  producer.
+
+Checkpoint mmap remains an unchanged control path whenever final-layout HWR is
+not selected.
+
+Local source identity and publication avoid repeated full-payload passes while
+preserving the same semantic contract:
+
+- Canonical files without a trusted immutable Hub blob identity are hashed in
+  parallel. Their content IDs are cached per storage domain under the HWR root
+  and reused only when the path, inode, size, timestamps, symlink target, and
+  cache-record checksum still match. Corrupt entries are rebuilt; cache-lock or
+  cache-I/O failure falls back to hashing the canonical file directly.
+- Producers that emit payload bytes in canonical storage-key order may declare
+  `ordered=True`. The filesystem writer then computes file and tensor SHA256
+  values during the write and overlaps payload `fsync` with later producer
+  work. Producers without that guarantee retain unordered writes and use a
+  parallel readback checksum fallback.
+- Manifest and `READY` publication still wait for every payload `fsync` and
+  checksum to complete. These optimizations do not weaken artifact validation
+  or change lease ownership.
+
+#### Registered mmap transport
+
+After DLO takes an HWR lease, the no-AllGather backend may register the lease's
+complete immutable mapped ranges under the existing `pin_cpu_memory` policy.
+Registration is transport state: it does not change artifact identity, the
+store, tensor ownership, or H2D payload. On success, each tensor view copies
+directly into the existing rotating HBM block buffers and the two private host
+staging slots are not allocated.
+
+`--dlo-host-registration-limit-gib` is an optional per-worker preflight ceiling
+over page-aligned registered bytes. Zero adds no ceiling. A disabled pinned
+memory policy, unsupported platform/capability, over-budget mapping, or fully
+rolled-back registration error selects the existing two-slot staging path. A
+partial registration that cannot be rolled back aborts startup because closing
+the lease would unmap memory still owned by the platform.
+
+Direct checkpoint mmap remains unchanged and continues to use staging. It may
+require loader-owned per-block transforms, while the HWR artifact already
+contains final runtime bytes. DLO AllGather never receives an HWR final-layout
+lease and therefore never enters this registration path.
+
+#### Pre-service transaction boundary
+
+The startup transaction does not end at restore commit. A lease-backed model is
+disposable until backend setup and initial prefetch complete:
+
+```text
+UNRESOLVED
+  -> LEASE_OWNED_BY_LOADER
+  -> RESTORE_PLANNED
+  -> COMMIT_STARTED
+  -> CARRIER_OWNED
+  -> BACKEND_OWNED
+  -> BACKEND_READY
+  -> IN_SERVICE
+```
+
+Failure before `COMMIT_STARTED` closes the loader-owned lease. Preferred mode
+may canonically load using the untouched skeleton; required mode fails.
+
+Failure from `COMMIT_STARTED` through `BACKEND_READY` must:
+
+1. synchronize or otherwise quiesce partial backend and initial-prefetch work;
+2. release hook, staging, restore-plan, and model references;
+3. close the lease through its current owner;
+4. discard the restored model; and
+5. in preferred mode, construct a fresh canonical model while bypassing HWR
+   lookup, HWR publication, and checkpoint mmap for that recovery attempt.
+
+Required mode fails instead of constructing the fresh fallback. Once the model
+enters service, failures follow normal runtime handling rather than startup
+fallback.
+
+#### Finalization phases
+
+Cold canonical loading separates byte-changing work from shared runtime-state
+finalization:
+
+```text
+Cold-only byte-changing:
+  casting, reordering, packing, quantization, generated scales,
+  model-specific weight transforms, and calibration that mutates
+  parameters or persistent buffers
+
+Shared cold/warm non-byte:
+  validation, hook installation, eval state, bookkeeping,
+  and non-persistent runtime state
+```
+
+The warm path must snapshot restored tensor bytes and backing pointers before
+shared finalization and prove both are unchanged afterward.
+
+#### Lease ownership
+
+Lease transfer is single-owner and single-take:
+
+```text
+loader owns
+  -> restore plan borrows
+  -> commit succeeds
+  -> runner carrier takes once
+  -> backend takes once before asynchronous work
+  -> backend drains pending H2D work
+  -> backend releases hooks, staging, and model references
+  -> backend unregisters every mapped range
+  -> backend closes lease
+```
+
+The runner carrier is process-local, rejects serialization, and rejects a
+duplicate `take()`. If the carrier still owns the lease, runner cleanup closes
+it. Once the backend takes ownership, only backend abort or teardown may drain
+work and close it.
+
+The implementation keeps the final-layout lease through backend setup and
+initial prefetch. Successful registration copies directly from immutable HWR
+views; otherwise the backend uses the existing two bounded rank-local staging
+slots. Transactional cleanup drains device work, removes source references,
+unregisters mappings, and only then closes the lease. An unregistration failure
+retains both registration and lease for retry/process teardown. Preferred mode
+then uses the runner's fresh canonical retry; required mode propagates the
+failure.
+
+#### PR2 and PR3 promotion gates
+
+- Warm hit performs zero ordinary DiT materialization and zero producer calls.
+- Shared warm finalization changes neither restored bytes nor backing pointers.
+- Preferred `FAILED` outcomes do not silently fall back.
+- Planning failure leaves the skeleton untouched.
+- Any pre-service failure after commit begins discards the restored model;
+  preferred mode uses a fresh canonical model and required mode fails.
+- Mixed components load normally and no required tensor remains on `meta`.
+- Disabled mode and AllGather emit zero final-layout HWR interaction.
+- The lease carrier rejects duplicate take and serialization.
+- Backend setup or prefetch failure drains asynchronous work before lease close.
+- Registration is all-or-nothing; rollback/unregistration failure never closes
+  a mapping still owned by the platform.
+- Registered HWR transport bypasses host staging while preserving output and
+  H2D payload; unsupported registration retains the bounded staging path.
+- Compatible checkpoint mmap remains an unchanged benchmark and control path.
+- Prewarm uses one matching producer cohort per TP/SP topology and storage
+  domain.
+- Benchmarks compare ordinary loading, cold publication, and warm staging with
+  output parity, startup latency, aggregate PSS, page-cache state, HBM, and H2D
+  payload.
+
 ## Parallelism compatibility

 | Parallelism | DLO + AllGather | DLO without AllGather |
-|---|---|---|
+| --- | --- | --- |
 | **DP** | Supported primary path. DLO shards host weights across the DP group and can run DP multi-concurrency. | Supported rank-local path. Compatible TP1 replicas can share checkpoint pages on each node; fallback runtime tensors remain private. |
 | **SP** | Supported in the implementation. With DP=1, DLO uses the SP group for host-weight sharding; SP still shards sequence/activation work. | SP remains active, but DLO keeps standard-loader rank-local weights and adds no SP weight collective. |
 | **TP > 1** | Outside the Phase A shared-mmap support scope. The loader falls back before mutation, preserves TP-local layouts, and DLO may apply DP/SP host sharding to those ordinary runtime tensors. | Outside the Phase A shared-mmap support scope. The ordinary TP-aware loader produces rank-local tensors, which DLO streams without an additional weight collective; DP replicas retain private runtime storage. |
@@ -185,7 +419,8 @@ This mode means:
  the SP group becomes DLO's sharding group in AllGather mode.
 - **DP + TP/SP without AllGather:** standard model loading defines the
  rank-local tensor layout. DLO adds no cross-DP, cross-TP, or cross-SP weight
-  collective.
+  collective. When the model declares the final-layout contract, HWR keys the
+  reusable artifact by TP rank/size and SP layout.
 - **HSDP + SP:** the general parallel configuration permits HSDP over SP, but
  DLO must use `--dlo-no-use-allgather`. HSDP remains responsible for weight
  materialization and synchronization.
@@ -205,16 +440,22 @@ requirements.

 Direct checkpoint mmap can back either transfer path. It is currently limited
 to proven TP1, non-HSDP, non-online-quantized layouts. Other layouts use the
-ordinary loader. Per-tensor online FP8 linears can use DLO AllGather after the
-ordinary loader finalizes their runtime weights and scales; DLO then shards and
-reconstructs those tensors with their recorded layouts. Other online methods
-must use `--dlo-no-use-allgather` or disable online quantization until their
-runtime layouts are validated.
+ordinary loader. Per-tensor online FP8, online INT8, and online MXFP8 linears
+can use DLO AllGather after the ordinary loader finalizes their runtime
+weights and scales; DLO then shards and reconstructs those tensors with their
+recorded layouts (they all keep plain 1-byte dtypes over ordinary strided
+views: online INT8 has an int8 weight plus fp32 scale, online MXFP8 has an
+fp8 weight plus e8m0 block scale, each with a contiguous or transposed-view
+finalized tensor, all covered by the same physical-order packing as online
+FP8). Other online methods must use `--dlo-no-use-allgather` or disable
+online quantization until their runtime layouts are validated.

-A normalized runtime mmap cache, built through the ordinary loader, is the
-proposed general mechanism for sharing transformed TP or quantized layouts.
-That cache and its publication/lifecycle protocol are intentionally outside
-this phase; see [RFC #6195](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/issues/6195).
+The Host Weight Runtime representation, publication, and no-AllGather consumer
+contracts are merged; see
+[RFC #6414](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/issues/6414),
+[PR #6445](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/pull/6445), and
+[PR #6486](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/pull/6486). Registered
+direct H2D is an optional transport layer over that merged lease contract.

 ## Validation coverage

@@ -224,13 +465,19 @@ Current source-level validation includes:
 - HSDP + DLO without AllGather acceptance at configuration level;
 - loader preflight fallback for TP, HSDP, online quantization, unknown custom
  loaders, missing keys, and shape/dtype mismatches;
- ordinary-loader fallback for per-tensor online FP8 linears followed by DLO
-  sharding of finalized weights and scales;
+- ordinary-loader fallback for per-tensor online FP8, online INT8, and online
+  MXFP8 linears followed by DLO sharding of finalized weights and scales;
 - exact loader-to-backend plan transfer and ordinary-loader fallback;
+- ordered publication hashing, overlapped durability, unordered parallel
+  checksum fallback, and node-local source-digest reuse/invalidation;
 - rank-local mmap source retention, bounded two-slot staging, and adapter
  transforms without parameter-side flags;
+- read-only registration preflight, direct source-to-device copies, safe
+  fallback, partial rollback, retryable unregistration, and lease ordering;
 - resident-layer requests requiring no-AllGather;
 - DP request-wave validation for denoising-step compatibility;
+- bounded component allocator-cache retention, conservative/forced release,
+  OOM retry, and immutable encoder non-block staging;
 - sharding, double-buffer, AllGather-size, and heterogeneous-block regression
  tests.

@@ -243,7 +490,7 @@ VAEs at TP1. They validate the ordinary-loader fallback only, not direct mmap
 or shared-mmap host-memory savings.

 | Configuration | Result | Warm E2E | Peak device memory | Host PSS |
-|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
+| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
 | DP4xTP1 AllGather | Passed, 4 concurrent requests | 2.87 s / 4 requests | 13.84 GiB | 211.99 GiB |
 | DP4xTP1 no-AllGather | Passed, 1 request | 15.02 s | 13.23 GiB | 187.77 GiB |
 | DP2xTP2 AllGather | Passed, 2 concurrent requests | 4.16 s / 2 requests | 12.50 GiB | 211.97 GiB |
@@ -275,7 +522,7 @@ pipeline components, so each worker should be compared with the same worker in
 the other storage mode.

 | Worker | Ordinary RSS | mmap RSS | Ordinary PSS | mmap PSS | PSS reduction |
-|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
+| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
 | DP worker 0 | 168.27 GiB | 132.76 GiB | 167.84 GiB | 101.43 GiB | 66.40 GiB |
 | DP worker 1 | 116.19 GiB | 79.97 GiB | 115.73 GiB | 48.64 GiB | 67.09 GiB |
 | **Two-worker total** | — | — | **283.56 GiB** | **150.08 GiB** | **133.48 GiB (47.1%)** |
@@ -22,59 +22,60 @@ We use **Qwen-Image** as the reference implementation for decode parallel, and *

 **VAE Patch Parallelism** is an acceleration technique for both **encoding** and **decoding**. Instead of processing the entire tensor at once, the tensor is:

-+ Split into multiple spatial tiles
+- Split into multiple spatial tiles

-+ Distributed across multiple ranks
+- Distributed across multiple ranks

-+ Encoded/Decoded in parallel
+- Encoded/Decoded in parallel

-+ Merged to reconstruct the final output
+- Merged to reconstruct the final output

 This approach:

-+ Distributes computation across multiple devices
+- Distributes computation across multiple devices

-+ Reduces peak memory usage per device
+- Reduces peak memory usage per device

-+ Accelerates encoding/decoding latency
+- Accelerates encoding/decoding latency

 ### When to Use Encode vs Decode Parallel

-| Operation | Use Case | Example |
-|-----------|----------|---------|
-| **Decode Parallel** | Text-to-Image, Text-to-Video | Latent → Image/Video |
-| **Encode Parallel** | Image-to-Video (I2V) | Image → Latent (for conditioning) |
+| Operation           | Use Case                     | Example                           |
+| ------------------- | ---------------------------- | --------------------------------- |
+| **Decode Parallel** | Text-to-Image, Text-to-Video | Latent → Image/Video              |
+| **Encode Parallel** | Image-to-Video (I2V)         | Image → Latent (for conditioning) |

 ### Architecture
+
 We introduce **DistributedVaeExecutor** as the core component responsible for distributed VAE encoding/decoding.

 The executor is model-agnostic and accepts three function parameters:

-+ split – Partition the latent into tiles
+- split – Partition the latent into tiles

-+ exec – Decode a single tile
+- exec – Decode a single tile

-+ merge – Combine decoded tiles into the final output
+- merge – Combine decoded tiles into the final output

 #### Execution Flow

-+ Call split(z) to generate a list of TileTask and a GridSpec
+- Call split(z) to generate a list of TileTask and a GridSpec

-+ Dispatch tasks across ranks using workload-based balancing
+- Dispatch tasks across ranks using workload-based balancing

-+ Each rank executes exec(task) on its assigned tiles
+- Each rank executes exec(task) on its assigned tiles

-+ Gather decoded tile results to rank 0
+- Gather decoded tile results to rank 0

-+ Rank 0 performs merge(...)
+- Rank 0 performs merge(...)

-+ (Optional) Broadcast final result to all ranks
+- (Optional) Broadcast final result to all ranks

 This design separates:

-+ Distributed execution logic
+- Distributed execution logic

-+ Model-specific tiling and merging logic
+- Model-specific tiling and merging logic

 #### Why split / exec / merge is necessary?

@@ -82,23 +83,23 @@ The latent tensor cannot be arbitrarily partitioned.

 During decoding:

-+ Each output pixel may depend on neighboring pixels
+- Each output pixel may depend on neighboring pixels

-+ The receptive field is model-dependent
+- The receptive field is model-dependent

 Therefore:

-+ Tiles must include overlap
+- Tiles must include overlap

-+ Merge must perform blending to avoid seams
+- Merge must perform blending to avoid seams

 ## Step-by-Step Implementation (Decode)

 ### Step 1: Implement DistributedAutoencoderKLQwenImage
+
 `QwenImagePipeline` use `AutoencoderKLQwenImage` for vae, so implement a distributed version:

-
-```
+```python
 class DistributedAutoencoderKLQwenImage(AutoencoderKLQwenImage, DistributedVaeMixin):
    @classmethod
    def from_pretrained(cls, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any):
@@ -106,28 +107,35 @@ class DistributedAutoencoderKLQwenImage(AutoencoderKLQwenImage, DistributedVaeMi
        model.init_distributed()
        return model
 ```
+
 **Key points**:
-+ Inherit both AutoencoderKLQwenImage and DistributedVaeMixin
-+ Call init_distributed() after loading weights
+
+- Inherit both AutoencoderKLQwenImage and DistributedVaeMixin
+- Call init_distributed() after loading weights

 ### Step 2: Implement split/exec/merge
+
 Reuse `AutoencoderKLQwenImage.tiled_decode` logic and divide it into three stages. And we need return tiles with `GridSpec` and `TileTask`:
-```
+
+```python
 class GridSpec:
    split_dims: tuple[int, ...]  # Tensor dimensions being split (e.g., (2, 3) for (B, C, H, W))
    grid_shape: tuple[int, ...]  # Tile grid layout (num_rows, num_cols)
    tile_spec: dict = field(default_factory=dict) # Metadata required for merging
    output_dtype: torch.dtype | None = None # Final output dtype
 ```
-```
+
+```python
 class TileTask:
    tile_id: int # task id
    grid_coord: tuple[int, ...]  # Tile position in grid
    tensor: torch.Tensor | list[torch.Tensor]  # The tile tensor
    workload: int | float = 1 # Used for load balancing (e.g., tile area)
 ```
+
 And tiled base split/exec/merge as follow:
-```
+
+```python
 def tile_split(self, z: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[list[TileTask], GridSpec]:
    # mostly copy from AutoencoderKL
    _, _, num_frames, height, width = z.shape
@@ -210,11 +218,14 @@ def tile_merge(self, coord_tensor_map: dict[tuple[int, ...], torch.Tensor], grid
 ```

 ### Step 3: Override tiled_decode
+
 We need to override tiled_decode, the main logic is:
-+ check distributed is enabled
-+ select split/exec/merge
-+ Invoke self.distributed_executor.execute to decode
-```
+
+- check distributed is enabled
+- select split/exec/merge
+- Invoke self.distributed_executor.execute to decode
+
+```python
 def tiled_decode(self, z: torch.Tensor, return_dict: bool = True):
    if not self.is_distributed_enabled():
        return super().tiled_decode(z, return_dict=return_dict)
@@ -230,11 +241,14 @@ def tiled_decode(self, z: torch.Tensor, return_dict: bool = True):

    return DecoderOutput(sample=result)
 ```
+
 `broadcast_result` is set to True or False depending on the model; when enabled, the result will be used even on ranks other than 0.

 ### Step 4: Modify Pipeline
+
 Change vae model from AutoencoderKLQwenImage to DistributedAutoencoderKLQwenImage
-```
+
+```diff
 class YourModelPipeline(nn.Module):
    def __init__(
        self,
@@ -259,8 +273,8 @@ For models that require VAE encoding (e.g., Image-to-Video), you can also parall

 Similar to decode, split the input tensor into tiles. Key considerations:

-+ **Patchify handling**: If the model uses `patch_size`, scale tile parameters accordingly
-+ **Temporal chunking**: Video VAEs may have temporal compression (e.g., 4x)
+- **Patchify handling**: If the model uses `patch_size`, scale tile parameters accordingly
+- **Temporal chunking**: Video VAEs may have temporal compression (e.g., 4x)

 ```python
 def encode_tile_split(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[list[TileTask], GridSpec]:
@@ -406,23 +420,28 @@ def tiled_encode(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
 **Key differences from decode parallel:**

 | Aspect | Decode Parallel | Encode Parallel |
-|--------|-----------------|-----------------|
+| -------- | ----------------- | ----------------- |
 | `broadcast_result` | Often `False` (only rank 0 needs output) | `True` (all ranks need latents for diffusion) |
 | Patchify | Applied in merge (unpatchify) | Handled by parent `_encode()` before `tiled_encode()` |
 | Temporal chunking | Frame-by-frame | Chunk-based (e.g., 1 + 4n frames) |

 ## Testing
-Verify numerical consistency between:
-+ vae_patch_parallel_size = 1

-+ vae_patch_parallel_size = N
+Verify numerical consistency between:
+
+- vae_patch_parallel_size = 1
+- vae_patch_parallel_size = N

 Example:
+
+```python
 torch.allclose(output_1, output_n, atol=1e-5)
+```

 Testing requirements:
-+ Fix random seed
-+ Use identical tiling strategy
+
+- Fix random seed
+- Use identical tiling strategy

 ```python
 m = Omni(
@@ -434,6 +453,7 @@ m = Omni(
        ),
    )
 ```
+
 When vae_patch_parallel_size is larger than the DiT world size, it will automatically fall back to using the DiT world size instead.

 ## Reference Implementations
@@ -441,7 +461,7 @@ When vae_patch_parallel_size is larger than the DiT world size, it will automati
 Complete examples in the codebase:

 | Model | Path | Decode Parallel | Encode Parallel |
-|-------|------|-----------------|-----------------|
+| ------- | ------ | ----------------- | ----------------- |
 | **Z-Image** | `vllm_omni/diffusion/distributed/autoencoders/autoencoder_kl.py` | ✅ | ❌ |
 | **Wan2.2** | `vllm_omni/diffusion/distributed/autoencoders/autoencoder_kl_wan.py` | ✅ | ✅ |
 | **Qwen-Image** | `vllm_omni/diffusion/distributed/autoencoders/autoencoder_kl_qwenimage.py` | ✅ | ❌ |
@@ -456,7 +476,7 @@ The tile-parallel executor above assigns independent spatial **tiles** to ranks.
 ### How it differs from tile parallel

 | Aspect | Tile parallel (`"tile"`) | Spatially-sharded (`"spatial_shard_height"`/`"spatial_shard_width"`) |
-|--------|--------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
+| -------- | -------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
 | Unit of work | Independent overlapping tiles | A single global feature map sharded along H or W |
 | Cross-rank communication | Gather tiles to rank 0, stitch + blend | Per-conv **halo exchange** of boundary rows/cols (P2P) |
 | Output assembly | Blend overlapping tiles | All-gather shards on rank 0, trim padding (matches `broadcast_result=False`) |
@@ -481,7 +501,7 @@ serve.py (--vae-parallel-mode) / OmniEngineArgs
 ### Notes

 - The decoder is patched **in place** the first time spatial-shard decode runs and is bound to a single split dimension for the lifetime of the VAE instance.
- Numerical correctness vs. single-GPU decode is covered by `tests/diffusion/distributed/test_wan_spatial_shard.py::test_spatial_shard_decode_matches_reference` (multi-GPU, nightly `full_model` + `distributed_cuda`).
+- Numerical correctness vs. single-GPU decode is covered by `tests/diffusion/distributed/test_wan_spatial_shard.py::test_spatial_shard_decode_matches_reference` (multi-GPU, nightly `full_model` + `cards_2`).

 ---

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ This document describes how vLLM-Omni exposes Prometheus metrics for multi-stage

 - Expose pipeline-level request and latency metrics that span the full multi-stage execution (orchestrator scope).
 - Preserve all upstream vLLM per-engine metrics (`vllm:*`) for stages backed by an AR LLM engine, and reshape their `engine` label into `stage` + `replica` so multi-replica deployments gain per-replica visibility automatically.
- Expose per-modality SLO metrics that the upstream `vllm:*` families do not capture — audio TTFP / RTF / duration / frames / streaming continuity / silent-loss.
+- Expose per-modality SLO metrics that the upstream `vllm:*` families do not capture — audio TTFP / RTF / duration / frames / streaming continuity / silent-loss, plus image and diffusion workload, queueing, execution, and memory signals.
 - Expose per-replica-edge cross-stage transfer metrics so the slack between E2E latency and the sum of per-stage `gen_time` (queueing, serialization, network) becomes attributable.
 - Keep the metrics collection overhead low enough that it does not regress TTFA or throughput.

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ vLLM's `unregister_vllm_metrics()` function strips every `prometheus_client` col

 ### The Problem

-vLLM-Omni runs multiple engine instances (stages × replicas) within a single process, coordinated by an Orchestrator. The pipeline needs its own metrics — aggregate request counts, end-to-end latency across all stages, per-modality SLO signals, and cross-stage transfer attribution — that do not exist in upstream vLLM. All pipeline-level metrics use the `vllm:omni_` prefix to distinguish them from upstream per-engine metrics. At import time (see `vllm_omni/patch.py`) we replace `unregister_vllm_metrics()` with a scoped version that still strips upstream `vllm:*` collectors before each new `PrometheusStatLogger` registers (so multi-engine processes don't crash on duplicate registration), but preserves anything prefixed `vllm:omni_` / `vllm_omni`.
+vLLM-Omni runs multiple engine instances (stages × replicas) within a single process, coordinated by an Orchestrator. The pipeline needs its own metrics — aggregate request counts, end-to-end latency across all stages, per-modality SLO signals, and cross-stage transfer attribution — that do not exist in upstream vLLM. All pipeline-level metrics use the `vllm_omni:` prefix to distinguish them from upstream per-engine metrics. At import time (see `vllm_omni/patch.py`) we replace `unregister_vllm_metrics()` with a scoped version that still strips upstream `vllm:*` collectors before each new `PrometheusStatLogger` registers (so multi-engine processes don't crash on duplicate registration), but preserves anything prefixed `vllm_omni:` / `vllm_omni`.

 Upstream per-engine metrics retain the `vllm:` prefix but are now registered by `OmniPrometheusStatLogger`, a thin subclass of upstream's `PrometheusStatLogger` that reshapes the single `engine` label into a `stage` + `replica` pair (see "OmniPrometheusStatLogger wrap" below).

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Upstream per-engine metrics retain the `vllm:` prefix but are now registered by
                                   |
        +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
        |                                            |
-   vllm:omni_*                                    vllm:*
+   vllm_omni:*                                    vllm:*
   collectors                                  collectors
        |                                            |
   +----+--------+   +-----------+   +----------+   +-----------+
@@ -58,17 +58,30 @@ Upstream per-engine metrics retain the `vllm:` prefix but are now registered by

 ### Data Flow

-There are four independent paths for metric collection.
+There are five independent paths for metric collection.

-**Path 1: Pipeline-level metrics (`vllm:omni_*`)**
+**Path 1: Pipeline-level metrics (`vllm_omni:*`)**

 `OmniPrometheusMetrics` registers the Gauge / Counter / Histogram collectors at import time. It is instantiated once per entrypoint, labeled with the model name. The entrypoint calls its methods as requests progress:

 - `set_running(n)` / `set_waiting(n)` — updated after each request completes. The running count comes from `OmniRequestCounter`, a simple counter incremented/decremented by the Orchestrator as it tracks requests. Waiting is derived as `total - running`.
- `request_succeeded(e2e_seconds, finished_reason="stop")` — recorded when a request finishes at the final stage. `finished_reason` is extracted from `engine_outputs.outputs[0].finish_reason` (vLLM `CompletionOutput` convention) and increments `vllm:omni_requests_success_total{finished_reason}`.
- `request_failed()` — recorded by the cleanup path when a request exits without natural completion. Internally maps to `finished_reason="abort"` so a single Counter family covers both natural and aborted completion.
+- `request_succeeded(e2e_seconds, finished_reason="stop")` — recorded when a request finishes at the final stage. `finished_reason` is extracted from `engine_outputs.outputs[0].finish_reason` (vLLM `CompletionOutput` convention) and increments `vllm_omni:requests_success_total{finished_reason}`.
+- `request_failed()` — recorded by the cleanup path when a request exits without natural completion. Internally maps to `finished_reason="abort"` on the existing completion Counter.
+- `inc_requests_failed(reason)` — increments the dedicated failure-attribution Counter once per request. Reasons are normalized to the bounded set `client_abort`, `client_disconnect`, `stage_error`, and `unknown`.

-**Path 2: Audio modality metrics (`vllm:omni_audio_*`)**
+**Path 2: Image and diffusion metrics**
+
+Image and diffusion metrics use two cooperating collectors. `OmniPrometheusMetrics` owns pipeline/stage workload families, while `OmniModalityMetrics` owns per-replica diffusion breakdowns. Finished stage messages are consumed once in `OmniBase._process_single_result`, which prevents replayed terminal messages from incrementing Counters or Histograms twice.
+
+- `stage_gen_time_s`, `stage_in_queue_s`, image workload, inference-step, and per-stage peak-memory values are emitted from `StageRequestStats` when a stage finishes. `image_pixels` and `image_count_total` are restricted to image outputs; `num_inference_steps` is restricted to diffusion stages.
+- Diffusion engine timings are accumulated per request by `OrchestratorAggregator.accumulate_diffusion_metrics`. Engine-side millisecond values are converted to seconds before `observe_modality_at_finalize(...)` dispatches the per-replica Histogram observations.
+- `request_queue_wait_s` is emitted once at final request completion from `pipeline_timings["queue_wait_ms"]`. A present value of `0` is a valid observation; a missing key produces no sample.
+- `stage_waiting_requests` is the sum of the latest scheduler snapshots for all live replicas in a stage. AR snapshots arrive through `SchedulerStats`; diffusion snapshots ride normal diffusion output metrics. A dead replica's snapshot is removed. Because this deliberately reuses existing message paths, the gauge can retain its last value while a replica produces no output.
+- `kv_wait_s` measures the AR scheduler interval from entering the KV-transfer-free wait state until extraction acknowledgement. The sample is carried to the Orchestrator through the existing engine output and labeled by connector type. Abort/error/removal paths discard incomplete timers rather than emitting partial waits.
+
+Zero and missing values have different meanings. Valid zero-duration queue observations are recorded, while unavailable optional measurements are omitted instead of being exported as synthetic zeroes. `peak_memory_mb`, `diffusion_forward_s`, `diffusion_kv_load_s`, `vae_decode_s`, and `kv_wait_s` therefore appear only when their data source is active.
+
+**Path 3: Audio modality metrics (`vllm_omni:audio_*`)**

 `OmniModalityMetrics` registers seven audio families with `{model_name, stage, replica}` (plus an extra `threshold_ms` / `reason` label on the two extra-cardinality Counters). Three observation sites:

@@ -76,7 +89,7 @@ There are four independent paths for metric collection.
 - `observe_audio_first_packet(...)` — called from the OpenAI SSE audio branch in `serving_chat.py` on the first audio packet for a request. The once-per-request guard is held by `ClientRequestState.first_audio_ts`. The `request_arrival_ts` anchor is stored in `ClientRequestState` by `async_omni.generate()`, computed at request entry.
 - `observe_audio_streaming_finalize(...)` — called from `serving_chat.py` after the streaming chunk loop exhausts. It runs the per-chunk player simulation from `vllm_omni/benchmarks/audio_continuity.py` to compute the worst-case underrun and emits `audio_underrun_s` plus (when the request stayed below the threshold) `audio_continuity_ok_total{threshold_ms}`. Per-chunk PCM byte counts and arrival timestamps are recorded by the same audio branch that updates `first_audio_ts`.

-**Path 3: Cross-stage transfer metrics (`vllm:omni_transfer_*`)**
+**Path 4: Cross-stage transfer metrics (`vllm_omni:transfer_*`)**

 `OmniTransferMetrics` registers four Histogram families with `{model_name, from_stage, from_replica, to_stage, to_replica}` labels. Each observation corresponds to one physical transfer hop (one chunk between adjacent stages), not the per-request accumulated total — so the histograms track per-transfer distribution.

@@ -87,7 +100,7 @@ The hook lives in `OrchestratorAggregator.record_transfer_tx` and `record_transf

 Defensive fail-safe: if `transfer_emitter` or `replica_resolver` is missing, or the resolver returns `None` for either side, the emit is skipped silently (the underlying `TransferEdgeStats` accumulation is unaffected).

-**Path 4: Per-engine metrics (`vllm:*`, stage/replica wrap)**
+**Path 5: Per-engine metrics (`vllm:*`, stage/replica wrap)**

 The Orchestrator instantiates `OmniPrometheusStatLogger` (a thin subclass of upstream `vllm.v1.metrics.loggers.PrometheusStatLogger`) and feeds it scheduler stats and iteration stats after processing each batch of engine outputs. This populates the standard ~37 vLLM metric families (TTFT, ITL, TPOT, KV cache usage, etc.) using the same upstream code path — but with the `engine` label reshaped into `stage` + `replica` so multi-replica deployments produce distinct series per replica. See the next section for the wrap mechanics.

@@ -97,9 +110,9 @@ The Orchestrator runs in a background thread. The API server (OmniBase) runs in

 ### Metric Registration and Lifecycle

-All `vllm:omni_*` collectors are registered once when their owning class (`OmniPrometheusMetrics` / `OmniModalityMetrics` / `OmniTransferMetrics`) is imported. Per-`(stage, replica)` labels are bound lazily on first observation to avoid registering label sets for combinations that never produce data.
+All `vllm_omni:*` collectors are registered once when their owning class (`OmniPrometheusMetrics` / `OmniModalityMetrics` / `OmniTransferMetrics`) is imported. Per-`(stage, replica)` labels are bound lazily on first observation to avoid registering label sets for combinations that never produce data.

-The `prometheus_client` default registry holds all collectors. FastAPI's `/metrics` endpoint serves the default registry, so `vllm:omni_*` and the wrapped `vllm:*` metrics appear in the same scrape response alongside `http_*` and `process_*` metrics from the instrumentator and the Python client runtime.
+The `prometheus_client` default registry holds all collectors. FastAPI's `/metrics` endpoint serves the default registry, so `vllm_omni:*` and the wrapped `vllm:*` metrics appear in the same scrape response alongside `http_*` and `process_*` metrics from the instrumentator and the Python client runtime.

 ## OmniPrometheusStatLogger Wrap

@@ -130,11 +143,11 @@ A reverse map `(stage_id, replica_id) -> flat_idx` is maintained on the Orchestr

 ## Gating: `--log-stats`

-All metrics — both the 15 `vllm:omni_*` families and the ~65 upstream `vllm:*` wrap families — are gated by the user's `--log-stats` CLI flag (default off). The flag is plumbed from `OmniBase.__init__(log_stats=...)` through `AsyncOmniEngine` to the stage-spawn helpers and to the three Prometheus metric classes (`OmniPrometheusMetrics` / `OmniModalityMetrics` / `OmniTransferMetrics`), and is forwarded to `Orchestrator._init_metrics_state(...)`.
+All metrics — both the omni-specific `vllm_omni:*` families and the upstream `vllm:*` wrap families — are gated by the user's `--log-stats` CLI flag (default off). The flag is plumbed from `OmniBase.__init__(log_stats=...)` through `AsyncOmniEngine` to the stage-spawn helpers and to the three Prometheus metric classes (`OmniPrometheusMetrics` / `OmniModalityMetrics` / `OmniTransferMetrics`), and is forwarded to `Orchestrator._init_metrics_state(...)`.

 Behavior with `--log-stats=off` (default):

- The three `Omni*Metrics` classes register their module-level Gauge / Counter / Histogram families at import time (prometheus_client requires up-front registration), but each `observe / inc / set` method early-returns. The per-label child series for `vllm:omni_*` stay materialized but never have data written to them.
+- The three `Omni*Metrics` classes register their module-level Gauge / Counter / Histogram families at import time (prometheus_client requires up-front registration), but each `observe / inc / set` method early-returns. The per-label child series for `vllm_omni:*` stay materialized but never have data written to them.
 - `OmniPrometheusStatLogger` is not constructed in `_init_metrics_state`, so the ~65 upstream `vllm:*` wrap families are not registered in the default registry at all.
 - The engine core's `Scheduler.make_stats()` also short-circuits inside upstream (`if not self.log_stats: return None`), so no `SchedulerStats` is produced per step — the per-iteration cost is bounded by the existing upstream gate.

@@ -162,10 +175,43 @@ second.

 | Metric | Type | Labels | Description |
 |--------|------|--------|-------------|
-| `vllm:omni_num_requests_running` | Gauge | `model_name` | Requests currently executing across all stages |
-| `vllm:omni_num_requests_waiting` | Gauge | `model_name` | Requests queued but not yet scheduled |
-| `vllm:omni_requests_success_total` | Counter | `model_name`, `finished_reason` | Total requests by completion reason ({stop, length, abort, ...}); aborts cover client-disconnect / cancellation paths in addition to upstream `FinishReason.ABORT` |
-| `vllm:omni_e2e_request_latency_s` | Histogram | `model_name` | Pipeline-global end-to-end latency in seconds |
+| `vllm_omni:num_requests_running` | Gauge | `model_name` | Requests currently executing across all stages |
+| `vllm_omni:num_requests_waiting` | Gauge | `model_name` | Requests queued but not yet scheduled |
+| `vllm_omni:requests_success_total` | Counter | `model_name`, `finished_reason` | Total requests by completion reason ({stop, length, abort, ...}); aborts cover client-disconnect / cancellation paths in addition to upstream `FinishReason.ABORT` |
+| `vllm_omni:e2e_request_latency_s` | Histogram | `model_name` | Pipeline-global end-to-end latency in seconds |
+
+### Image and diffusion service-level metrics
+
+| Metric | Type | Labels | Description |
+|--------|------|--------|-------------|
+| `vllm_omni:stage_gen_time_s` | Histogram | `model_name`, `stage`, `stage_type` | Stage submit to finished output; includes in-stage queueing |
+| `vllm_omni:request_queue_wait_s` | Histogram | `model_name` | Orchestration-layer queue wait; a present zero is recorded |
+| `vllm_omni:stage_waiting_requests` | Gauge | `model_name`, `stage` | Sum of the latest waiting snapshots across live replicas in the stage |
+| `vllm_omni:stage_in_queue_s` | Histogram | `model_name`, `stage` | Diffusion scheduler wait from enqueue to initial execution admission |
+| `vllm_omni:num_inference_steps` | Histogram | `model_name` | Denoising-step distribution for diffusion stages |
+| `vllm_omni:image_count_total` | Counter | `model_name` | Cumulative number of generated image outputs |
+| `vllm_omni:image_pixels` | Histogram | `model_name` | Pixel-count distribution for image outputs |
+| `vllm_omni:peak_memory_mb` | Gauge | `model_name`, `stage` | Positive per-stage peak-memory samples reported by engine outputs |
+| `vllm_omni:requests_failed_total` | Counter | `model_name`, `reason` | Request failures with bounded reason values (`client_abort`, `client_disconnect`, `stage_error`, `unknown`) |
+| `vllm_omni:kv_wait_s` | Histogram | `model_name`, `connector_type` | Completed AR KV-transfer wait intervals, grouped by connector backend |
+
+### Diffusion execution breakdown
+
+Labels: `{model_name, stage, replica}`.
+
+| Metric | Type | Description |
+|--------|------|-------------|
+| `vllm_omni:diffusion_exec_s` | Histogram | Core diffusion-step execution time per request |
+| `vllm_omni:diffusion_exec_per_step_s` | Histogram | Core diffusion execution divided by inference-step count |
+| `vllm_omni:diffusion_preprocess_s` | Histogram | Diffusion input preprocessing time |
+| `vllm_omni:diffusion_postprocess_s` | Histogram | Diffusion output postprocessing time |
+| `vllm_omni:vae_decode_s` | Histogram | VAE decode time when the engine reports it |
+| `vllm_omni:diffusion_forward_s` | Histogram | Forward-only denoise-loop time when pipeline profiling is enabled |
+| `vllm_omni:diffusion_kv_load_s` | Histogram | Diffusion-side KV receive/load time when upstream KV is used |
+| `vllm_omni:image_ttfp_s` | Histogram | Image-stage submit to first materialized image output |
+| `vllm_omni:denoise_step_latency_s` | Histogram | Mean diffusion forward time per denoise step for image output stages |
+
+The optional breakdown and memory families are sparse by design: when an engine does not produce the source measurement, no sample is emitted. This differs from queue timings, where an explicitly measured zero is meaningful and is retained.

 ### Audio (7)

@@ -173,13 +219,13 @@ Labels: `{model_name, stage, replica}` plus the listed extra label.

 | Metric | Type | Extra label | Description |
 |--------|------|-------------|-------------|
-| `vllm:omni_audio_ttfp_s` | Histogram | — | Time from request arrival to first audio packet/frame |
-| `vllm:omni_audio_duration_s` | Histogram | — | Audio content duration (`audio_frames / sample_rate`) |
-| `vllm:omni_audio_rtf` | Histogram | — | Real-time factor `stage_gen_time_s / audio_duration_s` (SLO `< 1`); uses `RTF_BUCKETS` |
-| `vllm:omni_audio_frames_total` | Counter | — | Cumulative audio frames generated |
-| `vllm:omni_audio_underrun_s` | Histogram | — | Per-request worst-case player deficit; `> 0` indicates listener heard silent gaps |
-| `vllm:omni_audio_continuity_ok_total` | Counter | `threshold_ms` | Incremented when the request's worst underrun stayed below `threshold_ms` |
-| `vllm:omni_audio_skipped_requests_total` | Counter | `reason` | Silent-loss counter — code2wav rejected malformed codec input and returned `200 OK` with empty audio |
+| `vllm_omni:audio_ttfp_s` | Histogram | — | Time from request arrival to first audio packet/frame |
+| `vllm_omni:audio_duration_s` | Histogram | — | Audio content duration (`audio_frames / sample_rate`) |
+| `vllm_omni:audio_rtf` | Histogram | — | Real-time factor `stage_gen_time_s / audio_duration_s` (SLO `< 1`); uses `RTF_BUCKETS` |
+| `vllm_omni:audio_frames_total` | Counter | — | Cumulative audio frames generated |
+| `vllm_omni:audio_underrun_s` | Histogram | — | Per-request worst-case player deficit; `> 0` indicates listener heard silent gaps |
+| `vllm_omni:audio_continuity_ok_total` | Counter | `threshold_ms` | Incremented when the request's worst underrun stayed below `threshold_ms` |
+| `vllm_omni:audio_skipped_requests_total` | Counter | `reason` | Silent-loss counter — code2wav rejected malformed codec input and returned `200 OK` with empty audio |

 ### Cross-stage transfer (4)

@@ -187,10 +233,10 @@ Labels: `{model_name, from_stage, from_replica, to_stage, to_replica}`.

 | Metric | Type | Description |
 |--------|------|-------------|
-| `vllm:omni_transfer_size_bytes` | Histogram | Per-transfer payload size in bytes |
-| `vllm:omni_transfer_tx_s` | Histogram | Sender-side time (serialize + submit to connector) |
-| `vllm:omni_transfer_rx_s` | Histogram | Receiver-side time (recv + deserialize) |
-| `vllm:omni_transfer_in_flight_s` | Histogram | Network in-flight time (TX done → RX recv start) |
+| `vllm_omni:transfer_size_bytes` | Histogram | Per-transfer payload size in bytes |
+| `vllm_omni:transfer_tx_s` | Histogram | Sender-side time (serialize + submit to connector) |
+| `vllm_omni:transfer_rx_s` | Histogram | Receiver-side time (recv + deserialize) |
+| `vllm_omni:transfer_in_flight_s` | Histogram | Network in-flight time (TX done → RX recv start) |

 ### LLM stage-level (wrapped `vllm:*`)

@@ -203,7 +249,7 @@ After the wrap, every upstream `vllm:*` family — TTFT, ITL, TPOT, e2e latency,
  - `SECONDS_FAST_BUCKETS` (0.001 s – 60 s) for fine-grained cross-stage transfer and audio-underrun values that need millisecond-level resolution.
 - Counters use the `_total` suffix (auto-appended by `prometheus_client`).
 - Sizes use the `_bytes` suffix.
- All omni-specific families are prefixed `vllm:omni_`. The upstream `unregister_vllm_metrics()` function is monkey-patched to a scoped version that still strips upstream `vllm:*` collectors (so multi-engine init within one process does not crash on duplicate registration) but preserves anything prefixed `vllm:omni_` / `vllm_omni`.
+- All omni-specific families are prefixed `vllm_omni:`. The upstream `unregister_vllm_metrics()` function is monkey-patched to a scoped version that still strips upstream `vllm:*` collectors (so multi-engine init within one process does not crash on duplicate registration) but preserves anything prefixed `vllm_omni:` / `vllm_omni`.

 ## Logging vs. Prometheus

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ validation_paths:
  - tests/diffusion/offloader/**
 upstream_refs:
  - torch.nn.Module.to
-last_reviewed: 2026-07-16
+last_reviewed: 2026-08-25
 ---

 # Diffusion offloader
@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ and correctness required by the selected execution mode.
 **Rule:** Retained host and device copies MUST respect configured limits and
 provide deterministic teardown.

+Allocator-cache retention MUST remain local to an explicit component owner,
+declare both cache and physical-free-memory bounds, release conservatively
+when telemetry is unavailable, and force release on failure or memory
+pressure. It MUST NOT replace unconditional executor shutdown cleanup.
+
 ## Safe-change guide

 Test enabled and disabled paths, repeated execution, asynchronous transfer,
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ validation_paths:
  - tests/engine/test_async_omni_engine_input.py
  - tests/engine/test_async_omni_engine_outputs.py
  - tests/engine/test_async_omni_engine_abort.py
+  - tests/e2e/offline_inference/test_qwen3_omni.py
  - tests/engine/test_async_omni_engine_stage_init.py
  - tests/engine/test_orchestrator.py
  - tests/engine/test_orchestrator_error_handling.py
@@ -66,6 +67,12 @@ the boundary affected by the in-flight stage client/process refactor in
 [#5441](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/pull/5441). Names and
 responsibilities proposed only by that PR are not current contracts.

+The orchestration loop also has an opt-in event-driven mode
+(`VLLM_OMNI_EVENT_DRIVEN_ORCH=1`, default off) proposed in
+[#5221](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/pull/5221). It changes poll
+cadence only: the routing, ordering, and terminal-state contracts below hold
+identically on both loops.
+
 ## Ownership boundary

 This document owns `AsyncOmniEngine`, `Orchestrator`, request-state creation,
@@ -107,6 +114,15 @@ Numbers become append-only after normative promotion.

 Test routing, output ordering, queue correlation, cancellation, failure
 propagation, shutdown ordering, and representative multi-stage execution.
+AR abort of a final-stage LLM request must deliver a terminal output with
+`finish_reason="abort"` and the generated prefix so collocated training can
+resume; diffusion abort remains whole-sample retry. Aborting a parallel-sampling
+child must drop `parent_requests` once no children remain. EngineCore control
+RPCs (`sleep` / `wake_up` / `pause_scheduler` / `resume_scheduler`) must
+propagate worker exceptions rather than returning `{"supported": False}`.
+When a request has multiple final output stages, only the last abort message
+is request-terminal. Output-processor abort state is committed only after the
+physical EngineCore abort succeeds.
 Changes that cross into stage runtime or public error behavior require review
 from that contract's owners.

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ depends_on:
 validation_paths:
  - tests/entrypoints/test_omni_entrypoints.py
  - tests/entrypoints/test_async_omni.py
+  - tests/entrypoints/test_async_omni_pause_sleep_routing.py
  - tests/entrypoints/test_async_omni_duplex.py
  - tests/entrypoints/test_serve.py
  - tests/entrypoints/test_stream_finish_reason.py
@@ -119,7 +120,13 @@ promotion.

 Test request validation, protocol conversion, model-adapter routing,
 streaming, session identity, disconnect/cancellation, and error mapping for
-each affected offline or serving entrypoint.
+each affected offline or serving entrypoint. Sleep must wait for in-flight
+`generate()` admission before EngineCore offload; `wake_up` does not resume
+admission — callers must `resume_generation()`. Sleeping tags are tracked per
+stage so `wake_up(stage_ids=[0])` does not skip a later `wake_up(stage_ids=[1])`.
+Streaming input pumps take an admission slot immediately before each EngineCore
+ADD or update, not while waiting for the next client chunk. Frontend abort
+keeps `request_states` until `generate()` consumes the terminal output.

 ## Promotion gate

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ validation_paths:
  - tests/host_weight_runtime/**
 upstream_refs:
  - https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/issues/6414
-last_reviewed: 2026-08-21
+last_reviewed: 2026-08-25
 ---

 # Host Weight Runtime
@@ -84,6 +84,13 @@ another. `WeightArtifactIdentity` includes:
 - producer version, implementation fingerprint, manifest schema, and restorer
  schema.

+Loader integrations may persist content digests for canonical source shards in
+the selected storage domain. Reuse requires the same path, inode, size,
+timestamps, symlink target, and cache-record checksum. Corrupt records are
+rebuilt, and coordination or cache-I/O failure falls back to hashing the
+canonical source directly. This is an identity-computation optimization, not a
+second source of truth or an artifact substitution rule.
+
 The identity excludes transfer policy such as registered mmap versus private
 pinned staging. Those paths move the same host representation and must not
 produce duplicate artifacts.
@@ -237,6 +244,12 @@ Every publication computes full file and tensor hashes. Local lookup supports:
  and
 - `full_checksum`, which additionally reads and hashes every payload file.

+An ordered producer may compute file and tensor digests while payload bytes are
+written and overlap each closed payload's `fsync` with later producer work. An
+unordered producer retains parallel readback hashing. In both cases manifest
+and `READY` publication wait for every payload digest and `fsync`; the atomic
+publication and validation contract is unchanged.
+
 Filesystem verity is modeled but unsupported. Invalid artifacts receive an
 external deny marker before their shared lookup lock is released; a build owner
 then quarantines the immutable directory under the exclusive lock.
@@ -244,6 +257,53 @@ Lookup checks the marker both before validation and after constructing the
 lease so a weaker overlapping lookup cannot return a lease after a stronger
 validation has denied the artifact.

+If publishing the external deny marker fails, lookup returns a retryable
+storage failure and marks the artifact directory with a persistent invalidation
+mode before releasing the shared lock. Cooperating readers check that mode both
+while opening and immediately before returning a lease. Lookup then makes a
+bounded attempt to take the exclusive artifact lock and quarantine the entry;
+the quarantine transition removes the internal mode marker. If a cooperating
+builder replaces the marked inode while the locks are exchanged, containment
+preserves that new publication instead of quarantining it. If neither the
+external marker nor the directory-mode marker can be persisted, cross-process
+exclusion cannot be guaranteed on an unavailable filesystem and the domain
+must remain failed rather than treating the artifact as an ordinary invalid
+cache entry.
+
+New publications carry the internal invalidation mode through the staging
+rename. Hardening clears it and is the logical authority transition for a
+process crash; the temporary- and artifact-parent syncs then make the rename
+durable, with an artifact-inode sync first making the hardened mode durable. A
+process that dies before hardening leaves a persistently denied
+entry, while one that dies after successful hardening leaves an authoritative
+ready entry. Any synchronous failure after rename is marked invalid and
+contained in quarantine before `PUBLICATION_FAILED` is returned, so that
+nonretryable result cannot later resolve as a ready hit. If the filesystem
+refuses both the inode marker and the quarantine move, the store instead returns
+a retryable storage failure with `outcome_uncertain` details; as with deny-marker
+double failure, cross-process exclusion cannot be guaranteed until storage
+recovers. Once the artifact-parent sync succeeds, a later artifact- or
+build-lock release error is logged and lookup resolves the committed entry
+instead of reporting a contradictory publication failure. The same authority
+rule applies when a competing publisher already installed byte-identical
+semantic content; staging-cleanup errors are retried without downgrading that
+validated ready entry to publication failure.
+
+Before widening a hardened artifact for a lifecycle move, the store durably
+sets the same invalidation mode. A process crash before rename therefore leaves
+the writable source denied. After rename, the store re-hardens the destination
+but retains the marker until both parent-directory syncs make the move durable;
+only then does it durably clear the marker. An interrupted move therefore leaves
+a marked transition that the next exact-key lifecycle operation re-hardens.
+Explicit cleanup uses the locked move and retries exact-key
+`.cleanup.*` tombstones left by an interrupted removal; a later build performs
+the same tombstone reconciliation before producing replacement content.
+
+An operational failure while inspecting a noncooperative competing publication
+is a retryable storage failure. The competing entry remains authoritative and
+is not mislabeled as corrupt or quarantined merely because its manifest could
+not be read transiently.
+
 `inspect_domain()` and `inspect_artifact()` return typed, read-only snapshots.
 Inspection validation does not create a deny marker. Reported lock activity is
 point-in-time evidence only; kernel locks are not a persistent owner registry.
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Installation

 !!! important
-    vLLM-Omni is released against the matching upstream vLLM major/minor version. vLLM-Omni 0.26.x requires vLLM 0.26.x; the stable v0.26.0 instructions pin vLLM 0.26.0.
+    vLLM-Omni is released against the matching upstream vLLM major/minor version. vLLM-Omni 0.28.x requires vLLM 0.28.x; the stable v0.28.0 instructions pin vLLM 0.28.0.

 vLLM-Omni supports the following hardware platforms:

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ vLLM-Omni is a Python library that supports the following GPU variants. The libr

 ### Pre-built wheels

-Note: Pre-built wheels are currently available for vLLM-Omni 0.11.0rc1, 0.12.0rc1, 0.14.0rc1, 0.14.0, 0.16.0, 0.18.0, 0.20.0, 0.21.0, 0.22.0, 0.23.0, 0.24.0, 0.25.0, and 0.26.0. If you need a newer unreleased revision, please [build from source](https://docs.vllm.ai/projects/vllm-omni/en/latest/getting_started/installation/gpu/#build-wheel-from-source).
+Note: Pre-built wheels are currently available for vLLM-Omni 0.11.0rc1, 0.12.0rc1, 0.14.0rc1, 0.14.0, 0.16.0, 0.18.0, 0.20.0, 0.21.0, 0.22.0, 0.23.0, 0.24.0, 0.25.0, and 0.26.0; the 0.28.0 wheels are published together with the v0.28.0 release this branch produces. If you need a newer unreleased revision, please [build from source](https://docs.vllm.ai/projects/vllm-omni/en/latest/getting_started/installation/gpu/#build-wheel-from-source).

 === "NVIDIA CUDA"

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Therefore, it is recommended to install vLLM and vLLM-Omni with a **fresh new**

 vLLM-Omni is built based on vLLM. Please install it with command below.
 ```bash
-uv pip install vllm==0.26.0 --torch-backend=auto
+uv pip install vllm==0.28.0 --torch-backend=auto
 ```

 #### Installation of vLLM-Omni
@@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ uv pip install 'vllm-omni[demo]'
 # --8<-- [start:build-wheel-from-source]

 #### Installation of vLLM
-If you do not need to modify source code of vLLM, you can directly install the stable 0.26.0 release version of the library
+If you do not need to modify source code of vLLM, you can directly install the stable 0.28.0 release version of the library

 ```bash
-uv pip install vllm==0.26.0 --torch-backend=auto
+uv pip install vllm==0.28.0 --torch-backend=auto
 ```

-The 0.26.0 release of vLLM ships CUDA 13.0-compatible binaries by default. If you need a different CUDA variant or want to reuse an existing PyTorch installation, build vLLM from source instead.
+The 0.28.0 release of vLLM ships CUDA 13.0-compatible binaries by default. If you need a different CUDA variant or want to reuse an existing PyTorch installation, build vLLM from source instead.

 #### Installation of vLLM-Omni
 Since vllm-omni is rapidly evolving, it's recommended to install it from source
@@ -66,12 +66,12 @@ If you want to check, modify or debug with source code of vLLM, install the libr
 ```bash
 git clone https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git
 cd vllm
-git checkout v0.26.0
+git checkout v0.28.0
 ```
 Set up environment variables to get pre-built wheels. If there are internet problems, just download the whl file manually. And set `VLLM_PRECOMPILED_WHEEL_LOCATION` as your local absolute path of whl file.
 ```bash
-#For CUDA 13.0 (the default for v0.26.0; the wheel filename has no `+cu130` suffix)
-export VLLM_PRECOMPILED_WHEEL_LOCATION=https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/download/v0.26.0/vllm-0.26.0-cp38-abi3-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
+#For CUDA 13.0 (the default for v0.28.0; the wheel filename has no `+cu130` suffix)
+export VLLM_PRECOMPILED_WHEEL_LOCATION=https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/releases/download/v0.28.0/vllm-0.28.0-cp38-abi3-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl
 ```
 Install vllm with command below (If you have no existing PyTorch).
 ```bash
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ docker run --runtime nvidia --gpus 2 \
    --env "HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN" \
    -p 8091:8091 \
    --ipc=host \
-    vllm/vllm-omni:v0.26.0 \
+    vllm/vllm-omni:v0.28.0 \
    vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct --omni --port 8091
 ```

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ If you want to specify the base vLLM version:
 ```bash
 DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build \
  -f docker/Dockerfile.cuda \
-  --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=vllm/vllm-openai:v0.26.0 \
+  --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=vllm/vllm-openai:v0.28.0 \
  -t vllm-omni-cuda .
 ```

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ vLLM-Omni current recommends the steps in under setup through Docker Images.

 vLLM-Omni is built based on vLLM. Please install it with command below.
 ```bash
-uv pip install vllm==0.26.0+rocm723 --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/rocm/0.26.0/rocm723
+uv pip install vllm==0.28.0+rocm723 --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/rocm/0.28.0/rocm723
 ```

 #### Installation of vLLM-Omni
@@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ uv pip install onnxruntime-rocm
 # --8<-- [start:build-wheel-from-source]

 #### Installation of vLLM
-If you do not need to modify source code of vLLM, you can directly install the stable 0.26.0 release version of the library
+If you do not need to modify source code of vLLM, you can directly install the stable 0.28.0 release version of the library

 ```bash
-uv pip install vllm==0.26.0+rocm723 --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/rocm/0.26.0/rocm723
+uv pip install vllm==0.28.0+rocm723 --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/rocm/0.28.0/rocm723
 ```

-The pre-built 0.26.0 vLLM wheel targets ROCm 7.2.3. If you need a different ROCm stack or want to reuse an existing PyTorch installation, build vLLM from source instead.
+The pre-built 0.28.0 vLLM wheel targets ROCm 7.2.3. If you need a different ROCm stack or want to reuse an existing PyTorch installation, build vLLM from source instead.

 #### Installation of vLLM-Omni
 Since vllm-omni is rapidly evolving, it's recommended to install it from source
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ If you want to check, modify or debug with source code of vLLM, install the libr
 ```bash
 git clone https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git
 cd vllm
-git checkout v0.26.0
+git checkout v0.28.0
 python3 -m pip install -r requirements/rocm.txt
 python3 setup.py develop
 ```
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ docker run --rm \
  -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \
  --env "HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN" \
  -p 8091:8091 \
-  vllm/vllm-omni-rocm:v0.26.0 \
+  vllm/vllm-omni-rocm:v0.28.0 \
  --model Qwen/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct --omni --port 8091
 ```

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ docker run --rm -it \
  -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \
  --env "HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN" \
  --entrypoint bash \
-  vllm/vllm-omni-rocm:v0.26.0
+  vllm/vllm-omni-rocm:v0.28.0
 ```

 # --8<-- [end:pre-built-images]
@@ -23,6 +23,19 @@ vLLM-Omni currently recommends using the Docker image setup steps below.
 DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -f docker/Dockerfile.xpu -t vllm-omni-xpu --shm-size=4g .
 ```

+This layers vLLM-Omni on top of the published `vllm/vllm-openai-xpu:<VLLM_VERSION>`
+base image, which Docker pulls automatically. To target a different vLLM release,
+pass `--build-arg VLLM_VERSION=<tag>`. If that tag has not been published yet, build
+the base from upstream's own Dockerfile first and point the build at it:
+
+```bash
+git clone --depth 1 --branch "$VLLM_VERSION" https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm /tmp/vllm
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -t vllm-openai-xpu:local --target vllm-openai \
+  -f /tmp/vllm/docker/Dockerfile.xpu /tmp/vllm
+DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -f docker/Dockerfile.xpu -t vllm-omni-xpu --shm-size=4g \
+  --build-arg VLLM_BASE=vllm-openai-xpu:local .
+```
+
 #### Launch the docker image

 ##### Launch with OpenAI API Server
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ uv venv --python 3.12 --seed
 source .venv/bin/activate

 # On CUDA
-uv pip install vllm==0.26.0 --torch-backend=auto
+uv pip install vllm==0.28.0 --torch-backend=auto

 # On ROCm
-uv pip install vllm==0.26.0+rocm723 --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/rocm/0.26.0/rocm723
+uv pip install vllm==0.28.0+rocm723 --extra-index-url https://wheels.vllm.ai/rocm/0.28.0/rocm723

 git clone https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni.git
 cd vllm-omni
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ For additional installation methods — please see the [installation guide](inst
 !!! note
    It is important to install the same major & minor version of vLLM and vLLM Omni, otherwise things may not work as expected. If the versions are misaligned, you will see a warning when you import vLLM Omni.

-    If you are seeing strange behavior with the `vllm` command not handling the `--omni` flag correctly, you most likely have a version mismatch with vLLM < `0.26.0` and vLLM Omni `0.26.0`, as vLLM Omni no longer hijacks the vLLM entrypoint. Updating vLLM should resolve this issue.
+    If you are seeing strange behavior with the `vllm` command not handling the `--omni` flag correctly, you most likely have a version mismatch with vLLM < `0.28.0` and vLLM Omni `0.28.0`, as vLLM Omni no longer hijacks the vLLM entrypoint. Updating vLLM should resolve this issue.

 ## Offline Inference

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ GENERAL_EXAMPLE_SLUGS = frozenset(
        "text_to_speech",
        "text_to_video",
        "x_to_text",
-        "x_to_video_audio",
    }
 )

@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@ th {
 | `InternVLAA1Pipeline` | InternVLA-A1 | `InternRobotics/InternVLA-A1-3B` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
 | `Gr00tN1d7Pipeline` | GR00T N1.7 | `nvidia/GR00T-N1.7-3B` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
 | `HunyuanImage3ForCausalMM` | HunyuanImage3.0 (DiT-only) | `tencent/HunyuanImage-3.0`, `tencent/HunyuanImage-3.0-Instruct` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
-| `QwenImagePipeline` | Qwen-Image | `Qwen/Qwen-Image` | ✅︎ | | | | [Published](https://recipes.vllm.ai/Qwen/Qwen-Image) |
-| `QwenImagePipeline` | Qwen-Image-2512 | `Qwen/Qwen-Image-2512` | ✅︎ | | | | [Repository](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/recipes/Qwen/Qwen-Image-2512.md) |
+| `QwenImagePipeline` | Qwen-Image | `Qwen/Qwen-Image` | ✅︎ | | | ✅︎ | [Published](https://recipes.vllm.ai/Qwen/Qwen-Image) |
+| `QwenImagePipeline` | Qwen-Image-2512 | `Qwen/Qwen-Image-2512` | ✅︎ | | | ✅︎ | [Repository](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/recipes/Qwen/Qwen-Image-2512.md) |
 | `QwenImageEditPipeline` | Qwen-Image-Edit | `Qwen/Qwen-Image-Edit` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
 | `QwenImageEditPlusPipeline` | Qwen-Image-Edit-2509 | `Qwen/Qwen-Image-Edit-2509` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
 | `QwenImageLayeredPipeline` | Qwen-Image-Layered | `Qwen/Qwen-Image-Layered` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
 | `QwenImageEditPlusPipeline` | Qwen-Image-Edit-2511 | `Qwen/Qwen-Image-Edit-2511` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
 | `GlmImagePipeline` | GLM-Image | `zai-org/GLM-Image` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
 | `ZImagePipeline` | Z-Image | `Tongyi-MAI/Z-Image-Turbo` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
-| `Krea2Pipeline` | Krea 2 (Raw + Turbo) | `krea/Krea-2-Raw`, `krea/Krea-2-Turbo` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
+| `Krea2Pipeline` | Krea 2 (Raw + Turbo) | `krea/Krea-2-Raw`, `krea/Krea-2-Turbo` | ✅︎ | | | ✅︎ | — |
 | `WanPipeline` | Wan2.1-T2V, Wan2.2-T2V, Wan2.2-TI2V | `Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B-Diffusers`, `Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-14B-Diffusers`, `Wan-AI/Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-Diffusers`, `Wan-AI/Wan2.2-TI2V-5B-Diffusers` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
 | `WanImageToVideoPipeline` | Wan2.2-I2V | `Wan-AI/Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-Diffusers` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
 | `LingBotWorldCausalDMDPipeline` | LingBot-World 2.0 v1 (experimental) | `robbyant/lingbot-world-v2-14b-causal-fast-diffusers` | Experimental | | | | — |
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ th {
 | `SanaWmPipeline` | SANA-WM | `BBBBruce/SANA-WM_bidirectional-stage1-diffusers` | ✅︎ | | | | [Repository](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/recipes/NVIDIA/SANA-WM.md) |
 | `Wan22S2VPipeline` | Wan2.2-S2V | `Wan-AI/Wan2.2-S2V-14B` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
 | `Wan22VACEPipeline` | Wan2.1-VACE | `Wan-AI/Wan2.1-VACE-1.3B-diffusers`, `Wan-AI/Wan2.1-VACE-14B-diffusers` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
-| `Wan22VACEPipeline` | Wan2.2-VACE | `Pyros13/Wan2.2-VACE-Fun-A14B-Diffusers` | ✅︎ |   |   |   | — |
+| `Wan22VACEPipeline` | Wan2.2-VACE | `Pyros13/Wan2.2-VACE-Fun-A14B-Diffusers` | ✅︎ |   |   | ✅︎ | — |
 | `LTX2Pipeline` | LTX-2 / LTX-2.3 one-stage T2V and I2V | `Lightricks/LTX-2`, `diffusers/LTX-2.3-Diffusers` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
 | `LTX2TwoStagePipeline` | LTX-2 / LTX-2.3 ordinary two-stage T2V and I2V | `Lightricks/LTX-2`, `diffusers/LTX-2.3-Diffusers` + matching Lightricks LoRA and upsampler | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
 | `LTX2DistilledOneStagePipeline` | LTX-2 / LTX-2.3 merged-distilled one-stage T2V and I2V | `rootonchair/LTX-2-19b-distilled`, `diffusers/LTX-2.3-Distilled-Diffusers` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
@@ -52,22 +52,25 @@ th {
 | `LTX2DistilledOneStagePipeline` | LTX-2.5 merged-distilled one-stage T2V and I2V | `Lightricks/LTX-2.5-Diffusers` | ✅︎ | | | | [Repository](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/recipes/LTX/LTX-2.5.md) |
 | `LTX2DistilledTwoStagePipeline` | LTX-2.5 merged-distilled two-stage T2V and I2V | `Lightricks/LTX-2.5-Diffusers` | ✅︎ | | | | [Repository](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/recipes/LTX/LTX-2.5.md) |
 | `LingBotVideoPipeline` | LingBot-Video dense and MoE T2I, T2V, TI2V | `robbyant/lingbot-video-dense-1.3b`, `robbyant/lingbot-video-moe-30b-a3b` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
+| `SanaVideoPipeline` | SANA-Video-2B T2V (native 480p/720p; Diffusers adapter validated at both resolutions) | `Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers`, `Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_720p_diffusers` | ✅︎ | | | | [Repository](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/recipes/NVIDIA/SANA-Video-2B.md) |
+| `SanaImageToVideoPipeline` | SANA-Video-2B I2V (native and Diffusers adapter validated at 480p/720p) | `Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers`, `Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_720p_diffusers` | ✅︎ | | | | [Repository](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/recipes/NVIDIA/SANA-Video-2B.md) |
 | `MiniMaxH3Pipeline` | MiniMax H3 T2VA, first/last-keyframe FL2VA, and mixed-reference Ref2VA | `MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-H3` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | [Published](https://recipes.vllm.ai/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-H3) |
 | `DreamZeroPipeline` | DreamZero-DROID | `GEAR-Dreams/DreamZero-DROID` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
 | `Pi0Pipeline` | π0 (Pi-Zero) VLA | `lerobot/pi0_base` | ✅︎ | | | | [Repository](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/recipes/lerobot/Pi0.md) |
 | `HeliosPipeline`, `HeliosPyramidPipeline` | Helios | `BestWishYsh/Helios-Base`, `BestWishYsh/Helios-Mid`, `BestWishYsh/Helios-Distilled` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | — |
-| `MagiHumanPipeline` | MagiHuman | `SII-GAIR/daVinci-MagiHuman-Base-1080p` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
 | `OvisImagePipeline` | Ovis-Image | `OvisAI/Ovis-Image` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | ✅︎ | — |
 | `LongcatImagePipeline` | LongCat-Image | `meituan-longcat/LongCat-Image` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
 | `LongCatImageEditPipeline` | LongCat-Image-Edit | `meituan-longcat/LongCat-Image-Edit` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
 | `LongCatVideoAvatarPipeline` | LongCat-Video-Avatar-1.5 A2V/AI2V (native single-speaker and multi-speaker AI2V/AVC) | `meituan-longcat/LongCat-Video-Avatar-1.5` | ✅︎ | | | | [Repository](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/recipes/meituan-longcat/LongCat-Video-Avatar-1.5.md) |
-| `BooguImagePipeline` | Boogu-Image | `Boogu/Boogu-Image-0.1-Base`, `Boogu/Boogu-Image-0.1-Edit` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
+| `BooguImagePipeline` | Boogu-Image | `Boogu/Boogu-Image-0.1-Base`, `Boogu/Boogu-Image-0.1-Edit` | ✅︎ | | | ✅︎ | — |
 | `StableDiffusionXLPipeline` | Stable-Diffusion-XL | `stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
 | `StableDiffusion3Pipeline` | Stable-Diffusion-3 | `stabilityai/stable-diffusion-3.5-medium` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | ✅︎ | — |
 | `CosyVoice3Model` | CosyVoice3 | `FunAudioLLM/Fun-CosyVoice3-0.5B-2512` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | ✅︎ | — |
-| `OmniVoiceModel` | OmniVoice | `k2-fsa/OmniVoice` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
-| `VoxCPM2TalkerForConditionalGeneration` | VoxCPM2 | `openbmb/VoxCPM2` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
+| `OmniVoiceModel` | OmniVoice | `k2-fsa/OmniVoice` | ✅︎ | | | ✅︎ | — |
+| `VoxCPM2TalkerForConditionalGeneration` | VoxCPM2 | `openbmb/VoxCPM2` | ✅︎ | | | ✅︎ | — |
 | `DotsTTSForConditionalGeneration` | dots.tts | `rednote-hilab/dots.tts-soar` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
+| `MammothModa2ForConditionalGeneration` | MammothModa2-Preview | `bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Preview` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
+| `MammothModa2ForConditionalGeneration` | MammothModa2-Dev (AR-only image understanding) | `bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Dev` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
 | `Flux2KleinPipeline` | FLUX.2-klein | `black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-klein-4B`, `black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-klein-9B` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
 | `FluxKontextPipeline` | FLUX.1-Kontext-dev | `black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-Kontext-dev` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
 | `FluxPipeline` | FLUX.1-dev | `black-forest-labs/FLUX.1-dev` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | ✅︎ | — |
@@ -75,10 +78,10 @@ th {
 | `OmniGen2Pipeline` | OmniGen2 | `OmniGen2/OmniGen2` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | ✅︎ | — |
 | `StableAudioPipeline` | Stable-Audio-Open | `stabilityai/stable-audio-open-1.0` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | ✅︎ | — |
 | `MiniMaxMusic3ForConditionalGeneration` | MiniMax Music 3 (text-to-music) | `MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-Music3` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
-| `Qwen3TTSForConditionalGeneration` | Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-CustomVoice | `Qwen/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-CustomVoice` | ✅︎ | | | | [Published](https://recipes.vllm.ai/Qwen/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-CustomVoice) |
+| `Qwen3TTSForConditionalGeneration` | Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-CustomVoice | `Qwen/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-CustomVoice` | ✅︎ | | | ✅︎ | [Published](https://recipes.vllm.ai/Qwen/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-CustomVoice) |
 | `Qwen3TTSForConditionalGeneration` | Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-VoiceDesign | `Qwen/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-VoiceDesign` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
 | `Qwen3TTSForConditionalGeneration` | Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-Base | `Qwen/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-Base` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
-| `MingTTSForConditionalGeneration` | Ming-omni-tts dense 0.5B | `inclusionAI/Ming-omni-tts-0.5B` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
+| `MingTTSForConditionalGeneration` | Ming-omni-tts dense 0.5B | `inclusionAI/Ming-omni-tts-0.5B` | ✅︎ | | | ✅︎ | — |
 | `GLMTTSForConditionalGeneration` | GLM-TTS | `zai-org/GLM-TTS` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
 | `MossTTSNanoForCausalLM` | MOSS-TTS-Nano | `OpenMOSS-Team/MOSS-TTS-Nano` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
 | `MossTTSDelayModel` | MOSS-TTS, MOSS-TTSD, MOSS-SoundEffect, MOSS-VoiceGenerator | `OpenMOSS-Team/MOSS-VoiceGenerator` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
@@ -92,17 +95,16 @@ th {
 | `MiMoV2ASRForCausalLM` | MiMo-V2.5-ASR | `XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.5-ASR` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
 | `Flux2Pipeline` | FLUX.2-dev | `black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
 | `FishSpeechSlowARForConditionalGeneration` | Fish Speech S2 Pro | `fishaudio/s2-pro` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | ✅︎ | — |
-| `DreamIDOmniPipeline` | DreamID-Omni | `XuGuo699/DreamID-Omni` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
 | `SenseNovaU1Pipeline` | SenseNova-U1 (DiT-only) | `SenseNova/SenseNova-U1-8B-MoT` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
 | `LancePipeline` | Lance | `bytedance-research/Lance` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
 | `HunyuanVideo15Pipeline` | HunyuanVideo-1.5-T2V | `hunyuanvideo-community/HunyuanVideo-1.5-Diffusers-480p_t2v`, `hunyuanvideo-community/HunyuanVideo-1.5-Diffusers-720p_t2v` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
 | `HunyuanVideo15ImageToVideoPipeline` | HunyuanVideo-1.5-I2V | `hunyuanvideo-community/HunyuanVideo-1.5-Diffusers-480p_i2v`, `hunyuanvideo-community/HunyuanVideo-1.5-Diffusers-720p_i2v` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
 | `VoxtralTTSForConditionalGeneration` | Voxtral TTS | `mistralai/Voxtral-4B-TTS-2603` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
 | `CovoAudioForConditionalGeneration` | Covo-Audio-Chat | `tencent/Covo-Audio-Chat` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
-|`DyninOmniForConditionalGeneration` | Dynin-Omni | `snu-aidas/Dynin-Omni` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
+|`DyninOmniForConditionalGeneration` | Dynin-Omni | `snu-aidas/Dynin-Omni` | ✅︎ | | | ✅︎ | — |
 | `MiniCPMO45OmniForConditionalGeneration` | MiniCPM-o 4.5 | `openbmb/MiniCPM-o-4_5` | ✅︎ | | ✅︎ | | — |
 | `ErnieImagePipeline` | ERNIE-Image | `baidu/ERNIE-Image`, `baidu/ERNIE-Image-Turbo` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | — |
-| `GepardTalkerForConditionalGeneration` | Gepard-1.0 | `nineninesix/gepard-1.0` | ✅︎ | | | | — |
+| `GepardTalkerForConditionalGeneration` | Gepard-1.0 | `nineninesix/gepard-1.0` | ✅︎ | | | ✅︎ | — |
 |`HiDreamImagePipeline` | HiDream-I1-Full | `HiDream-ai/HiDream-I1-Full` | ✅︎ | ✅︎ | | | — |
 | `HiDreamO1ImagePipeline` | HiDream-O1-Image | `HiDream-ai/HiDream-O1-Image` | ✅︎ | | | | — |

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ Content-Type: application/json

 | Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
 |-----------|------|---------|-------------|
-| `ref_audio` | string | null | Reference audio (HTTP URL, base64 data URL, or `file://` URI with `--allowed-local-media-path`) |
+| `ref_audio` | string | null | Reference audio (HTTP URL, base64 data URL, or `file://` URI with `--allowed-local-media-path`). Local files fold `mtime_ns` and `size` into cache keys to automatically reload on-disk edits; HTTP URLs and base64 URIs remain cached by string locator. |
 | `ref_text` | string | null | Transcript of reference audio |
 | `x_vector_only_mode` | bool | null | Use speaker embedding only (no ICL) |

@@ -811,6 +811,51 @@ If you encounter OOM errors:

 Use `/v1/audio/voices` to list available voices for the loaded model.

+## Orchestration Loop (experimental)
+
+Multi-stage omni deployments route stage outputs through a single orchestrator
+loop. By default that loop polls every stage replica on a 1 ms cadence. An
+opt-in event-driven mode replaces the poll with one reader task per live stage
+replica awaiting its client directly, and switches the serving-side
+final-output drain to a condition-variable wakeup at the same time.
+
+**Configuration (environment variables):**
+
+| Variable | Default | Description |
+|----------|---------|-------------|
+| `VLLM_OMNI_EVENT_DRIVEN_ORCH` | `0` (off) | Switches the orchestration loop and the final-output drain from the legacy 1 ms poll to event-driven wakeups. Enabled by `1`, `true`, `yes`, or `on`, matched case-insensitively after surrounding whitespace is stripped; any other value leaves it off. |
+
+Set it on the process that runs the orchestrator (stage 0 of an omni
+deployment) before starting the server:
+
+```bash
+export VLLM_OMNI_EVENT_DRIVEN_ORCH=1
+vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-1.7B-Base \
+    --omni \
+    --port 8091
+```
+
+The server logs the selected loop mode and its reader/poller counts once at
+startup, so you can confirm which loop is live.
+
+Routing, output ordering, and terminal-state behavior are identical on both
+loops; only the poll cadence changes. Leaving the variable unset keeps the
+legacy poll loop, which is the supported default.
+
+**Known limitations:**
+
+- The measured serving A/B (idle CPU 2.43% to 0.07%; TTFP p99 -32% at
+  concurrency 8) predates the rebuild on the per-replica fault-isolation work
+  in [#4285](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/pull/4285). That work
+  changed dead-replica handling and reader/poller lifecycle rather than the
+  steady-state output path, and the parity suite covers it, but the serving
+  A/B has not been re-run on the current head.
+- The diffusion-poller branch is covered by unit tests only. Deployments whose
+  stages all run as standard engine cores never exercise it, including GLM-TTS,
+  which deploys its DiT without `stage_type: diffusion`.
+- Concurrency 1 and 32 measured at parity with the legacy loop. At 32 the
+  latency is admission-bound, which this mode does not address.
+
 ## Development

 Enable debug logging:
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ globally.
 | --- | --- | --- |
 | `sparsity` | finite, `[0, 1]` | Nominal dropped-key-block fraction; default `0.8`; `0` disables sparsity |
 | `start_step` | integer, `>= 0` | Number of early denoise steps kept dense |
+| `end_step` | integer, `>= 0` | Number of final denoise steps kept dense (tail fallback) |
+| `precision` | `"bf16"`, `"fp8"`, `"mix"` | Kernel precision mode; default `"bf16"`. Requires MindIE-SD with `sparse_attention(precision=...)` |
 | `skip_layers` | selector such as `"0-3,38"` | DiT blocks kept dense |

 ```bash
@@ -52,6 +54,12 @@ platform raises. It is incompatible with ring sequence parallelism because
 the kernel needs the complete key sequence for ranking; use Ulysses sequence
 parallelism with `ring_degree=1`.

+The `precision` knob requires a MindIE-SD release whose `sparse_attention`
+accepts `precision=`; older releases accept it through `**kwargs` but
+silently ignore it and run the BF16 path. `RAINFUSION_ATTN` raises at runtime
+when a non-`bf16` precision is requested without that support, so pin a
+compatible MindIE-SD release when using `precision="mix"` or `"fp8"`.
+
 ## Geometry handling

 RainFusion handles arbitrary video grids by rearranging video spatially and,
@@ -12,15 +12,17 @@ LoRA adapters are lightweight, model-specific fine-tuning weights that can be ap
 ## LoRA Adapter Format

 ### PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning) format (default)
+
 A typical PEFT-format LoRA adapter directory structure:

-```
+```text
 lora_adapter/
 ├── adapter_config.json
 └── adapter_model.safetensors
 ```

 The `adapter_config.json` file contains metadata about the LoRA adapter, including:
+
 - `r`: LoRA rank
 - `lora_alpha`: LoRA alpha scaling factor
 - `target_modules`: List of module names to apply LoRA to
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ For distilled few-step LoRAs, pass `lora_backend="distill"` together with one or
 For Qwen-Image and Wan pipelines, the distill backend calls `pipeline.load_lora_weights(...)` during worker initialization.

 | Pipeline | Supported distilled LoRA repo | Notes |
-|----------|--------------------------------|-------|
+| ---------- | -------------------------------- | ------- |
 | `QwenImagePipeline` | `lightx2v/Qwen-Image-2512-Lightning` | Used with Qwen-Image-2512 Lightning-style few-step inference. |
 | `Wan22Pipeline` | `lightx2v/Wan2.1-Distill-Loras`, `lightx2v/Wan2.2-Distill-Loras` | Wan2.1 uses one LoRA file. For dual-transformer Wan2.2 MoE, pass high-noise then low-noise LoRA files. |
 | `Wan22I2VPipeline` | `lightx2v/Wan2.2-Distill-Loras` | For dual-transformer Wan2.2 MoE, pass high-noise then low-noise LoRA files. |
@@ -240,6 +242,37 @@ Notes:
 - Output quality and speed depend on the replacement checkpoints and sampling params you choose.
 - If you only need to fuse distilled LoRAs into a Wan2.2 checkpoint at load time (without the full LightX2V convert + assemble pipeline), you can instead pass them directly via `--lora-backend distill --lora-path <high>.safetensors <low>.safetensors`. See the [Distill backend](#distill-backend-fuse-distilled-lora-at-init) section above.

+## MiniMax-H3 adapter-declared schedules
+
+MiniMax-H3 supports two few-step mechanisms that must not be conflated:
+
+- **Checkpoint-pinned schedule**: a merged release writes `base_schedule` into
+  `model_index.json`. Requests must pass `num_inference_steps` as the interval
+  count (for example `4` for `[1.0, 0.7, 0.4, 0.15, 0.0]`).
+- **Runtime Turbo LoRA**: LightX2V Turbo artifacts request five sigma points and
+  enforce `flow_shift=6`, `audio_flow_shift=3`.
+- **Runtime native LoRA**: FlashGen-style artifacts declare
+  `key_format=minimax-h3-native` and embed `base_schedule` in safetensors
+  metadata. When active, the adapter schedule overrides the base checkpoint and
+  requests must use the interval-count contract (`num_inference_steps=4`).
+  Request-mode generation may omit the field and take the count from the adapter
+  schedule; step execution requires it explicitly, because the step scheduler
+  derives the total step count from the request before the adapter schedule is
+  known.
+
+Native artifacts also declare `qkv_layout=grouped`. The H3 loader reorders fused
+`qkv_proj` LoRA rows with the same `_reorder_grouped_qkv_to_qkv` helper used for
+base-weight loading, then binds the packed Q/K/V slices through the legacy PEFT
+manager without modifying `DiffusionLoRAManager`.
+
+Both runtime adapters run with distributed layerwise offload in request-mode
+generation, where the manager keeps the LoRA A/B buffers resident on the compute
+device while DLO streams the base blocks. MiniMax-H3 step execution still
+rejects DLO, so `--step-execution` cannot be combined with
+`--enable-distributed-layerwise-offload`. Model-level CPU offload and standard
+layerwise offload are rejected in every mode, because the dynamic LoRA tensors
+are neither parameters nor registered buffers and therefore do not participate
+in those weight lifecycles.

 ## See Also

@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ omni = Omni(
 | `--dlo-use-allgather` | Shard host weights and reconstruct with AllGather | `true` |
 | `--dlo-no-use-allgather` | Stream complete rank-local blocks without a DLO weight collective | `false` |
 | `--dlo-resident-layers N` | Keep N leading main-DiT blocks on device; requires no-AllGather and model-declared resident paths | `0` |
+| `--host-weight-runtime-mode {disabled,preferred,required}` | HWR policy: no interaction, populate on a miss, or require an exact hit | `disabled` |
+| `--host-weight-runtime-root PATH` | Writable node-local HWR store shared by workers in one storage domain; required for `preferred` and `required` | unset |
+| `--dlo-host-registration-limit-gib N` | Optional per-worker ceiling for registering an HWR mmap; zero adds no ceiling | `0` |

 ## Host-weight loading

@@ -104,6 +107,130 @@ process.
 When the effective DLO group size is one, `dlo_use_allgather=True` does not
 perform a collective and uses the same rank-local transfer behavior.

+### Final-layout Host Weight Runtime
+
+HWR is an opt-in startup optimization for models that declare the final-layout
+BF16 restore contract. Use it only with no-AllGather DLO:
+
+The validated BF16 model contracts currently cover MiniMax H3 and
+`black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-klein-4B`. FLUX.2-klein-9B shares the same model
+class but has not been validated against this contract. FLUX.2-dev, online
+FP8, HSDP, LoRA/adapted weights, and non-default load formats remain outside
+the validated scope.
+
+```bash
+vllm serve /path/to/model --omni \
+  --enable-distributed-layerwise-offload \
+  --dlo-no-use-allgather \
+  --host-weight-runtime-mode preferred \
+  --host-weight-runtime-root /var/cache/vllm-omni/hwr
+```
+
+#### Choosing a mode
+
+| Mode | Exact local artifact hit | Miss or recoverable artifact/store problem | Intended use |
+| --- | --- | --- | --- |
+| `disabled` | HWR is not consulted | Use the existing checkpoint-mmap or ordinary-loader path | Default compatibility path |
+| `preferred` | Restore the final-layout artifact | Load canonically, serve with those tensors, and attempt to publish an artifact for the next startup | Normal deployment and store population |
+| `required` | Restore the final-layout artifact | Fail startup without canonical DiT fallback or publication | Enforce a pre-populated store in controlled rollouts or CI |
+
+Both enabled modes still fail on non-retryable configuration, identity, or
+compatibility errors. `preferred` is a fallback policy for a cache miss or a
+recoverable cache problem; it does not hide an invalid deployment.
+
+#### Populating a store for `required` mode
+
+`required` is deliberately consume-only. PR2 does not include a separate
+prewarm command, so populate each node-local storage domain with one matching
+`preferred` producer cohort:
+
+1. Choose a persistent, writable root visible to every diffusion worker in the
+   storage domain. Do not use a process-private temporary directory.
+2. Start the deployment with `preferred`, using the exact model revision,
+   dtype, TP size, SP configuration, and other weight-layout settings intended
+   for serving. No inference request is needed; publication happens during
+   model startup. Wait for the engine to become healthy, then shut it down
+   cleanly.
+3. Restart with the same arguments and root, changing only the mode to
+   `required`. A successful startup proves that every worker acquired a valid
+   artifact; a miss, corrupt artifact, or incompatible identity fails startup.
+4. Repeat the population start on every node or storage domain because this
+   store is node-local.
+
+For example:
+
+```bash
+# First startup: canonically load and populate the exact artifacts.
+vllm serve /path/to/model --omni \
+  --enable-distributed-layerwise-offload \
+  --dlo-no-use-allgather \
+  --host-weight-runtime-mode preferred \
+  --host-weight-runtime-root /var/cache/vllm-omni/hwr
+
+# After a healthy startup and clean shutdown, enforce cache hits.
+vllm serve /path/to/model --omni \
+  --enable-distributed-layerwise-offload \
+  --dlo-no-use-allgather \
+  --host-weight-runtime-mode required \
+  --host-weight-runtime-root /var/cache/vllm-omni/hwr
+```
+
+Include the same TP and SP layout flags in both commands. DP rank and DP size
+are excluded from artifact identity, so the population and serving DP sizes may
+differ and equivalent DP replicas share artifacts. TP rank is included, so a
+TP-N deployment normally needs N rank-specific artifacts in each storage
+domain; launching the matching TP cohort creates that set. If the model
+revision or layout changes, run `preferred` again for the new identity before
+returning to `required`.
+
+On a cold start, the canonical loader remains authoritative and publishes a
+validated final-layout artifact for later workers. A warm start restores the
+DiT final tensors without ordinary DiT materialization. DLO then attempts to
+register the immutable mapping for direct H2D; if registration is unavailable,
+it streams through the same two bounded host staging slots. The artifact
+identity includes the TP rank/size and SP layout, so TP1, TP2 rank-local shards,
+and distinct SP layouts do not alias one another. Publication failure remains
+separate from a `preferred` serving startup; the next `required` startup
+provides the explicit artifact-availability check.
+
+For local canonical checkpoints, the first eligible worker may hash source
+shards to establish immutable identity. HWR caches those digests in the same
+node-local storage domain and validates file metadata before reuse, so later
+workers normally avoid repeating that read. Cold BF16 publication also hashes
+ordered payloads as they are written and overlaps payload durability work with
+later shards; this changes startup work only, not artifact contents or runtime
+H2D behavior.
+
+#### Registered direct H2D
+
+Registration is attempted automatically only for an eligible warm HWR hit when
+`pin_cpu_memory` is enabled. A successful path is:
+
+```text
+shared read-only HWR mmap -> existing rotating HBM block buffer -> GPU kernel
+```
+
+It removes the recurrent mmap-to-private-staging CPU copy and does not allocate
+the two host staging slots. It does not reduce the H2D payload or make GPU
+kernels access host memory directly.
+
+CUDA requires read-only host-registration capability for the immutable HWR
+mapping. Unsupported capability, a positive registration limit smaller than
+the complete page-aligned mapping, or a safely rolled-back registration error
+falls back to bounded staging. Programmatic configurations can set
+`pin_cpu_memory=False` to disable registration explicitly. A successful
+registration locks the complete mapped range in host memory for that worker's
+lifetime, so use
+`--dlo-host-registration-limit-gib` when an operator-enforced ceiling is
+required.
+
+Shutdown drains H2D work, releases hook/source references, unregisters every
+range, and only then closes the HWR lease. AllGather and direct checkpoint mmap
+retain their existing transfer paths.
+
+When HWR is disabled, DLO is disabled, or AllGather is enabled, the loader does
+not resolve HWR sources or construct its store.
+
 ## Declarative topology

 Models may declare an `OffloadPlan` instead of embedding offload logic:
@@ -135,7 +262,9 @@ must enter each collective.
 - Direct checkpoint mmap currently requires TP1. TP greater than one is
  outside the Phase A shared-mmap support scope and falls back before model
  mutation to the ordinary TP-aware loader. DLO can stream that runtime layout,
-  but it provides no shared-mmap host-memory benefit or guarantee.
+  and eligible no-AllGather configurations may use HWR final-layout artifacts,
+  but direct checkpoint mmap provides no shared-mmap host-memory guarantee for
+  TP greater than one.
 - HSDP plus AllGather is rejected to avoid double sharding. HSDP without
  AllGather has limited end-to-end validation.
 - Per-tensor online FP8 linears use the ordinary loader and can run with either
@@ -147,10 +276,10 @@ must enter each collective.
  `OffloadPlan` that declares eligible `resident_dit_paths`.
 - DP concurrency requires an explicit, identical inference-step count.

-Sharing transformed TP or quantized runtime layouts through a normalized mmap
-cache is a follow-up design in
+Sharing quantized or otherwise unvalidated transformed layouts through a
+normalized HWR producer is a follow-up design in
 [RFC #6195](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/issues/6195), not part of
-the direct-checkpoint path.
+the current BF16 final-layout path.

 See the [Cosmos3 DistOffload recipe](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/recipes/cosmos3/Cosmos3-DistOffload.md)
 for an end-to-end example.
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ The following tables show which models support each feature:
 | **Krea 2**               |     ❌     |     ✅      |           ❌           |       ❌        |         ❌         |          ❌          |   ✅    |             ✅             |      ✅ (decode)      |       ❌        |        ❌         |
 | **LongCat-Image**        |     ✅     |     ✅      |           ✅           |       ✅        |         ✅         |          ❌          |   ❌    |             ✅             |          ❌           |       ❌        |        ❌         |
 | **LongCat-Image-Edit**   |     ✅     |     ✅      |           ✅           |       ✅        |         ✅         |          ❌          |   ❌    |             ✅             |          ❌           |       ❌        |        ❌         |
-| **MagiHuman**            |     ❌     |     ❌      |           ❌           |       ❓        |         ✅         |          ❌          |   ❌    |             ✅             |          ❌           |       ❌        |        ❌         |
+| **MammothModa2(T2I)**    |     ❌     |     ❌      |           ❌           |       ❌        |         ❌         |          ❌          |   ❌    |             ❌             |          ❌           |       ❌        |        ❌         |
 | **Nextstep_1(T2I)**      |     ❓     |     ❓      |           ❌           |       ✅        |         ✅         |          ❌          |   ❌    |             ✅             |          ❌           |       ❌        |        ❌         |
 | **OmniGen2**             |     ❌     |     ✅      |           ✅           |       ❌        |         ✅         |          ❌          |   ❌    |             ❌             |          ❌           |       ❌        |        ❌         |
 | **Ovis-Image**           |     ❌     |     ✅      |           ❌           |       ✅        |         ❌         |          ❌          |   ❌    |             ✅             |          ❌           |       ❌        |        ❌         |
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ The following tables show which models support each feature:

 > Notes:
 > 1. Nextstep_1(T2I) does not support cache acceleration methods such as TeaCache or Cache-DiT.
-> 2. `Tongyi-MAI/Z-Image-Turbo` and `SII-GAIR/daVinci-MagiHuman-Base-1080p` are distilled models with minimal NFEs; CFG-Parallel is not necessary.
+> 2. `Tongyi-MAI/Z-Image-Turbo` is a distilled model with minimal NFEs; CFG-Parallel is not necessary.
 > 3. Cosmos3 T2I uses `Cosmos3OmniDiffusersPipeline` with `modalities=["image"]`. Model-level CPU offload swaps the nested UND reasoner and GEN generator pathways; layerwise offload remains available for blockwise GEN/UND offload.
 > 4. Krea 2 currently supports single-GPU inference plus LoRA, Cache-DiT, HSDP, CPU/layerwise offload, and VAE-patch-parallel (decode). TP/SP/CFG-Parallel are not yet wired. The few-step distilled (Turbo) checkpoint uses `is_distilled=true` (fixed timestep shift `mu=1.15`); generate at 2048x2048 by default with `num_inference_steps≈8` and `guidance_scale=0`. The Raw checkpoint uses 1024x1024, `num_inference_steps=28`, and `guidance_scale=4.5`.
 > 5. HunyuanImage3 supports step execution. Multi-request step execution requires `TORCH_SDPA`; see [Diffusion Execution Modes](diffusion/execution_modes.md#step-execution).
@@ -162,9 +162,9 @@ The following tables show which models support each feature:
 | **LTX-2**                    |     ❌     |     ✅      |           ✅           |       ✅        |         ✅         |         ❌         |   ✅    |             ✅             |      ✅ (decode)      |       ❌        |        ❌         |
 | **LTX-2.3**                  |     ❌     |     ✅      |           ✅           |       ✅        |         ✅         |         ❌         |   ✅    |             ✅             |      ✅ (decode)      |       ❌        |        ❌         |
 | **LTX-2.5**                  |     ❌     | ❓ (one-stage) | ❓ (Ulysses only) | ✅ (Full only) |         ❓         |         ❌         |   ✅    |             ✅             |      ✅ (decode)      |    ❓ (FP8)     |        ❌         |
+| **SANA-Video-2B T2V I2V**   |     ❓     |     ❓      |           ❓           |       ❓        |         ❓         |         ❓         |   ❓    |             ❓             |          ❓           |       ❓        |        ❌         |
 | **Helios**                   |     ❌     |     ✅      |           ✅           |       ✅        |         ✅         |         ❌         |   ✅    |             ✅             |          ❌           |       ❌        |        ✅*        |
 | **HunyuanVideo-1.5 T2V I2V** |     ❌     |     ✅      |           ✅           |       ✅        |         ✅         |         ❌         |   ✅    |             ✅             |  ✅ (encode/decode)   |       ✅        |        ❌         |
-| **DreamID-Omni**             |     ❌     |     ❌      |           ❌           |       ✅        |         ❌         |         ❌         |   ✅    |             ✅             |          ❌           |       ❌        |        ❌         |
 | **Cosmos3**                  |     ❌     |     ✅      |           ✅           |       ✅        |         ✅         |         ❌         |   ✅    |             ✅             |  ✅ (encode/decode)   |       ✅        |        ❌         |
 | **LongCat-Video-Avatar-1.5** |     ❌     |     ❌      |           ❌           |       ❌        |         ❌         |         ❌         |   ❌    |             ❌             |          ❌           |       ❌        |        ❌         |
 | **MiniMax-H3**               | ✅ (FL2VA) |     ✅      |           ✅           |       ❌        |       ✅ (DiT/TE)  |         ❌         |   ✅    |             ✅             |       ✅ (tile)       |      ✅ (DiT)      |        ❌         |
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ The following tables show which models support each feature:

 **Frame Interpolation Support**

- **Supported**: Wan2.2 text-to-video, image-to-video, and TI2V pipelines
- **Not supported**: Wan2.1-VACE, LTX-2, LTX-2.3, LTX-2.5, Helios, HunyuanVideo-1.5, DreamID-Omni, SANA-WM
+- **Supported**: Wan2.2 text-to-video, image-to-video, and TI2V pipelines; SANA-Video-2B native text-to-video and image-to-video pipelines
+- **Not supported**: Wan2.1-VACE, LTX-2, LTX-2.3, LTX-2.5, Helios, HunyuanVideo-1.5, DreamID-Omni, SANA-WM; SANA-Video-2B Diffusers-adapter text-to-video and image-to-video pipelines

 ### AudioGen

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ Source <https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/tree/main/examples/offline_inf


 This example demonstrates how to generate videos from images using Wan2.2,
-LTX-2, and HunyuanVideo-1.5 Image-to-Video models with vLLM-Omni's
-offline inference API.
+LTX-2, HunyuanVideo-1.5, and SANA-Video Image-to-Video models with
+vLLM-Omni's offline inference API.

 ## Local CLI Usage

@@ -66,9 +66,49 @@ python image_to_video.py \
 See the [LTX-2 recipe](../../../../recipes/LTX/LTX-2.md) for all checkpoints,
 pipeline selection, T2V, defaults, and advanced options.

+### SANA-Video-2B
+
+SANA checkpoints identify their upstream T2V pipeline in `model_index.json`.
+Select the native I2V implementation explicitly:
+
+```bash
+python image_to_video.py \
+  --model Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers \
+  --model-class-name SanaImageToVideoPipeline \
+  --image cherry_blossom.jpg \
+  --prompt "Cherry blossoms sway in the breeze as petals drift past the camera." \
+  --negative-prompt "blurry, low quality, temporal artifacts" \
+  --height 480 \
+  --width 832 \
+  --num-frames 81 \
+  --num-inference-steps 50 \
+  --guidance-scale 6.0 \
+  --extra-body '{"motion_score": 30}' \
+  --fps 16 \
+  --seed 42 \
+  --output sana_video_i2v_480p.mp4
+```
+
+For the 720p checkpoint, use
+`Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_720p_diffusers` with
+`--height 704 --width 1280`. The native I2V path supports both checkpoint
+variants: the 480p checkpoint uses the Wan VAE, while the 720p checkpoint uses
+the LTX-2 Video VAE.
+
+For SANA-Video, 81 frames at 16 FPS is the standard checkpoint request
+(approximately five seconds), not minute-scale long-video generation.
+Minute-scale SANA generation requires the separate LongSANA/LongLive
+autoregressive workflow, which this pipeline does not implement.
+
+See the [SANA-Video recipe](../../../../recipes/NVIDIA/SANA-Video-2B.md) for
+online serving, backend boundaries, and the tested hardware profile.
+
 Key arguments:

- `--model`: Model ID (I2V-A14B for MoE, TI2V-5B for unified T2V+I2V, or LTX-2).
+- `--model`: Model ID or local path (for example Wan I2V/TI2V, LTX-2, or
+  SANA-Video).
+- `--model-class-name`: Explicit pipeline override. SANA-Video I2V requires
+  `SanaImageToVideoPipeline`.
 - `--image`: Path to input image (required).
 - `--prompt`: Text description of desired motion/animation.
 - `--height/--width`: Output resolution (auto-calculated from image if not set).
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ For backend selection and SageAttention usage, see the [Diffusion Attention Back
 | `Lightricks/LTX-2` | 512x768 | 121 | 40 | video 3.0 / audio 7.0 | Model-dependent |
 | `hunyuanvideo-community/HunyuanVideo-1.5-Diffusers-480p_t2v` | 480x832 | 121 | 50 | 6.0 | 1×A100 80GB |
 | `hunyuanvideo-community/HunyuanVideo-1.5-Diffusers-720p_t2v` | 720x1280 | 121 | 50 | 6.0 | FP8 + VAE tiling required |
+| `Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers` | 480x832 | 81 | 50 | 6.0 | BF16 DiT + FP32 Wan VAE |
+| `Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_720p_diffusers` | 704x1280 | 81 | 50 | 6.0 | ~23.6 GiB |

 ## Local CLI Usage

@@ -122,6 +124,31 @@ python text_to_video.py \
  --output quick_test.mp4
 ```

+### SANA-Video-2B
+
+```bash
+python text_to_video.py \
+  --model Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers \
+  --model-class-name SanaVideoPipeline \
+  --prompt "A cinematic tracking shot of a sailboat crossing the ocean at sunset." \
+  --height 480 \
+  --width 832 \
+  --num-frames 81 \
+  --num-inference-steps 50 \
+  --guidance-scale 6.0 \
+  --extra-body '{"motion_score": 30}' \
+  --fps 16 \
+  --output sana_video_480p.mp4
+```
+
+For the 720p checkpoint, switch the model to
+`Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_720p_diffusers`, use
+`--height 704 --width 1280`, and write to a different output path. SANA-Video
+accepts `motion_score`, `clean_caption`, and `use_resolution_binning` through
+`--extra-body`. For image-to-video, use the shared
+`examples/offline_inference/image_to_video/image_to_video.py` example with
+`--model-class-name SanaImageToVideoPipeline` and `--image <path>`.
+
 ## Key Arguments

 ### Common
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-# X-To-Video-Audio
-
-Source <https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/tree/main/examples/offline_inference/x_to_video_audio>.
-
-
-The `DreamID-Omni` pipeline generates short videos from text, image and video.
-
-## Local CLI Usage
-### Download the Model locally
-Since DreamID-Omni combine multiple models, and without any config, so we need to download them locally.
-
-```bash
-python download_dreamid_omni.py --output-dir ./dreamid_omni
-```
-After download, the model directory will look like this:
-
-```
-dreamid_omni/
-├── DreamID-Omni/
-│   ├── dreamid_omni.safetensors
-├── MMAudio/
-│   ├── ext_weights/
-│   │   ├── best_netG.pt
-│   │   ├── v1-16.pth
-├── Wan2.2-TI2V-5B/
-│   ├── google/*
-│   ├── models_t5_umt5-xxl-enc-bf16.pth
-│   ├── Wan2.2_VAE.pth
-│
-├── model_index.json # create by download_dreamid_omni.py
-```
-
-### Run the Inference
-```python
-python x_to_video_audio.py \
-  --model /path/to/dreamid_omni \
-  --prompt "Two people walking together and singing happily" \
-  --image-path ./example0.png ./example1.png \
-  --audio-path ./example0.wav ./example1.wav \
-  --video-negative-prompt "jitter, bad hands, blur, distortion" \
-  --audio-negative-prompt "robotic, muffled, echo, distorted" \
-  --cfg-parallel-size 2 \
-  --num-inference-steps 45 \
-  --height 704 \
-  --width 1280 \
-  --output out_dreamid_omni_twoip.mp4
-```
-In the current test scenario (2 images + 2 audio inputs), the VRAM requirement is 72GB, regardless of whether cfg-parallel is enabled or disabled.
-The VRAM usage can be reduced by enabling CPU offload via --enable-cpu-offload.
-For multi-GPU memory reduction on the fused DreamID-Omni transformer, you can also enable HSDP:
-
-```python
-python x_to_video_audio.py \
-  --model /path/to/dreamid_omni \
-  --prompt "Two people walking together and singing happily" \
-  --image-path ./example0.png ./example1.png \
-  --audio-path ./example0.wav ./example1.wav \
-  --video-negative-prompt "jitter, bad hands, blur, distortion" \
-  --audio-negative-prompt "robotic, muffled, echo, distorted" \
-  --cfg-parallel-size 2 \
-  --num-inference-steps 45 \
-  --height 704 \
-  --width 1280 \
-  --use-hsdp \
-  --hsdp-shard-size 2 \
-  --output out_dreamid_omni_twoip.mp4
-```
-
-
-You could take reference images/audios from the test cases in the official repo: https://github.com/Guoxu1233/DreamID-Omni
-
-For example, single IP ref resources can be found under https://github.com/Guoxu1233/DreamID-Omni/tree/main/test_case/oneip, you could download them correspondingly to your local and use them for testing.
-
-```python
-# Example usage for oneip, ref media from the official repo DreamID-Omni
-python x_to_video_audio.py \
-  --model /path/to/dreamid_omni \
-  --prompt "<img1>: In the frame, a woman with black long hair is identified as <sub1>.\n**Overall Environment/Scene**: A lively open-kitchen café at night; stove flames flare, steam rises, and warm pendant lights swing slightly as staff move behind her. The shot is an upper-body close-up.\n**Main Characters/Subjects Appearance**: <sub1> is a young woman with thick dark wavy hair and a side part. She wears a fitted black top under a light apron, a thin gold chain necklace, and small stud earrings.\n**Main Characters/Subjects Actions**: <sub1> tastes the sauce with a spoon, then turns her face toward the camera while still holding the spoon, her expression shifting from focused to conflicted.\n<sub1> maintains eye contact, swallows as if choosing her words, and says, <S>I keep telling myself I’m fine,but some nights it feels like I’m just performing calm.<E>" \
-  --image-path 9.png \
-  --audio-path 9.wav \
-  --video-negative-prompt "jitter, bad hands, blur, distortion" \
-  --audio-negative-prompt "robotic, muffled, echo, distorted" \
-  --cfg-parallel-size 2 \
-  --num-inference-steps 45 \
-  --height 704 \
-  --width 1280 \
-  --output out_dreamid_omni_oneip.mp4
-```
-
-
-Key arguments:
- `--prompt`: text description (string).
- `--model`: path to the model local directory.
- `--height/--width`: output resolution (defaults 704 * 1024).
- `--image-path`: path to the input image list.
- `--audio-path`: path to the input audio list, indicate the timbre of the output video.
- `--cfg-parallel-size`: number of parallel cfg parallel (defaults 1).
- `--use-hsdp`: enable HSDP weight sharding for DreamID-Omni fused blocks.
- `--hsdp-shard-size`: number of GPUs used for HSDP sharding.
- `--hsdp-replicate-size`: number of HSDP replica groups.
- `--num-inference-steps`: number of denoising steps (defaults 45).
- `--video-negative-prompt`: negative prompt for video generation.
- `--audio-negative-prompt`: negative prompt for audio generation.
- `--enable-cpu-offload`: enable CPU offload (defaults False).
-
-## Example materials
-
-??? abstract "download_dreamid_omni.py"
-    ``````py
-    --8<-- "examples/offline_inference/x_to_video_audio/download_dreamid_omni.py"
-    ``````
-??? abstract "x_to_video_audio.py"
-    ``````py
-    --8<-- "examples/offline_inference/x_to_video_audio/x_to_video_audio.py"
-    ``````
@@ -28,6 +28,18 @@ vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct --omni --port 8091 \
    --deploy-config /path/to/deploy_config_file
 ```

+To serve **thinker-only** (text output, no talker / code2wav loaded) with Instruct
+weights, pass the bundled thinker-only deploy YAML. The `pipeline:` key
+`qwen3_omni_moe_thinker_only` overrides the HF `enable_audio_output` resolver:
+
+```bash
+vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct --omni --port 8091 \
+    --deploy-config vllm_omni/deploy/qwen3_omni_moe_thinking.yaml
+```
+
+Captioner / Thinking checkpoints (`enable_audio_output=false`) still auto-select
+the same single-stage pipeline without `--deploy-config`.
+
 ### Launch individual stages (stage-based CLI)

 Adopt the stage-based CLI architecture to independently instantiate execution processes per functional stage.
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-# Text-To-Audio
-
-Source <https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/tree/main/examples/online_serving/stable_audio>.
-
-This example demonstrates how to deploy Stable Audio models for online text-to-audio generation using vLLM-Omni.
-
-## Supported Models
-
-| Model | Description |
-|-------|-------------|
-| `stabilityai/stable-audio-open-1.0` | Open-source audio generation, up to ~47 seconds, 44.1 kHz stereo |
-
-## Start Server
-
-### Basic Start
-
-```bash
-vllm-omni serve stabilityai/stable-audio-open-1.0 \
-    --host 0.0.0.0 \
-    --port 8091 \
-    --gpu-memory-utilization 0.9 \
-    --trust-remote-code \
-    --enforce-eager \
-    --omni
-```
-
-## API Calls
-
-### Method 1: Using curl
-
-```bash
-# Run all curl examples
-bash curl_examples.sh
-
-# Or execute directly
-curl -X POST http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate \
-    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-    -d '{
-        "input": "The sound of a cat purring",
-        "audio_length": 10.0
-    }' --output cat.wav
-```
-
-### Method 2: Using Python Client
-
-```bash
-cd examples/online_serving/stable_audio
-
-# Simple generation
-python stable_audio_client.py \
-    --text "The sound of a cat purring"
-
-# With custom duration
-python stable_audio_client.py \
-    --text "A dog barking" \
-    --audio_length 5.0
-
-# With all parameters
-python stable_audio_client.py \
-    --text "Thunder and rain" \
-    --audio_length 15.0 \
-    --negative_prompt "Low quality" \
-    --guidance_scale 7.0 \
-    --num_inference_steps 100 \
-    --seed 42 \
-    --output thunder.wav
-```
-
-The Python client supports the following command-line arguments:
-
- `--api_url`: API endpoint URL (default: `http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate`)
- `--text`: Text prompt for audio generation (default: `"The sound of a cat purring"`)
- `--audio_length`: Audio length in seconds (default: `10.0`, max ~47s for `stable-audio-open-1.0`)
- `--audio_start`: Audio start time in seconds (default: `0.0`)
- `--negative_prompt`: Negative prompt for classifier-free guidance (default: `"Low quality"`)
- `--guidance_scale`: Guidance scale for diffusion (default: `7.0`)
- `--num_inference_steps`: Number of inference steps (default: `100`)
- `--seed`: Random seed for reproducibility (default: `None`)
- `--response_format`: Audio output format (default: `wav`). Options: `wav`, `mp3`, `flac`, `pcm`
- `--output`: Output file path (default: `stable_audio_output.wav`)
-
-### Method 3: Using Python httpx
-
-```python
-import httpx
-
-response = httpx.post(
-    "http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate",
-    json={
-        "input": "The sound of ocean waves crashing on a beach",
-        "audio_length": 10.0,
-        "negative_prompt": "Low quality, distorted",
-        "guidance_scale": 7.0,
-        "num_inference_steps": 100,
-    },
-    timeout=300.0,
-)
-
-with open("ocean.wav", "wb") as f:
-    f.write(response.content)
-```
-
-## Request Format
-
-### Simple Generation
-
-```json
-{
-    "input": "The sound of ocean waves"
-}
-```
-
-### Generation with Parameters
-
-```json
-{
-    "input": "A piano playing a gentle melody",
-    "audio_length": 10.0,
-    "negative_prompt": "Low quality, distorted, noisy",
-    "guidance_scale": 8.0,
-    "num_inference_steps": 150,
-    "seed": 42,
-    "response_format": "wav"
-}
-```
-
-## API Reference
-
-### Endpoint
-
-```
-POST /v1/audio/generate
-Content-Type: application/json
-```
-
-### Generation Parameters
-
-| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
-|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
-| `input` | string | **required** | Text prompt describing the audio to generate |
-| `model` | string | server's model | Model to use (optional, should match server if specified) |
-| `response_format` | string | "wav" | Audio format: wav, mp3, flac, pcm, opus |
-| `speed` | float | 1.0 | Playback speed (0.25 - 4.0) |
-| `audio_length` | float | null | Audio duration in seconds (max ~47s for `stable-audio-open-1.0`) |
-| `audio_start` | float | 0.0 | Audio start time in seconds |
-| `negative_prompt` | string | null | Text describing what to avoid in generation |
-| `guidance_scale` | float | model default | Classifier-free guidance scale (higher = more adherence to prompt) |
-| `num_inference_steps` | int | model default | Number of denoising steps (higher = better quality, slower) |
-| `seed` | int | null | Random seed for reproducible generation |
-
-### Response Format
-
-Returns binary audio data with appropriate `Content-Type` header (e.g., `audio/wav`).
-
-## Tuning Tips
-
-1. **Audio Length**: Keep under 47 seconds for `stable-audio-open-1.0`.
-2. **Quality vs Speed**:
-   - 50 steps: Fast, decent quality (quick previews)
-   - 100 steps: Good balance (general purpose)
-   - 150+ steps: High quality, slower (final / critical audio)
-3. **Guidance Scale**:
-   - Lower (3 - 5): More creative / varied output
-   - Default (7): Good balance
-   - Higher (10+): Strict adherence to the prompt
-4. **Negative Prompts**: Use to avoid unwanted characteristics such as `"Low quality"`, `"distorted"`, `"noisy"`.
-5. **Seeds**: Set a fixed seed to get deterministic, reproducible results.
-
-## File Description
-
-| File | Description |
-|------|-------------|
-| `curl_examples.sh` | Curl examples covering common use cases |
-| `stable_audio_client.py` | Python client with full CLI argument support |
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-1. **Audio generation model did not produce audio output**: Verify the server started successfully and the model loaded without errors.
-2. **Connection refused**: Make sure the server is running on the correct port.
-3. **Generation timeout**: Reduce `num_inference_steps` or `audio_length`, and check GPU memory with `nvidia-smi`.
-4. **Out of memory**: Lower `--gpu-memory-utilization` or reduce `audio_length`.
-5. **Audio quality issues**: Increase `num_inference_steps`, add a negative prompt, or raise `guidance_scale`.
-
-## Example materials
-
-??? abstract "stable_audio_client.py"
-    ``````py
-    --8<-- "examples/online_serving/stable_audio/stable_audio_client.py"
-    ``````
-??? abstract "curl_examples.sh"
-    ``````sh
-    --8<-- "examples/online_serving/stable_audio/curl_examples.sh"
-    ``````
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# SVDQuant W4A4
+
+## Overview
+
+[SVDQuant](https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.05007) combines four-bit weights
+and activations with a small low-rank branch that corrects part of the
+quantization error. vLLM-Omni consumes an offline-quantized checkpoint;
+it does not calibrate the model while loading.
+
+## Checkpoint contract
+
+Place the following entry in the diffusion transformer's `config.json`:
+
+```json
+{
+  "quantization_config": {
+    "quant_method": "svdquant",
+    "rank": 32,
+    "precision": "nvfp4",
+    "act_unsigned": false,
+    "modules_to_not_convert": []
+  }
+}
+```
+
+For a quantized linear with input size `K`, output size `N`, and correction
+rank `R`, the checkpoint stores:
+
+| Suffix | Shape | dtype |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| `qweight` | `(N, K / 2)` | `int8` (two packed FP4 values per byte) |
+| `wscales` | `(K / 16, N)` | `float8_e4m3fn` |
+| `proj_down` | `(K, R)` | `bfloat16` |
+| `proj_up` | `(N, R)` | `bfloat16` |
+| `smooth_factor` | `(K,)` | `bfloat16` |
+| `wcscales` | `(N,)` | `bfloat16` |
+| `wtscale` | `(1,)` | `bfloat16` |
+
+`K` must be divisible by 16 on every tensor-parallel rank. Set `wcscales` to
+ones when no per-output correction is needed. Modules listed in
+`modules_to_not_convert` keep their checkpoint precision.
+
+## Runtime support
+
+The compatibility path accepts BF16 inputs and executes an NVFP4 GEMM followed
+by the BF16 rank correction. It supports vLLM's FlashInfer, CUTLASS, and FBGEMM
+NVFP4 tensor layouts; incompatible forced backends fail during model loading.
+SM103 is the currently validated and enabled hardware target. Native fusion of
+the NVFP4 GEMM and rank correction is separate from this checkpoint-loading
+contract.
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM-Omni project
+
+"""vLLM-Omni example scripts, importable as a package.
+
+Keep this ``__init__.py``: with the upstream vLLM installed editable (which also
+places an ``examples`` package on ``sys.path``), a regular package at this repo
+root wins over the upstream ``examples`` namespace during ``import examples``.
+"""
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Image-To-Video

 This shared example generates videos from images with VACE, Wan2.2, LTX-2,
-HunyuanVideo-1.5, Cosmos3, and other compatible pipelines.
+HunyuanVideo-1.5, SANA-Video, Cosmos3, and other compatible pipelines.

 - `image_to_video.py`: command-line script for single video generation with advanced options.

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ This folder provides a unified CLI script for image-to-video generation using vL
 | `Wan-AI/Wan2.2-TI2V-5B-Diffusers` | 480 x 832 | 81 | 50 | 4.0 | Around 20–25 GiB BF16, smallest I2V model |
 | `hunyuanvideo-community/HunyuanVideo-1.5-Diffusers-480p_i2v` | 480 x 832 | 121 | 50 | 6.0 | Around 100 GiB at default settings; the example enables `--enable-cpu-offload` + VAE tiling/slicing to fit an 80 GiB card |
 | `Lightricks/LTX-2` | 512 x 768 | 121 | 40 | video 3.0 / audio 7.0 | Memory use depends on frame count and tensor parallelism |
+| `Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers` | 480 x 832 | 81 | 50 | 6.0 | Native `SanaImageToVideoPipeline`; Wan VAE |
+| `Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_720p_diffusers` | 704 x 1280 | 81 | 50 | 6.0 | Native `SanaImageToVideoPipeline`; LTX-2 Video VAE |

 !!! info
    Peak VRAM: based on basic single-card usage, batch size = 1, without any acceleration/optimization features. Some model weights cannot fit into one card with 80 GiB VRAM, which may need to use CPU offloading.
@@ -227,6 +229,48 @@ python image_to_video.py \
 See the [LTX-2 recipe](../../../recipes/LTX/LTX-2.md) for all checkpoints,
 pipeline selection, T2V, defaults, and advanced options.

+### SANA-Video-2B
+
+The checkpoint metadata selects the upstream T2V pipeline, so pass
+`SanaImageToVideoPipeline` explicitly for I2V:
+
+```bash
+python image_to_video.py \
+  --model Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers \
+  --model-class-name SanaImageToVideoPipeline \
+  --image cherry_blossom.jpg \
+  --prompt "Cherry blossoms sway in the breeze as petals drift past the camera." \
+  --negative-prompt "blurry, low quality, temporal artifacts" \
+  --height 480 \
+  --width 832 \
+  --num-frames 81 \
+  --num-inference-steps 50 \
+  --guidance-scale 6.0 \
+  --extra-body '{"motion_score": 30}' \
+  --fps 16 \
+  --seed 42 \
+  --output sana_video_i2v_480p.mp4
+```
+
+Use the 720p checkpoint with `--height 704 --width 1280`. In this example,
+81 frames at 16 FPS means the standard approximately five-second SANA-Video
+checkpoint request. It does not enable the separate LongSANA/LongLive
+minute-scale autoregressive workflow.
+
+The native `SanaImageToVideoPipeline` supports both checkpoint variants. The
+480p path uses vLLM-Omni's `DistributedAutoencoderKLWan` wrapper and the 720p
+path uses `DistributedAutoencoderKLLTX2Video`; both wrap their corresponding
+Diffusers VAE implementations. The native denoising loop intentionally keeps
+Diffusers' checkpoint-compatible `DPMSolverMultistepScheduler`.
+
+The Diffusers adapter has completed end-to-end I2V serving validation at both
+480p and 720p. For online adapter serving, select the matching checkpoint and
+use `WIDTH=1280 HEIGHT=704` for the 720p request. Adapter T2V is also validated
+at both resolutions; see the recipe for the exact backend matrix.
+
+See the [SANA-Video recipe](../../../recipes/NVIDIA/SANA-Video-2B.md) for
+online serving, native/adapter validation boundaries, and hardware notes.
+
 ## Advanced Features

 ### CFG Parallel
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM-Omni project

 """
 Image-to-Video generation example using Wan2.2 I2V/TI2V models, LTX2/LTX-2.3,
-HunyuanVideo-1.5, Cosmos3, or Wan2.1 VACE.
+HunyuanVideo-1.5, SANA-Video, Cosmos3, or Wan2.1 VACE.

 Supports:
 - Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-Diffusers: MoE model with CLIP image encoder
 - Wan2.2-TI2V-5B-Diffusers: Unified T2V+I2V model (dense 5B)
 - LTX2 image-to-video pipeline
 - HunyuanVideo-1.5 I2V: SigLIP + VAE dual image conditioning
+- SANA-Video 2B: first-frame latent conditioning at 480p or 720p
 - Wan2.1 VACE: first/last-frame, inpainting, and reference conditioning

 Usage:
@@ -38,6 +39,13 @@ Usage:
        --image input.jpg --prompt "A cat playing with yarn" \
        --flow-shift 5.0 --guidance-scale 6.0

+    # SANA-Video 2B I2V (480p)
+    python image_to_video.py --model Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers \
+        --model-class-name SanaImageToVideoPipeline \
+        --image input.jpg --prompt "A cat turns toward the camera." \
+        --height 480 --width 832 --num-frames 81 --num-inference-steps 50 \
+        --guidance-scale 6.0
+
    # Cosmos3 I2V (image conditioning)
    python image_to_video.py --model nvidia/Cosmos3-Nano \
        --image input.jpg --prompt "The scene comes to life with smooth, natural motion." \
@@ -103,17 +111,27 @@ def build_image_to_video_prompt(
    return result


+def _validate_video_output_type(output_type: str) -> None:
+    if output_type not in {"image", "video"}:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Unexpected output type '{output_type}', expected 'video' or legacy 'image' for video generation."
+        )
+
+
 def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description=(
            "Generate a video from one or more images "
-            "(Wan2.2, LTX2/LTX-2.3, HunyuanVideo-1.5, Cosmos3, or Wan2.1 VACE)."
+            "(Wan2.2, LTX2/LTX-2.3, HunyuanVideo-1.5, SANA-Video, Cosmos3, or Wan2.1 VACE)."
        )
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--model",
        default="Wan-AI/Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-Diffusers",
-        help="Diffusers I2V model ID or local path (Wan2.2, LTX2/LTX-2.3, HunyuanVideo-1.5, Cosmos3, or Wan2.1 VACE).",
+        help=(
+            "Diffusers I2V model ID or local path "
+            "(Wan2.2, LTX2/LTX-2.3, HunyuanVideo-1.5, SANA-Video, Cosmos3, or Wan2.1 VACE)."
+        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--model-class-name",
@@ -377,6 +395,7 @@ def main():
    is_ltx2_distilled = "distilled" in model_class_name_lower or "distilled" in model_name
    is_ltx23 = "ltx23" in model_class_name_lower or "ltx-2.3" in model_name
    is_ltx2 = is_ltx2_distilled or is_ltx23 or "ltx2" in model_class_name_lower or "ltx-2" in model_name
+    is_sana = model_class_name == "SanaImageToVideoPipeline" or "sana-video" in model_name
    is_cosmos = "cosmos" in model_name or (model_class_name is not None and "cosmos" in model_class_name.lower())
    is_cosmos_edge = is_cosmos and ("edge" in model_name or "edge" in model_class_name_lower)

@@ -434,6 +453,17 @@ def main():
            512 * 768,
            32,
        )
+    elif is_sana:
+        is_720p = "720p" in model_name
+        d_fps, d_guidance, d_num_frames, d_steps, d_flow_shift, d_max_area, d_mod = (
+            16,
+            6.0,
+            81,
+            50,
+            5.0,
+            (704 * 1280) if is_720p else (480 * 832),
+            32 if is_720p else 16,
+        )
    else:  # Wan2.2 / HunyuanVideo-1.5
        d_fps, d_guidance, d_num_frames, d_steps, d_flow_shift, d_max_area, d_mod = 16, 5.0, 81, 50, 5.0, 480 * 832, 16

@@ -642,10 +672,7 @@ def main():
        frames = frames[0] if frames else None

    if isinstance(frames, OmniRequestOutput):
-        if frames.final_output_type != "image":
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"Unexpected output type '{frames.final_output_type}', expected 'image' for video generation."
-            )
+        _validate_video_output_type(frames.final_output_type)
        if frames.multimodal_output and "audio" in frames.multimodal_output:
            audio = frames.multimodal_output["audio"]
            audio_sample_rate = frames.multimodal_output.get("audio_sample_rate", audio_sample_rate)
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+"""
+Offline inference example: MammothModa2 image summarization (single AR stage).
+
+Example:
+  uv run python examples/offline_inference/mammothmodal2_preview/run_mammothmoda2_image_summarize.py \
+    --model path/to/MammothModa2-Preview \
+    --deploy-config vllm_omni/deploy/mammoth_moda2_ar.yaml \
+    --image /path/to/input.jpg \
+    --question "Please summarize the content of this image."
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import os
+
+from PIL import Image
+from vllm import SamplingParams
+from vllm.multimodal.image import convert_image_mode
+
+from vllm_omni import Omni
+
+DEFAULT_SYSTEM = "You are a helpful assistant."
+DEFAULT_QUESTION = "Please summarize the content of this image."
+
+
+def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="MammothModa2 image summarization (offline, AR only).")
+    parser.add_argument("--model", type=str, required=True, help="Path to model directory or model id.")
+    parser.add_argument("--deploy-config", type=str, required=True, help="Path to deploy config yaml.")
+    parser.add_argument("--image", type=str, required=True, help="Path to input image.")
+    parser.add_argument("--question", type=str, default=DEFAULT_QUESTION, help="Question/instruction for the model.")
+    parser.add_argument("--system", type=str, default=DEFAULT_SYSTEM, help="System prompt.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--max-tokens",
+        type=int,
+        default=512,
+        help="Max new tokens to generate.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--temperature", type=float, default=0.2)
+    parser.add_argument("--top-p", type=float, default=0.9)
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42)
+    parser.add_argument("--trust-remote-code", action="store_true")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--enable-diffusion-pipeline-profiler",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Enable diffusion pipeline profiler to display stage durations.",
+    )
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def build_prompt(system: str, question: str) -> str:
+    return (
+        f"<|im_start|>system\n{system}<|im_end|>\n"
+        "<|im_start|>user\n"
+        "<|vision_start|><|image_pad|><|vision_end|>"
+        f"{question}<|im_end|>\n"
+        "<|im_start|>assistant\n"
+    )
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    args = parse_args()
+
+    if not os.path.exists(args.image):
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Image file not found: {args.image}")
+
+    pil_image = Image.open(args.image)
+    image_data = convert_image_mode(pil_image, "RGB")
+    prompt = build_prompt(args.system, args.question)
+
+    omni = Omni(
+        model=args.model,
+        deploy_config=args.deploy_config,
+        trust_remote_code=args.trust_remote_code,
+        enable_diffusion_pipeline_profiler=args.enable_diffusion_pipeline_profiler,
+    )
+    try:
+        sp = SamplingParams(
+            temperature=float(args.temperature),
+            top_p=float(args.top_p),
+            top_k=-1,
+            max_tokens=int(args.max_tokens),
+            seed=int(args.seed),
+            detokenize=True,
+        )
+        # NOTE: omni.generate() returns a Generator[OmniRequestOutput, None, None].
+        # Consume it inside the try block so the worker isn't closed early.
+        outputs = list(
+            omni.generate(
+                [
+                    {
+                        "prompt": prompt,
+                        "multi_modal_data": {"image": image_data},
+                        "additional_information": {"omni_task": ["chat"]},
+                    }
+                ],
+                [sp],
+            )
+        )
+    finally:
+        omni.close()
+
+    lines: list[str] = []
+    for stage_outputs in outputs:
+        ro = stage_outputs
+        text = ro.outputs[0].text if getattr(ro, "outputs", None) else str(ro)
+        lines.append(f"request_id: {getattr(ro, 'request_id', 'unknown')}\n")
+        lines.append("answer:\n")
+        lines.append(text.strip() + "\n")
+        lines.append("\n")
+
+    print("\n".join(lines))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -599,6 +599,17 @@ def main():
            if args.seed is not None and hasattr(params, "seed"):
                params.seed = args.seed

+            # MammothModa2's AR stage emits one visual token per grid cell,
+            # one EOL token per row, and one final look-ahead token whose hidden
+            # state is unavailable. Size the first stage from the prompt metadata
+            # instead of SamplingParams' default of 16 tokens.
+            prompt_info = prompt_dict.get("additional_information", {})
+            if idx == 0 and prompt_info.get("omni_task") == ["t2i"]:
+                ar_width = int(prompt_info.get("ar_width", [0])[0])
+                ar_height = int(prompt_info.get("ar_height", [0])[0])
+                if ar_width > 0 and ar_height > 0:
+                    params.max_tokens = ar_height * (ar_width + 1) + 1
+
    if not diffusion_replaced and len(sampling_params_list) == 1:
        sampling_params_list = [diffusion_params]

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ A unified script for text-to-video generation. Supports multiple models with mod
 | `hunyuanvideo-community/HunyuanVideo-1.5-Diffusers-720p_t2v` | 720x1280 | 121 | 50 | 6.0 | FP8 + VAE tiling required |
 | `nvidia/Cosmos3-Nano` | 720x1280 | 189 | 35 | 6.0 | ~46 GiB (peak, 720p) |
 | `BestWishYsh/Helios-Base` / `Helios-Mid` / `Helios-Distilled` | 384x640 | 99 | 50 | 5.0 / 5.0 / 1.0 | — |
+| `Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers` | 480x832 | 81 | 50 | 6.0 | BF16 DiT + FP32 Wan VAE wrapper |
+| `Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_720p_diffusers` | 704x1280 | 81 | 50 | 6.0 | BF16 DiT + LTX-2 Video VAE wrapper |

 ## Local CLI Usage

@@ -151,6 +153,40 @@ python text_to_video.py \
  --output quick_test.mp4
 ```

+### SANA-Video-2B
+
+Select the native T2V pipeline explicitly:
+
+```bash
+python text_to_video.py \
+  --model Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers \
+  --model-class-name SanaVideoPipeline \
+  --prompt "A cinematic tracking shot of a sailboat crossing the ocean at sunset." \
+  --height 480 \
+  --width 832 \
+  --num-frames 81 \
+  --num-inference-steps 50 \
+  --guidance-scale 6.0 \
+  --extra-body '{"motion_score": 30}' \
+  --fps 16 \
+  --output sana_video_480p.mp4
+```
+
+For the 720p checkpoint, switch the model to
+`Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_720p_diffusers`, use
+`--height 704 --width 1280`, and write to a different output path. Both native
+checkpoint variants are supported. The Diffusers adapter T2V compatibility
+path is also validated at both resolutions through online serving.
+
+The native 480p path uses vLLM-Omni's `DistributedAutoencoderKLWan` wrapper;
+the native 720p path uses `DistributedAutoencoderKLLTX2Video`. Both wrappers
+retain their underlying Diffusers autoencoders. The pipeline intentionally
+uses Diffusers' checkpoint-compatible `DPMSolverMultistepScheduler`.
+
+For image-to-video, use the shared
+[`image_to_video.py`](../image_to_video/README.md#sana-video-2b) example with
+`--model-class-name SanaImageToVideoPipeline` and `--image <path>`.
+
 ### Cosmos3

 ```bash
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM-Omni project

 import argparse
 import json
@@ -114,12 +114,32 @@ _MODEL_PRESETS = {
        "fps": 24,
        "output": "ltx23_output.mp4",
    },
+    "sana_480p": {
+        "height": 480,
+        "width": 832,
+        "num_frames": 81,
+        "num_inference_steps": 50,
+        "guidance_scale": 6.0,
+        "fps": 16,
+        "output": "sana_video_480p.mp4",
+    },
+    "sana_720p": {
+        "height": 704,
+        "width": 1280,
+        "num_frames": 81,
+        "num_inference_steps": 50,
+        "guidance_scale": 6.0,
+        "fps": 16,
+        "output": "sana_video_720p.mp4",
+    },
 }


 def _detect_preset(model: str, model_class_name: str | None = None) -> dict:
    model_lower = model.lower()
    class_lower = (model_class_name or "").lower()
+    if "sana-video" in model_lower or "sana_video" in model_lower or "sanavideo" in class_lower:
+        return _MODEL_PRESETS["sana_720p" if "720p" in model_lower else "sana_480p"]
    if "lingbot" in model_lower or "lingbotvideo" in class_lower:
        return _MODEL_PRESETS["lingbot"]
    if "ltx" in class_lower or "ltx" in model_lower:
@@ -154,6 +174,13 @@ def build_text_to_video_prompt(prompt: str, negative_prompt: str | None) -> dict
    return result


+def _validate_video_output_type(output_type: str) -> None:
+    if output_type not in {"image", "video"}:
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Unexpected output type '{output_type}', expected 'video' or legacy 'image' for video generation."
+        )
+
+
 def _normalize_float_tensor(tensor: torch.Tensor, source_range: str) -> torch.Tensor:
    """Normalize decoded frames according to the pipeline's output contract."""
    if not tensor.is_floating_point():
@@ -600,10 +627,7 @@ def main():
        frames = frames[0] if frames else None

    if isinstance(frames, OmniRequestOutput):
-        if frames.final_output_type != "image":
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"Unexpected output type '{frames.final_output_type}', expected 'image' for video generation."
-            )
+        _validate_video_output_type(frames.final_output_type)
        if frames.multimodal_output and "audio" in frames.multimodal_output:
            audio = frames.multimodal_output["audio"]
            audio_sample_rate = frames.multimodal_output.get("audio_sample_rate", audio_sample_rate)
@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@ Generate text from text or image inputs with vLLM-Omni's shared offline entrypoi
 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
 | `ByteDance-Seed/BAGEL-7B-MoT` | Yes | Yes | `vllm_omni/deploy/bagel.yaml` |
 | `tencent/HunyuanImage-3.0-Instruct` | Yes | Yes | `vllm_omni/deploy/hunyuan_image3_ar.yaml` |
+| `bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Preview` | Yes | Yes | `vllm_omni/deploy/mammoth_moda2_ar.yaml` |
+| `bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Dev` | Yes | Yes | `vllm_omni/deploy/mammoth_moda2_ar.yaml` |

 The script recognizes these model families from `config.json`, applies the
-model-specific prompt format, and selects an AR-only deploy for HunyuanImage-3.
-BAGEL uses its registered default deploy.
+model-specific prompt format, and selects an AR-only deploy for HunyuanImage-3
+and MammothModa2. BAGEL uses its registered default deploy.

 ## Text-To-Text

@@ -33,6 +35,22 @@ python examples/offline_inference/x_to_text/x_to_text.py \
  --prompt "Explain multimodal inference in three concise sentences."
 ```

+### MammothModa2
+
+```bash
+python examples/offline_inference/x_to_text/x_to_text.py \
+  --model bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Preview \
+  --prompt "Explain multimodal inference in three concise sentences."
+```
+
+The same command supports the Dev checkpoint:
+
+```bash
+python examples/offline_inference/x_to_text/x_to_text.py \
+  --model bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Dev \
+  --prompt "Explain multimodal inference in three concise sentences."
+```
+
 ## Image-To-Text

 Pass one image with `--image`. The default question can be replaced with any
@@ -54,6 +72,16 @@ python examples/offline_inference/x_to_text/x_to_text.py \
  --prompt "Describe this image in detail."
 ```

+```bash
+python examples/offline_inference/x_to_text/x_to_text.py \
+  --model bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Preview \
+  --image image.png \
+  --prompt "Describe this image in detail."
+```
+
+Use `bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Dev` in the same command to run I2T with
+the Dev checkpoint.
+
 ## Key Arguments

 | Argument | Default | Description |
@@ -74,4 +102,4 @@ python examples/offline_inference/x_to_text/x_to_text.py \

 The committed HunyuanImage-3 AR-only default uses four GPUs with TP=4. To use a
 different topology, pass a custom AR-only YAML through `--deploy-config`.
-BAGEL uses its repository deploy default unless overridden.
+BAGEL and MammothModa2 use their repository deploy defaults unless overridden.
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ from vllm_omni.model_extras import build_x_to_text_prompt, get_x_to_text_model_f

 _REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[3]
 _HUNYUAN_AR_DEPLOY_CONFIG = _REPO_ROOT / "vllm_omni" / "deploy" / "hunyuan_image3_ar.yaml"
+_MAMMOTH_AR_DEPLOY_CONFIG = _REPO_ROOT / "vllm_omni" / "deploy" / "mammoth_moda2_ar.yaml"


 def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ def main() -> None:
    omni_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
        "model": args.model,
        "mode": "image-to-text" if image is not None else "text-to-text",
-        "trust_remote_code": args.trust_remote_code or family == "hunyuan_image3",
+        "trust_remote_code": args.trust_remote_code or family in {"hunyuan_image3", "mammoth_moda2"},
        "log_stats": args.log_stats,
    }
    if args.enforce_eager is not None:
@@ -70,6 +71,8 @@ def main() -> None:
        omni_kwargs["deploy_config"] = args.deploy_config
    elif family == "hunyuan_image3":
        omni_kwargs["deploy_config"] = str(_HUNYUAN_AR_DEPLOY_CONFIG)
+    elif family == "mammoth_moda2":
+        omni_kwargs["deploy_config"] = str(_MAMMOTH_AR_DEPLOY_CONFIG)

    omni = Omni(**omni_kwargs)
    try:
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-import argparse
-import fcntl
-import os
-import site
-import subprocess
-import tempfile
-import time
-from pathlib import Path
-
-from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
-
-DEPENDENCY_REPO = "https://github.com/bytedance/DreamID-V.git"
-DEPENDENCY_BRANCH = "omni"
-CACHE_DIR = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "vllm-omni-dependency"
-LOCK_FILE = CACHE_DIR / ".install.lock"
-DEPENDENCY_DIR = CACHE_DIR / "DreamID-Omni"
-
-
-def download_dependency():
-    CACHE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-
-    with open(LOCK_FILE, "w") as f:
-        fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
-        if not DEPENDENCY_DIR.exists():
-            print(f"Downloading DreamID-Omni to {DEPENDENCY_DIR} ...")
-            subprocess.run(
-                ["git", "clone", "--depth", "1", DEPENDENCY_REPO, "--branch", DEPENDENCY_BRANCH, str(DEPENDENCY_DIR)],
-                check=True,
-            )
-            print("Download finished.")
-        fcntl.flock(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
-
-    # write .pth to site-packages
-    site_packages = Path(site.getsitepackages()[0])
-    pth_file = site_packages / "vllm_omni_dependency.pth"
-    pth_file.write_text(str(DEPENDENCY_DIR))
-    print(f"Added {DEPENDENCY_DIR} to site-packages via {pth_file}")
-
-
-def timed_download(repo_id: str, local_dir: str, allow_patterns: list | None = None):
-    """Download files from HF repo and log time + destination."""
-    if os.path.exists(local_dir):
-        print(f"Directory {local_dir} already exists. Skipping download.")
-        return
-    print(f"Starting download from {repo_id} into {local_dir}")
-    start_time = time.time()
-
-    snapshot_download(
-        repo_id=repo_id,
-        local_dir=local_dir,
-        local_dir_use_symlinks=False,
-        allow_patterns=allow_patterns,
-    )
-
-    elapsed = time.time() - start_time
-    print(f"✅ Finished downloading {repo_id} in {elapsed:.2f} seconds. Files saved at: {local_dir}")
-
-
-def main(output_dir: str):
-    # Wan2.2
-    wan_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, "Wan2.2-TI2V-5B")
-    timed_download(
-        repo_id="Wan-AI/Wan2.2-TI2V-5B",
-        local_dir=wan_dir,
-        allow_patterns=["google/*", "models_t5_umt5-xxl-enc-bf16.pth", "Wan2.2_VAE.pth"],
-    )
-
-    # MMAudio
-    mm_audio_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, "MMAudio")
-    timed_download(
-        repo_id="hkchengrex/MMAudio",
-        local_dir=mm_audio_dir,
-        allow_patterns=["ext_weights/best_netG.pt", "ext_weights/v1-16.pth"],
-    )
-
-    dreamid_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, "DreamID-Omni")
-
-    timed_download(repo_id="XuGuo699/DreamID-Omni", local_dir=dreamid_dir)
-
-    # Now we construct the config file
-    import json
-
-    data = {
-        "_class_name": "DreamIDOmniPipeline",
-    }
-
-    with open(os.path.join(output_dir, "model_index.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        json.dump(data, f, indent=2)
-
-    print(f"model_index.json created at {os.path.join(output_dir, 'model_index.json')}")
-
-    transformer_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, "transformer")
-    os.makedirs(transformer_dir, exist_ok=True)
-    with open(os.path.join(transformer_dir, "config.json"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        json.dump({"fusion": "DreamID-Omni/dreamid_omni.safetensors"}, f)
-    print(f"transformer/config.json created at {os.path.join(transformer_dir, 'config.json')}")
-
-    # now we download the dependency code
-    download_dependency()
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Download models from Hugging Face")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--output-dir", type=str, default="./dreamid_omni", help="Base directory to save downloaded models"
-    )
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-    main(args.output_dir)
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-# X-To-Video-Audio
-
-The `DreamID-Omni` pipeline generates short videos from text, image and video.
-
-## Local CLI Usage
-### Download the Model locally
-Since DreamID-Omni combine multiple models, and without any config, so we need to download them locally.
-
-```bash
-python download_dreamid_omni.py --output-dir ./dreamid_omni
-```
-After download, the model directory will look like this:
-
-```
-dreamid_omni/
-├── DreamID-Omni/
-│   ├── dreamid_omni.safetensors
-├── MMAudio/
-│   ├── ext_weights/
-│   │   ├── best_netG.pt
-│   │   ├── v1-16.pth
-├── Wan2.2-TI2V-5B/
-│   ├── google/*
-│   ├── models_t5_umt5-xxl-enc-bf16.pth
-│   ├── Wan2.2_VAE.pth
-│
-├── model_index.json
-└── transformer/
-    └── config.json   # create by download_dreamid_omni.py
-```
-
-### Run the Inference
-```python
-python x_to_video_audio.py \
-  --model /path/to/dreamid_omni \
-  --prompt "Two people walking together and singing happily" \
-  --image-path ./example0.png ./example1.png \
-  --audio-path ./example0.wav ./example1.wav \
-  --video-negative-prompt "jitter, bad hands, blur, distortion" \
-  --audio-negative-prompt "robotic, muffled, echo, distorted" \
-  --cfg-parallel-size 2 \
-  --num-inference-steps 45 \
-  --height 704 \
-  --width 1280 \
-  --output out_dreamid_omni_twoip.mp4
-```
-In the current test scenario (2 images + 2 audio inputs), the VRAM requirement is 72GB, regardless of whether cfg-parallel is enabled or disabled.
-The VRAM usage can be reduced by enabling CPU offload via --enable-cpu-offload.
-For multi-GPU memory reduction on the fused DreamID-Omni transformer, you can also enable HSDP:
-
-```python
-python x_to_video_audio.py \
-  --model /path/to/dreamid_omni \
-  --prompt "Two people walking together and singing happily" \
-  --image-path ./example0.png ./example1.png \
-  --audio-path ./example0.wav ./example1.wav \
-  --video-negative-prompt "jitter, bad hands, blur, distortion" \
-  --audio-negative-prompt "robotic, muffled, echo, distorted" \
-  --cfg-parallel-size 2 \
-  --num-inference-steps 45 \
-  --height 704 \
-  --width 1280 \
-  --use-hsdp \
-  --hsdp-shard-size 2 \
-  --output out_dreamid_omni_twoip.mp4
-```
-
-
-You could take reference images/audios from the test cases in the official repo: https://github.com/Guoxu1233/DreamID-Omni
-
-For example, single IP ref resources can be found under https://github.com/Guoxu1233/DreamID-Omni/tree/main/test_case/oneip, you could download them correspondingly to your local and use them for testing.
-
-```python
-# Example usage for oneip, ref media from the official repo DreamID-Omni
-python x_to_video_audio.py \
-  --model /path/to/dreamid_omni \
-  --prompt "<img1>: In the frame, a woman with black long hair is identified as <sub1>.\n**Overall Environment/Scene**: A lively open-kitchen café at night; stove flames flare, steam rises, and warm pendant lights swing slightly as staff move behind her. The shot is an upper-body close-up.\n**Main Characters/Subjects Appearance**: <sub1> is a young woman with thick dark wavy hair and a side part. She wears a fitted black top under a light apron, a thin gold chain necklace, and small stud earrings.\n**Main Characters/Subjects Actions**: <sub1> tastes the sauce with a spoon, then turns her face toward the camera while still holding the spoon, her expression shifting from focused to conflicted.\n<sub1> maintains eye contact, swallows as if choosing her words, and says, <S>I keep telling myself I’m fine,but some nights it feels like I’m just performing calm.<E>" \
-  --image-path 9.png \
-  --audio-path 9.wav \
-  --video-negative-prompt "jitter, bad hands, blur, distortion" \
-  --audio-negative-prompt "robotic, muffled, echo, distorted" \
-  --cfg-parallel-size 2 \
-  --num-inference-steps 45 \
-  --height 704 \
-  --width 1280 \
-  --output out_dreamid_omni_oneip.mp4
-```
-
-
-## MagiHuman (`--model-type magi-human`)
-
-MagiHuman is a text → video+audio model with a DiT MoE backbone and a ~9B-param
-T5Gemma text encoder. A detailed text prompt is the only required input; an optional
-image and/or audio file may be supplied for conditioning. Natively supports Tensor
-Parallelism. For an 80GB node, `--tensor-parallel-size 4` is recommended to shard
-the MoE weights and the text encoder.
-
-> Install [MagiCompiler](https://github.com/SandAI-org/MagiCompiler) for correct
-> attention-kernel behaviour (the pipeline otherwise falls back to stubs).
-
-Text-only generation:
-
-```bash
-python x_to_video_audio.py \
-  --model-type magi-human \
-  --model /path/to/daVinci-MagiHuman \
-  --prompt "A young woman with long, wavy golden blonde hair... <dialogue and background sound>" \
-  --tensor-parallel-size 4 \
-  --height 256 --width 448 \
-  --num-inference-steps 8 \
-  --seed 52 \
-  --extra-body '{"seconds": 5, "sr_height": 1080, "sr_width": 1920, "sr_num_inference_steps": 5}' \
-  --output output_magihuman.mp4
-```
-
-With optional image and audio conditioning:
-
-```bash
-python x_to_video_audio.py \
-  --model-type magi-human \
-  --model /path/to/daVinci-MagiHuman \
-  --prompt "A young woman..." \
-  --tensor-parallel-size 4 \
-  --height 256 --width 448 \
-  --num-inference-steps 8 \
-  --seed 52 \
-  --extra-body '{"image_path": "/path/to/ref.jpg", "audio_path": "/path/to/ref.wav", "sr_height": 1080, "sr_width": 1920, "sr_num_inference_steps": 5}' \
-  --output output_magihuman.mp4
-```
-
-MagiHuman-specific arguments are passed as a JSON dict via `--extra-body` (declared
-in `vllm_omni/model_extras/magi_human.py`, routed via `extra_args`):
-
- `seconds`: output duration in seconds (default 10; ignored when `audio_path` is set,
-  because the audio length then determines the number of frames).
- `audio_path`: path to an audio file for audio-to-video conditioning. When provided,
-  the audio drives the frame count and is encoded as a latent condition into the DiT
-  (`is_a2v` mode). Omit for pure text-to-video+audio generation.
- `image_path`: path to an image file for visual conditioning. Applied at both the
-  base-resolution (BR) and super-resolution (SR) stages when SR is enabled.
- `sr_height` / `sr_width`: super-resolution output resolution. SR stage is skipped
-  when these are omitted.
- `sr_num_inference_steps`: denoising steps for the SR stage.
-
-## DreamID-Omni arguments
-
-Key arguments:
- `--prompt`: text description (string).
- `--model`: path to the model local directory.
- `--height/--width`: output resolution (defaults 704 * 1024).
- `--image-path`: path to the input image list.
- `--audio-path`: path to the input audio list, indicate the timbre of the output video.
- `--cfg-parallel-size`: number of parallel cfg parallel (defaults 1).
- `--use-hsdp`: enable HSDP weight sharding for DreamID-Omni fused blocks.
- `--hsdp-shard-size`: number of GPUs used for HSDP sharding.
- `--hsdp-replicate-size`: number of HSDP replica groups.
- `--num-inference-steps`: number of denoising steps (defaults 45).
- `--video-negative-prompt`: negative prompt for video generation.
- `--audio-negative-prompt`: negative prompt for audio generation.
- `--enable-cpu-offload`: enable CPU offload (defaults False).
- `--cache-backend`: enable `cache_dit` for acceleration.
- `--quantization`: online (dynamic) quantization method — `fp8` or `int8`.
-  (VAEs, the T5 text encoder, norms and modulation stay bf16.)
@@ -1,279 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
-
-import argparse
-import json
-import re
-import time
-from typing import Any
-
-import numpy as np
-from PIL import Image
-from vllm.multimodal.media.audio import load_audio
-
-from vllm_omni.diffusion.utils.media_utils import mux_video_audio_bytes
-from vllm_omni.entrypoints.omni import Omni
-from vllm_omni.inputs.data import OmniDiffusionSamplingParams
-
-IMAGE_EXTENSIONS = {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".bmp", ".webp", ".gif"}
-AUDIO_EXTENSIONS = {".wav", ".mp3", ".flac", ".m4a", ".aac", ".ogg"}
-
-
-def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Offline inference for X -> video+audio models.")
-    parser.add_argument("--model", required=True, help="Model ckpt root directory.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model-type",
-        default="dreamid-omni",
-        choices=["dreamid-omni", "magi-human"],
-        help="Model type.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--prompt", default=None, help="Text prompt.")
-
-    parser.add_argument("--image-path", type=str, nargs="+", help="list of image-path")
-    parser.add_argument("--audio-path", type=str, nargs="+", help="list of audio-path")
-    parser.add_argument("--prompt-file", type=str, default=None, help="Text prompt in json format.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--extra-body",
-        type=str,
-        default=None,
-        help="[magi-human] JSON dict of model-specific extra params (declared in vllm_omni/model_extras/), "
-        'merged into sampling extra_args. Example: \'{"image_path": "/path/to/img.jpg", "seconds": 5}\'.',
-    )
-
-    parser.add_argument("--height", type=int, default=704, help="Video height.")
-    parser.add_argument("--width", type=int, default=1280, help="Video width.")
-    parser.add_argument("--num-inference-steps", type=int, default=45, help="Sampling steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--solver-name", default="unipc", help="Solver name: unipc|dpm++|euler.")
-    parser.add_argument("--shift", type=float, default=5.0, help="Scheduler shift.")
-    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=103, help="Random seed for reproducible generation.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--cfg-parallel-size",
-        type=int,
-        default=1,
-        choices=[1, 2, 3, 4],
-        help="Number of GPUs used for classifier free guidance parallel size (max 4 branches).",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--tensor-parallel-size",
-        type=int,
-        default=1,
-        help=("Number of GPUs used for tensor parallelism (TP) inside the DiT."),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--video-negative-prompt",
-        default="jitter, bad hands, blur, distortion",
-        help="Negative prompt for video.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--audio-negative-prompt",
-        default="robotic, muffled, echo, distorted",
-        help="Negative prompt for audio.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--output", default="dreamid_output.mp4", help="Output video path.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--quantization",
-        type=str,
-        default=None,
-        choices=["fp8", "int8"],
-        help=("Online (dynamic) quantization method for the DreamID-Omni transformer. "),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--enable-cpu-offload",
-        action="store_true",
-        default=False,
-        help="Enable CPU offloading for diffusion models.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--enable-layerwise-offload",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Enable layerwise (blockwise) offloading on DiT modules.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--cache-backend", type=str, default=None, choices=["cache_dit"], help="Cache backend.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--use-hsdp",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Enable HSDP for DreamID-Omni fused transformer blocks.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--hsdp-shard-size",
-        type=int,
-        default=1,
-        help="Number of GPUs used for HSDP sharding when HSDP is enabled.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--hsdp-replicate-size",
-        type=int,
-        default=1,
-        help="Number of HSDP replica groups. Default 1 means pure sharding.",
-    )
-    return parser.parse_args()
-
-
-def load_image_and_audio(image_paths, audio_paths):
-    image = []
-    audio = []
-
-    for path in image_paths:
-        with Image.open(path) as img:
-            img = img.convert("RGB")
-            image.append(img)
-
-    for path in audio_paths:
-        audio_array, sr = load_audio(path, sr=16000)
-        audio_array = audio_array[int(sr * 1) : int(sr * 3)]
-        audio.append(audio_array)
-    return image, audio
-
-
-def _extract_peak_memory_mb(result: Any) -> float:
-    """Pull worker-reported peak VRAM (MiB) generation result.
-
-    Mirrors vllm_omni/entrypoints/openai/serving_video.py:_extract_peak_memory_mb.
-    """
-    if isinstance(result, list):
-        result = result[0] if result else None
-    if result is None:
-        return 0.0
-    val = getattr(result, "peak_memory_mb", 0.0)
-    if not val:
-        inner = result
-        if isinstance(inner, list):
-            inner = inner[0] if inner else None
-        val = getattr(inner, "peak_memory_mb", 0.0)
-    try:
-        return float(val or 0.0)
-    except (TypeError, ValueError):
-        return 0.0
-
-
-def main() -> None:
-    args = parse_args()
-    if args.prompt is None and args.prompt_file is None:
-        raise ValueError("Either --prompt or --prompt-file must be provided.")
-
-    text_prompt = args.prompt
-    if args.prompt_file:
-        with open(args.prompt_file) as f:
-            text_prompt = json.load(f)
-            text_prompt = re.sub(
-                r"\[SPEAKER_TIMESTAMPS_START\].*?\[SPEAKER_TIMESTAMPS_END\]", "", text_prompt, flags=re.DOTALL
-            ).strip()
-            text_prompt = re.sub(
-                r"\[AUDIO_DESCRIPTION_START].*?\[AUDIO_DESCRIPTION_END]", "", text_prompt, flags=re.DOTALL
-            ).strip()
-            text_prompt = re.sub(r"\[[A-Z_]+\]", "", text_prompt)
-            text_prompt = re.sub(r"\n\s*\n", "\n", text_prompt).strip()
-
-    if args.model_type == "magi-human":
-        prompt = text_prompt
-        extra_args = json.loads(args.extra_body) if args.extra_body else {}
-        sampling_params = OmniDiffusionSamplingParams(
-            height=args.height,
-            width=args.width,
-            num_inference_steps=args.num_inference_steps,
-            seed=args.seed,
-            extra_args=extra_args,
-        )
-    else:
-        image, audio = load_image_and_audio(args.image_path, args.audio_path)
-
-        prompt = {
-            "prompt": text_prompt,
-            "video_negative_prompt": args.video_negative_prompt,
-            "audio_negative_prompt": args.audio_negative_prompt,
-            "multi_modal_data": {"image": image, "audio": audio},
-        }
-
-        sampling_params = OmniDiffusionSamplingParams(
-            height=args.height,
-            width=args.width,
-            num_inference_steps=args.num_inference_steps,
-            seed=args.seed,
-            extra_args={
-                "solver_name": args.solver_name,
-                "shift": args.shift,
-            },
-        )
-
-    cache_config = None
-    if args.cache_backend == "cache_dit":
-        cache_config = {
-            "Fn_compute_blocks": 1,
-            "Bn_compute_blocks": 0,
-            "max_warmup_steps": 4,
-            "max_cached_steps": 20,
-            "residual_diff_threshold": 0.24,
-            "max_continuous_cached_steps": 3,
-            "enable_taylorseer": False,
-            "taylorseer_order": 1,
-            "scm_steps_mask_policy": None,
-            "scm_steps_policy": "dynamic",
-        }
-
-    omni_kwargs = dict(
-        model=args.model,
-        cfg_parallel_size=args.cfg_parallel_size,
-        tensor_parallel_size=args.tensor_parallel_size,
-        use_hsdp=args.use_hsdp,
-        hsdp_shard_size=args.hsdp_shard_size,
-        hsdp_replicate_size=args.hsdp_replicate_size,
-        model_type=args.model_type,
-        enable_cpu_offload=args.enable_cpu_offload,
-        enable_layerwise_offload=args.enable_layerwise_offload,
-        cache_backend=args.cache_backend,
-        cache_config=cache_config,
-    )
-    if args.quantization is not None:
-        omni_kwargs["quantization"] = args.quantization
-    omni = Omni(**omni_kwargs)
-    start = time.perf_counter()
-    outputs = omni.generate(prompt, sampling_params)
-    elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
-
-    if not outputs:
-        raise RuntimeError("No output returned from the model.")
-    result = outputs[0]
-    if not result.images:
-        raise RuntimeError("No video frames found in model output.")
-    generated_video = result.images[0]
-    mm = result.multimodal_output or {}
-    generated_audio = mm.get("audio")
-
-    if args.model_type == "magi-human":
-        # MagiHuman returns frames already as (F, H, W, C) uint8, ready to mux.
-        fps = float(mm.get("fps", 25))
-        sample_rate = int(mm.get("audio_sample_rate", 24000))
-        frames = generated_video
-    else:
-        fps = float(mm.get("fps", 24))
-        sample_rate = int(mm.get("audio_sample_rate", 16000))
-        # DreamID-Omni returns video as (C, F, H, W) float32 in [-1, 1].
-        # mux_video_audio_bytes expects (F, H, W, C) uint8.
-        if not isinstance(generated_video, np.ndarray) or generated_video.ndim != 4:
-            raise RuntimeError(f"Unexpected video shape: {getattr(generated_video, 'shape', None)}")
-        frames = generated_video.transpose(1, 2, 3, 0)
-        frames = (np.clip((frames + 1.0) / 2.0, 0.0, 1.0) * 255.0).round().astype(np.uint8)
-
-    audio_np = None
-    if generated_audio is not None:
-        audio_np = np.squeeze(np.asarray(generated_audio)).astype(np.float32)
-
-    output_path = args.output
-    video_bytes = mux_video_audio_bytes(
-        frames,
-        audio_np,
-        fps=float(fps),
-        audio_sample_rate=sample_rate,
-    )
-    with open(output_path, "wb") as f:
-        f.write(video_bytes)
-    print(f"Saved generated video to {output_path}")
-    print(f"Total time: {elapsed:.2f}s")
-    peak_mb = _extract_peak_memory_mb(outputs)
-    if peak_mb:
-        print(f"Worker peak GPU memory (reserved): {peak_mb:.2f} MiB ({peak_mb / 1024:.2f} GiB)")
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()
@@ -1,5 +1,19 @@
 # Image-To-Video

+This example demonstrates how to deploy image-to-video models for online
+video generation using vLLM-Omni.
+
+## Supported Models
+
+| Model | Model ID |
+|-------|----------|
+| Wan2.2 I2V | `Wan-AI/Wan2.2-I2V-A14B-Diffusers` |
+| SANA-Video 2B (480p) | `Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers` |
+| SANA-Video 2B (720p) | `Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_720p_diffusers` |
+
+For SANA-Video 2B image-to-video online serving, see the
+[SANA-Video 2B recipe](../../../recipes/NVIDIA/SANA-Video-2B.md).
+
 This example demonstrates online image-to-video generation with vLLM-Omni.
 The startup script defaults to Wan2.2, but `MODEL` can select any supported
 image-to-video model. The existing curl helper remains a concrete Wan2.2
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Submit and download a standard SANA-Video-2B image-to-video request.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+INPUT_IMAGE="${INPUT_IMAGE:-}"
+BASE_URL="${BASE_URL:-http://localhost:8099}"
+OUTPUT_PATH="${OUTPUT_PATH:-sana_video_i2v.mp4}"
+WIDTH="${WIDTH:-832}"
+HEIGHT="${HEIGHT:-480}"
+POLL_INTERVAL="${POLL_INTERVAL:-2}"
+
+if [ -z "$INPUT_IMAGE" ] || [ ! -f "$INPUT_IMAGE" ]; then
+    echo "Set INPUT_IMAGE to an existing image file."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+create_response="$(
+    curl -sS -X POST "${BASE_URL}/v1/videos" \
+        -H "Accept: application/json" \
+        -F "prompt=A cat turns toward the camera with smooth, natural motion." \
+        -F "negative_prompt=blurry, low quality, temporal artifacts" \
+        -F "input_reference=@${INPUT_IMAGE}" \
+        -F "width=${WIDTH}" \
+        -F "height=${HEIGHT}" \
+        -F "num_frames=81" \
+        -F "fps=16" \
+        -F "num_inference_steps=50" \
+        -F "guidance_scale=6.0" \
+        -F "seed=42" \
+        -F 'extra_params={"motion_score":30}'
+)"
+
+video_id="$(echo "${create_response}" | jq -r '.id')"
+if [ -z "${video_id}" ] || [ "${video_id}" = "null" ]; then
+    echo "Failed to create SANA-Video job:"
+    echo "${create_response}" | jq .
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+while true; do
+    status_response="$(curl -sS "${BASE_URL}/v1/videos/${video_id}")"
+    status="$(echo "${status_response}" | jq -r '.status')"
+
+    case "${status}" in
+        queued|in_progress)
+            echo "Video job ${video_id} status: ${status}"
+            sleep "${POLL_INTERVAL}"
+            ;;
+        completed)
+            break
+            ;;
+        failed)
+            echo "SANA-Video generation failed:"
+            echo "${status_response}" | jq .
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+        *)
+            echo "Unexpected status response:"
+            echo "${status_response}" | jq .
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+curl -sS -L "${BASE_URL}/v1/videos/${video_id}/content" -o "${OUTPUT_PATH}"
+echo "Saved SANA-Video to ${OUTPUT_PATH}"
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SANA-Video-2B native image-to-video serving.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+MODEL="${MODEL:-Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers}"
+PORT="${PORT:-8099}"
+
+vllm serve "$MODEL" \
+    --omni \
+    --model-class-name SanaImageToVideoPipeline \
+    --dtype bfloat16 \
+    --port "$PORT"
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SANA-Video-2B image-to-video serving through the Diffusers adapter.
+# Both 480p and 720p checkpoints are validated. For 720p:
+# MODEL=Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_720p_diffusers bash run_server_sana_video_diffusers.sh
+# INPUT_IMAGE=input.jpg WIDTH=1280 HEIGHT=704 bash run_curl_sana_video.sh
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+MODEL="${MODEL:-Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers}"
+PORT="${PORT:-8099}"
+
+vllm serve "$MODEL" \
+    --omni \
+    --model-class-name SanaImageToVideoPipeline \
+    --diffusion-load-format diffusers \
+    --diffusion-attention-backend TORCH_SDPA \
+    --dtype bfloat16 \
+    --port "$PORT"
@@ -32,12 +32,14 @@ GPU 0 (90%) and colocates the Talker (55%) and Code2Wav (35%) on GPU 1. That
 profile admits at most four concurrent sequences per stage.

 | deploy config | GPUs | Notes |
-|---|---|---|
+| --- | --- | --- |
 | `minicpmo_4_5.yaml` (default) | 1 | Memory-constrained compatibility layout. |
 | `minicpmo_4_5_2gpu.yaml` | 2 | Recommended continuous-batching layout; Talker and Code2Wav share GPU 1. |
 | `minicpmo_4_5_3gpu.yaml` | 3 | One GPU per stage. |
 | `minicpmo_4_5_8x4090.yaml` | 8 | Full 8x4090 layout. |
-| `minicpmo_4_5_duplex.yaml` | 1 | Experimental native full-duplex overlay. |
+
+Every profile sets `session_mode: duplex`, so native full-duplex is served
+from the same process as `/v1/chat/completions`.

 The split pipeline preserves native-duplex epoch/turn identity, segment text,
 turn completion, reference voice, and terminal-audio metadata through
@@ -55,8 +57,8 @@ vllm-omni serve openbmb/MiniCPM-o-4_5 \
 ```

 For local ModelScope checkpoints, replace `openbmb/MiniCPM-o-4_5` with the
-checkpoint path. To start the experimental native duplex backend, use
-`vllm_omni/deploy/minicpmo_4_5_duplex.yaml`.
+checkpoint path. For native full-duplex, connect `/v1/realtime?duplex=1` on
+this same server.

 ### Per-stage overrides

@@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ assistant template, so it is not an apples-to-apples accuracy run.

 ## Run the Realtime duplex CLI demo

-After the duplex backend is running, stream one WAV through the Realtime
+After the server is running, stream one WAV through the Realtime
 WebSocket endpoint:

 ```bash
@@ -157,6 +159,33 @@ python examples/online_serving/minicpmo/realtime_duplex_demo.py \
    --output-dir /tmp/minicpmo_realtime_duplex_demo
 ```

+Video input uses the same session. PyAV demuxes JPEG frames at `--video-fps`
+(default 1.0) and vLLM `load_audio` extracts a 16 kHz mono WAV unless
+`--input-wav` overrides the soundtrack. Frames keep their capture size
+(`--frame-max-side 0`); the server `process_image` normalizes at 448.
+
+`--stack-frames N` raises the visual refresh rate the way official duplex does:
+each 1 s unit also samples the `N-1` sub-frames captured inside it and tiles
+them into a single composite image sent next to that unit's base frame. The
+audio cadence never changes — a unit is always one second — and the wire always
+carries 2 images per unit however large `N` is, because the sub-frames share one
+composite. Official uses 5 for high refresh rate mode:
+
+```bash
+python examples/online_serving/minicpmo/realtime_duplex_demo.py \
+    --url ws://localhost:8099/v1/realtime?duplex=1 \
+    --model openbmb/MiniCPM-o-4_5 \
+    --input-video /path/to/clip.mp4 \
+    --stack-frames 5 \
+    --ref-audio /path/to/MiniCPM-o-Demo/assets/ref_audio/ref_minicpm_signature.wav \
+    --output-dir /tmp/minicpmo_realtime_duplex_video_demo
+```
+
+Detail inside a composite is capped by `scale_resolution=448` at
+`max_slice_nums=1`: official suggests HD slicing (`max_slice_nums=[2, 1]`) for
+stacked frames, which the duplex adapter does not implement yet. Reading small
+text or digits out of a wide scene is limited by that, not by frame timing.
+
 ## Open the experimental browser client

 The browser UI serves the page and proxies the same-origin Realtime WebSocket to
@@ -190,6 +219,64 @@ stronger `response-required` mode is diagnostic: it requires a purpose-built
 two-response WAV, its `--input-sha256`, and an
 `--expect-second-response-substring` value.

+## Run Omni-DuplexEval
+
+Omni-DuplexEval generation uses the vLLM-Omni native MiniCPM-o duplex
+endpoint. Evaluation uses a separate OpenAI-compatible multimodal judge
+served from the same vLLM-Omni environment. This validates the vLLM-Omni
+duplex client and local judge integration; it does not reproduce the paper's
+original MiniCPM-o inference implementation.
+
+Start the duplex generation server:
+
+```bash
+vllm serve openbmb/MiniCPM-o-4_5 --omni --trust-remote-code \
+    --deploy-config vllm_omni/deploy/minicpmo_4_5_duplex.yaml \
+    --served-model-name openbmb/MiniCPM-o-4_5 \
+    --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8099
+```
+
+Start a separate multimodal judge. The allowed path must contain any local
+videos passed with `--judge-video-mode video_url`:
+
+```bash
+vllm serve Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct \
+    --served-model-name Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct \
+    --allowed-local-media-path /data/omni-duplex-eval \
+    --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
+```
+
+Generate, evaluate, and summarize:
+
+```bash
+vllm bench omni-duplex-eval --omni generate \
+    --url ws://127.0.0.1:8099/v1/realtime?duplex=1 \
+    --model openbmb/MiniCPM-o-4_5 \
+    --ref-audio /data/ref.wav \
+    --dataset Hothan/Omni-DuplexEval \
+    --concurrency 2 \
+    --response-root /data/omni-duplex-eval/responses
+
+vllm bench omni-duplex-eval --omni evaluate \
+    --dataset Hothan/Omni-DuplexEval \
+    --response-root /data/omni-duplex-eval/responses \
+    --score-root /data/omni-duplex-eval/scores \
+    --judge-base-url http://127.0.0.1:8000 \
+    --judge-model Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct \
+    --judge-video-mode video_url \
+    --eval-workers 4
+
+vllm bench omni-duplex-eval --omni summarize \
+    --score-root /data/omni-duplex-eval/scores
+```
+
+The dataset names such as `RTD_OCR` and `PR_correction` are Hugging Face
+splits, not dataset configurations. Pass one with `--split`, or omit it to
+run all nine splits. `--limit 1` is useful for a smoke test. Realtime
+generation records `clock=media`; artifacts generated with
+`--pace as-fast-as-possible` record `clock=invalid` and evaluation rejects
+them unless `--allow-invalid-clock` is explicit.
+
 ## Related examples

 - [Offline MiniCPM-o inference](../../offline_inference/minicpmo/)
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM-Omni project
+
 """Minimal single-input MiniCPM-o 4.5 Realtime duplex demo.

 Run this after starting the duplex server. Strict lifecycle, overlap, and
@@ -9,7 +12,9 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import argparse
 import asyncio
 import base64
+import io
 import json
+import math
 import sys
 import time
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -28,6 +33,17 @@ from vllm_omni.experimental.fullduplex.client import (  # noqa: E402
    wait_for,
    write_pcm16_wav,
 )
+from vllm_omni.experimental.fullduplex.client import chunk_period_ms as _chunk_period_ms  # noqa: E402
+from vllm_omni.experimental.fullduplex.client import (  # noqa: E402
+    has_residual_model_unit as _has_residual_model_unit,
+)
+from vllm_omni.experimental.fullduplex.client import (  # noqa: E402
+    reference_audio_data_url as _ref_audio_data_url,
+)
+from vllm_omni.experimental.fullduplex.video_stacking import (  # noqa: E402
+    concat_frames_b64,
+    unit_subframe_offsets,
+)


 class _StreamingOutputWriter:
@@ -133,25 +149,6 @@ def _latest_model_decision(
    return decision


-def _chunk_period_ms(events: list[dict[str, object]]) -> int:
-    for event in reversed(events):
-        session = event.get("session")
-        if not isinstance(session, dict):
-            continue
-        capabilities = session.get("capabilities")
-        if not isinstance(capabilities, dict):
-            continue
-        chunk_period_ms = capabilities.get("chunk_period_ms")
-        if isinstance(chunk_period_ms, int) and chunk_period_ms > 0:
-            return chunk_period_ms
-    return 1000
-
-
-def _has_residual_model_unit(pcm16: bytes, *, chunk_period_ms: int) -> bool:
-    unit_bytes = PCM16_SAMPLE_RATE * PCM16_BYTES_PER_SAMPLE * chunk_period_ms // 1000
-    return bool(unit_bytes > 0 and len(pcm16) % unit_bytes)
-
-
 def _response_in_progress(events: list[dict[str, object]]) -> bool:
    return sum(event.get("type") == "response.created" for event in events) > sum(
        event.get("type") == "response.done" for event in events
@@ -168,21 +165,258 @@ def _event_count_after(
    return sum(event.get("type") == event_type for event in events[index + 1 :])


-def _ref_audio_data_url(path: str | None) -> str | None:
-    if path is None:
-        return None
-    ref_path = Path(path).expanduser()
-    return "data:audio/wav;base64," + base64.b64encode(ref_path.read_bytes()).decode("ascii")
+def _probe_video_frames_and_fps(video_path: Path) -> tuple[int, float]:
+    """Frame count and average FPS via PyAV (same approach as Daily-Omni)."""
+    import av
+
+    with av.open(str(video_path)) as container:
+        stream = container.streams.video[0]
+        avg_fps = float(stream.average_rate) if stream.average_rate else 0.0
+        num_frames = stream.frames or 0
+        if num_frames <= 0:
+            duration: float | None = None
+            if stream.duration is not None and stream.time_base is not None:
+                duration = float(stream.duration * stream.time_base)
+            elif container.duration is not None:
+                duration = container.duration / av.time_base
+            if duration and avg_fps:
+                num_frames = int(math.floor(duration * avg_fps))
+        if num_frames <= 0:
+            stream.thread_type = "AUTO"
+            num_frames = sum(1 for _ in container.decode(stream))
+    if num_frames <= 0:
+        raise ValueError(f"No decodable video frames in {video_path}")
+    return num_frames, avg_fps or 1.0
+
+
+def _upright(image, rotation: int):
+    """Apply a container display-matrix rotation, in degrees, to ``image``.
+
+    PyAV hands back the stored raster and leaves the display matrix for the
+    caller, unlike the ffmpeg CLI which autorotates. Phone clips routinely
+    carry +/-90, so skipping this feeds the model a sideways frame: arrows and
+    digits stop being readable and the model mirrors the motion it reports.
+    """
+    from PIL import Image
+
+    quarter_turns = {
+        90: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_90,
+        180: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_180,
+        270: Image.Transpose.ROTATE_270,
+    }
+    turn = quarter_turns.get(int(rotation) % 360)
+    return image.transpose(turn) if turn is not None else image
+
+
+def _decode_video_frames_rgb(video_path: Path, frame_idx: list[int]) -> list:
+    """Decode presentation-order ``frame_idx`` into upright RGB ``PIL.Image``s."""
+    import av
+
+    wanted = sorted({int(i) for i in frame_idx})
+    if not wanted:
+        return []
+
+    decoded: dict[int, object] = {}
+    with av.open(str(video_path)) as container:
+        stream = container.streams.video[0]
+        stream.thread_type = "AUTO"
+        cursor = 0
+        for position, frame in enumerate(container.decode(stream)):
+            if wanted[cursor] > position:
+                continue
+            image = _upright(frame.to_image(), getattr(frame, "rotation", 0) or 0)
+            while cursor < len(wanted) and wanted[cursor] <= position:
+                decoded[wanted[cursor]] = image
+                cursor += 1
+            if cursor >= len(wanted):
+                break
+
+    if not decoded:
+        raise ValueError(f"Decoded no frames from {video_path} for indices {wanted[:8]}")
+    last_image = decoded[max(decoded)]
+    return [decoded.get(int(i), last_image) for i in frame_idx]
+
+
+def _resize_max_side(image, max_side: int):
+    width, height = image.size
+    longest = max(width, height)
+    if longest <= max_side or max_side <= 0:
+        return image
+    scale = max_side / float(longest)
+    new_size = (max(1, int(round(width * scale))), max(1, int(round(height * scale))))
+    return image.resize(new_size)
+
+
+def _jpeg_bytes(image, *, quality: int = 95) -> bytes:
+    buf = io.BytesIO()
+    image.convert("RGB").save(buf, format="JPEG", quality=quality)
+    return buf.getvalue()
+
+
+def _to_pcm16_bytes(audio_np) -> bytes:
+    import numpy as np
+
+    arr = np.asarray(audio_np).reshape(-1)
+    if arr.dtype != np.int16:
+        arr = (np.clip(arr, -1.0, 1.0) * 32767.0).astype(np.int16)
+    return arr.tobytes()
+
+
+def _pcm16_wav_duration_s(path: Path) -> float:
+    pcm16 = read_pcm16_wav(path)
+    return len(pcm16) / float(PCM16_SAMPLE_RATE * PCM16_BYTES_PER_SAMPLE)
+
+
+def _extract_video_frames(
+    video_path: Path,
+    work_dir: Path,
+    *,
+    fps: float,
+    max_side: int,
+    duration_s: float,
+    stack_frames: int = 1,
+) -> tuple[list[str], list[str | None]]:
+    """Demux JPEG frames only. Frame count follows ``duration_s``, not soundtrack.
+
+    Returns the base frames (one per model unit) and the parallel stacked track.
+    With ``stack_frames=N`` each unit also samples its ``N-1`` interior
+    sub-frames and tiles them into one composite, which is how official duplex
+    raises the visual refresh rate while keeping one second of audio per unit.
+    A unit whose interior falls past the end of the clip stacks nothing.
+    """
+    num_frames, avg_fps = _probe_video_frames_and_fps(video_path)
+    sample_fps = max(float(fps), 1e-6)
+    unit_s = 1.0 / sample_fps
+    timeline_s = max(float(duration_s), unit_s)
+    num_samples = max(1, int(math.ceil(timeline_s * sample_fps - 1e-9)))
+    offsets = unit_subframe_offsets(stack_frames, unit_s=unit_s)
+
+    def frame_at(seconds: float) -> int:
+        # Official get_video_frame_audio_segments uses truncating int(), not
+        # round(), so 29.97 fps lands on the same presentation index.
+        return min(int(seconds * avg_fps), num_frames - 1)
+
+    base_idx = [frame_at(unit * unit_s) for unit in range(num_samples)]
+    sub_times = [
+        [unit * unit_s + offset for offset in offsets if unit * unit_s + offset < timeline_s]
+        for unit in range(num_samples)
+    ]
+    sub_idx = [frame_at(seconds) for times in sub_times for seconds in times]
+    images = _decode_video_frames_rgb(video_path, base_idx + sub_idx)
+    sub_images = iter(images[len(base_idx) :])
+
+    frame_dir = work_dir / "frames"
+    frame_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    for stale in frame_dir.glob("*.jpg"):
+        stale.unlink()
+    frames_b64: list[str] = []
+    stacked_b64: list[str | None] = []
+    for index, (image, times) in enumerate(zip(images[: len(base_idx)], sub_times), start=1):
+        jpeg = _jpeg_bytes(_resize_max_side(image, max_side))
+        (frame_dir / f"frame_{index:05d}.jpg").write_bytes(jpeg)
+        frames_b64.append(base64.b64encode(jpeg).decode("ascii"))
+        interior = [_resize_max_side(next(sub_images), max_side) for _ in times]
+        if not interior:
+            stacked_b64.append(None)
+            continue
+        composite = concat_frames_b64(interior)
+        (frame_dir / f"stack_{index:05d}.jpg").write_bytes(base64.b64decode(composite))
+        stacked_b64.append(composite)
+    return frames_b64, stacked_b64
+
+
+def _extract_video_soundtrack(video_path: Path, work_dir: Path) -> Path:
+    """Write a 16 kHz mono WAV from the video soundtrack."""
+    try:
+        from vllm.multimodal.media.audio import load_audio
+    except ImportError as exc:  # pragma: no cover
+        raise SystemExit("--input-video needs vLLM audio helpers (load_audio)") from exc
+
+    audio_np, sr = load_audio(str(video_path), sr=PCM16_SAMPLE_RATE, mono=True)
+    work_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    audio_path = work_dir / "input_16k.wav"
+    write_pcm16_wav(audio_path, _to_pcm16_bytes(audio_np), sample_rate_hz=int(sr))
+    return audio_path
+
+
+def _extract_video_input(
+    video_path: Path,
+    work_dir: Path,
+    *,
+    fps: float,
+    max_side: int,
+    stack_frames: int,
+) -> tuple[Path, list[str], list[str | None]]:
+    """Demux a video into duplex inputs: 16 kHz mono WAV plus JPEG frames.
+
+    Use this only when the video soundtrack is the audio source. When the
+    caller already has ``--input-wav``, extract frames against that WAV
+    duration instead so a silent clip cannot fail ``load_audio``.
+    """
+    audio_path = _extract_video_soundtrack(video_path, work_dir)
+    frames_b64, stacked_b64 = _extract_video_frames(
+        video_path,
+        work_dir,
+        fps=fps,
+        max_side=max_side,
+        duration_s=_pcm16_wav_duration_s(audio_path),
+        stack_frames=stack_frames,
+    )
+    return audio_path, frames_b64, stacked_b64
+
+
+def _resolve_duplex_av_inputs(
+    *,
+    input_wav: str | None,
+    input_video: str | None,
+    work_dir: Path,
+    fps: float,
+    max_side: int,
+    stack_frames: int = 1,
+) -> tuple[str, list[str], list[str | None]]:
+    """Return ``(wav_path, frames_b64, stacked_b64)``. External WAV wins over video audio."""
+    if input_video:
+        video_path = Path(input_video)
+        if input_wav:
+            frames, stacked = _extract_video_frames(
+                video_path,
+                work_dir,
+                fps=fps,
+                max_side=max_side,
+                duration_s=_pcm16_wav_duration_s(Path(input_wav)),
+                stack_frames=stack_frames,
+            )
+            return input_wav, frames, stacked
+        extracted_wav, frames, stacked = _extract_video_input(
+            video_path,
+            work_dir,
+            fps=fps,
+            max_side=max_side,
+            stack_frames=stack_frames,
+        )
+        return str(extracted_wav), frames, stacked
+    if not input_wav:
+        raise SystemExit("provide --input-wav, --input-video, or both")
+    return input_wav, [], []


 async def run_demo(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict[str, object]:
-    input_pcm16 = read_pcm16_wav(Path(args.input_wav))
-    if not input_pcm16:
-        raise ValueError("input WAV has no audio")
-
    output_dir = Path(args.output_dir)
    stream_writer = _StreamingOutputWriter(output_dir)

+    input_wav, video_frames, stacked_video_frames = _resolve_duplex_av_inputs(
+        input_wav=args.input_wav,
+        input_video=args.input_video,
+        work_dir=output_dir / "video_input",
+        fps=args.video_fps,
+        max_side=args.frame_max_side,
+        stack_frames=args.stack_frames,
+    )
+
+    input_pcm16 = read_pcm16_wav(Path(input_wav))
+    if not input_pcm16:
+        raise ValueError("input WAV has no audio")
+
    url = build_realtime_url(
        args.url,
        args.model,
@@ -200,10 +434,12 @@ async def run_demo(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict[str, object]:
            timeout_s=args.timeout_s,
        )
        stream_event_cursor = len(client.events.events)
-        await client.stream_pcm16(
+        frames_sent = await client.stream_pcm16(
            input_pcm16,
            chunk_ms=args.chunk_ms,
            realtime=not args.no_realtime_pacing,
+            video_frames=video_frames,
+            stacked_video_frames=stacked_video_frames,
        )
        commit_event_cursor = len(client.events.events)
        stream_decision = _latest_model_decision(client.events.events, stream_event_cursor)
@@ -326,6 +562,10 @@ async def run_demo(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict[str, object]:
                    committed_index,
                ),
            },
+            "input_video": args.input_video,
+            "video_frames_extracted": len(video_frames),
+            "video_frames_sent": frames_sent,
+            "video_stacked_frames_extracted": sum(frame is not None for frame in stacked_video_frames),
            "audio_bytes": len(audio),
            "audio_chunk_count": len(stream_writer.audio_chunk_paths),
            "audio_chunk_files": [str(path) for path in stream_writer.audio_chunk_paths],
@@ -372,7 +612,48 @@ def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
    parser.add_argument("--url", default="ws://localhost:8099/v1/realtime?duplex=1")
    parser.add_argument("--model", default="openbmb/MiniCPM-o-4_5")
    parser.add_argument("--session-id")
-    parser.add_argument("--input-wav", required=True)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--input-wav",
+        help="Mono 16 kHz PCM16 clip to stream. Optional when --input-video carries the audio track.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--input-video",
+        help=(
+            "Video to stream as omni duplex input. PyAV demuxes frames and "
+            "vLLM load_audio extracts a 16 kHz mono WAV (unless --input-wav overrides the audio)."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--video-fps",
+        type=float,
+        default=1.0,
+        help="Frame extraction rate. The wire contract carries ~1 frame per second of audio.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--frame-max-side",
+        type=int,
+        default=0,
+        help=(
+            "Optional client-side downscale of the longest side, in pixels. "
+            "0 (default) keeps the capture resolution so the server "
+            "process_image can normalize at scale_resolution=448 from a "
+            "higher-quality source. The web demo never resizes on the client."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--stack-frames",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help=(
+            "Frames sampled per 1 s audio unit. 1 (default) sends the unit's "
+            "frame alone. N > 1 also samples the N-1 sub-frames inside the unit "
+            "and tiles them into one composite sent next to the base frame, so "
+            "motion (arrows, doors, digits changing) is visible at N fps while "
+            "the audio stays 1 s per unit. Official uses 5 for high refresh "
+            "rate mode; the wire carries 2 images per unit at any N because the "
+            "sub-frames share one composite."
+        ),
+    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--ref-audio",
        required=True,
@@ -388,7 +669,7 @@ def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
        "--temperature",
        type=float,
        default=None,
-        help="Stage0 sampling temperature; response-required soft-interrupt uses 0.0.",
+        help="Stage 0 sampling temperature; omit to preserve the model default.",
    )
    parser.add_argument("--no-realtime-pacing", action="store_true")
    parser.add_argument("--require-audio", action="store_true")
@@ -24,6 +24,18 @@ vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct --omni --port 8091 \
    --deploy-config /path/to/your_deploy_config.yaml
 ```

+To serve **thinker-only** (text output, no talker / code2wav loaded) with Instruct
+weights, pass the bundled thinker-only deploy YAML. The `pipeline:` key
+`qwen3_omni_moe_thinker_only` overrides the HF `enable_audio_output` resolver:
+
+```bash
+vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct --omni --port 8091 \
+    --deploy-config vllm_omni/deploy/qwen3_omni_moe_thinking.yaml
+```
+
+Captioner / Thinking checkpoints (`enable_audio_output=false`) still auto-select
+the same single-stage pipeline without `--deploy-config`.
+
 For a 3x-GPU multi-replica layout (talker/code2wav scale-out on cuda:1,2),
 use `--stage-overrides` on top of the default config:

@@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
-# Stable Audio Online Serving
-
-Generate audio from text prompts using Stable Audio models via an OpenAI-compatible API endpoint.
-
-## Features
-
- **OpenAI-compatible API**: Use `/v1/audio/generate` endpoint
- **Flexible control**: Adjust audio length, guidance scale, inference steps
- **Quality control**: Use negative prompts to avoid unwanted characteristics
- **Reproducible**: Set random seed for deterministic generation
-
-## Quick Start
-
-### 1. Start the Server
-
-```bash
-vllm-omni serve stabilityai/stable-audio-open-1.0 \
-    --host 0.0.0.0 \
-    --port 8091 \
-    --gpu-memory-utilization 0.9 \
-    --trust-remote-code \
-    --enforce-eager \
-    --omni
-```
-
-### 2. Generate Audio
-
-#### Using curl
-
-```bash
-curl -X POST http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate \
-    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-    -d '{
-        "input": "The sound of a cat purring",
-        "audio_length": 10.0
-    }' --output cat.wav
-```
-
-#### Using Python Client
-
-```bash
-python stable_audio_client.py \
-    --text "The sound of a cat purring" \
-    --audio_length 10.0 \
-    --output cat.wav
-```
-
-#### Using Bash Script
-
-```bash
-bash curl_examples.sh
-```
-
-## API Reference
-
-### Endpoint
-
-```
-POST /v1/audio/generate
-```
-
-### Request Body
-
-```json
-{
-    "input": "Text description of the audio",
-    "audio_length": 10.0,
-    "audio_start": 0.0,
-    "negative_prompt": "Low quality",
-    "guidance_scale": 7.0,
-    "num_inference_steps": 100,
-    "seed": 42,
-    "response_format": "wav"
-}
-```
-
-### Parameters
-
-| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
-|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
-| `input` | string | **required** | Text prompt describing the audio to generate |
-| `audio_length` | float | ~47s | Audio duration in seconds (max ~47s for stable-audio-open-1.0) |
-| `audio_start` | float | 0.0 | Audio start time in seconds |
-| `negative_prompt` | string | null | Text describing what to avoid in generation |
-| `guidance_scale` | float | 7.0 | Classifier-free guidance scale (higher = more adherence to prompt) |
-| `num_inference_steps` | int | 50 | Number of denoising steps (higher = better quality, slower) |
-| `seed` | int | null | Random seed for reproducibility |
-| `response_format` | string | "wav" | Output format: wav, mp3, flac, pcm |
-
-### Response
-
-Returns audio data in the requested format (default: WAV).
-
-## Usage Examples
-
-### Basic Generation
-
-```bash
-curl -X POST http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate \
-    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-    -d '{
-        "input": "The sound of ocean waves"
-    }' --output ocean.wav
-```
-
-### Custom Duration
-
-```bash
-curl -X POST http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate \
-    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-    -d '{
-        "input": "A dog barking",
-        "audio_length": 5.0
-    }' --output dog_5s.wav
-```
-
-### High Quality with Negative Prompt
-
-```bash
-curl -X POST http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate \
-    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-    -d '{
-        "input": "A piano playing a gentle melody",
-        "audio_length": 10.0,
-        "negative_prompt": "Low quality, distorted, noisy",
-        "guidance_scale": 8.0,
-        "num_inference_steps": 150
-    }' --output piano_hq.wav
-```
-
-### Reproducible Generation
-
-```bash
-curl -X POST http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate \
-    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-    -d '{
-        "input": "Thunder and rain sounds",
-        "audio_length": 15.0,
-        "seed": 42
-    }' --output thunder.wav
-```
-
-### Quick Generation (Fewer Steps)
-
-For faster generation with slightly lower quality:
-
-```bash
-curl -X POST http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate \
-    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-    -d '{
-        "input": "Birds chirping in a forest",
-        "audio_length": 8.0,
-        "num_inference_steps": 50
-    }' --output birds_quick.wav
-```
-
-## Python Client Examples
-
-### Simple Generation
-
-```bash
-python stable_audio_client.py \
-    --text "The sound of a cat purring"
-```
-
-### Custom Parameters
-
-```bash
-python stable_audio_client.py \
-    --text "Thunder and rain" \
-    --audio_length 15.0 \
-    --negative_prompt "Low quality" \
-    --guidance_scale 7.0 \
-    --num_inference_steps 100 \
-    --seed 42 \
-    --output thunder.wav
-```
-
-### Different Output Format
-
-```bash
-python stable_audio_client.py \
-    --text "Guitar playing" \
-    --response_format mp3 \
-    --output guitar.mp3
-```
-
-## Tips
-
-1. **Audio Length**: Keep under 47 seconds for `stable-audio-open-1.0`
-2. **Quality vs Speed**:
-   - 50 steps: Fast, decent quality
-   - 100 steps: Good balance (default)
-   - 150+ steps: High quality, slower
-3. **Guidance Scale**:
-   - Lower (3-5): More creative/varied
-   - Default (7): Good balance
-   - Higher (10+): More literal to prompt
-4. **Negative Prompts**: Use to avoid "Low quality", "distorted", "noisy", etc.
-5. **Seeds**: Use same seed for reproducible results
-
-## Performance
-
-| Inference Steps | Quality | Speed | Use Case |
-|----------------|---------|-------|----------|
-| 50 | Good | Fast | Quick previews |
-| 100 (default) | Very Good | Medium | Production |
-| 150+ | Excellent | Slow | Final/critical audio |
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-### Server not responding
- Check if server is running: `curl http://localhost:8091/health`
- Check server logs for errors
-
-### Audio quality issues
- Increase `num_inference_steps` (e.g., 150)
- Add negative prompts: `"Low quality, distorted, noisy"`
- Increase `guidance_scale` for more prompt adherence
-
-### Generation timeout
- Reduce `num_inference_steps`
- Reduce `audio_length`
- Check GPU memory with `nvidia-smi`
-
-### Wrong audio length
- Ensure `audio_length` is within model limits (~47s max)
- Adjust `audio_start` if trimming is needed
-
-## See Also
-
- [Offline Inference Example](../../offline_inference/text_to_audio/README.md)
- [Stable Audio Model Card](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-audio-open-1.0)
- [vLLM-Omni Documentation](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni)
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-# Examples for using Stable Audio with curl via /v1/audio/generate endpoint
-
-# Example 1: Simple request with default parameters
-echo "Example 1: Simple request with default parameters"
-curl -X POST http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate \
-    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-    -d '{
-        "input": "The sound audience clapping and cheering in a stadium"
-    }' --output stadium.wav
-
-# Example 2: Request with custom audio_length
-echo "Example 2: Custom audio length (5 seconds)"
-curl -X POST http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate \
-    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-    -d '{
-        "input": "The sound of a dog barking",
-        "audio_length": 5.0
-    }' --output dog_5s.wav
-
-# Example 3: Request with negative prompt for quality control
-echo "Example 3: With negative prompt"
-curl -X POST http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate \
-    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-    -d '{
-        "input": "A piano playing a gentle melody",
-        "audio_length": 10.0,
-        "negative_prompt": "Low quality, distorted, noisy"
-    }' --output piano.wav
-
-# Example 4: Full control with all parameters
-echo "Example 4: Full control (custom length, guidance, steps, seed)"
-curl -X POST http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate \
-    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-    -d '{
-        "input": "Thunder and rain sounds",
-        "audio_length": 15.0,
-        "negative_prompt": "Low quality",
-        "guidance_scale": 7.0,
-        "num_inference_steps": 100,
-        "seed": 42
-    }' --output thunder_rain.wav
-
-# Example 5: Quick generation with fewer steps (faster but lower quality)
-echo "Example 5: Quick generation (fewer steps)"
-curl -X POST http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate \
-    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-    -d '{
-        "input": "Ocean waves crashing on a beach",
-        "audio_length": 8.0,
-        "num_inference_steps": 50
-    }' --output ocean.wav
-
-echo "All examples completed!"
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""
-OpenAI-compatible client for Stable Audio via /v1/audio/generate endpoint.
-
-This script demonstrates how to use the OpenAI-compatible speech API
-to generate audio from text using Stable Audio models.
-
-Examples:
-    # Simple generation
-    python stable_audio_client.py --text "The sound of a cat purring"
-
-    # With custom duration
-    python stable_audio_client.py --text "A dog barking" --audio_length 5.0
-
-    # With all parameters
-    python stable_audio_client.py --text "Thunder and rain" \
-        --audio_length 15.0 \
-        --negative_prompt "Low quality" \
-        --guidance_scale 7.0 \
-        --num_inference_steps 100 \
-        --seed 42 \
-        --output thunder.wav
-"""
-
-import argparse
-import sys
-
-import requests
-
-
-def parse_args():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Generate audio with Stable Audio via OpenAI-compatible API")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--api_url",
-        default="http://localhost:8091/v1/audio/generate",
-        help="API endpoint URL",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--text",
-        default="The sound of a cat purring",
-        help="Text prompt for audio generation",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--audio_length",
-        type=float,
-        default=10.0,
-        help="Audio length in seconds (max ~47s for stable-audio-open-1.0)",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--audio_start",
-        type=float,
-        default=0.0,
-        help="Audio start time in seconds",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--negative_prompt",
-        default="Low quality",
-        help="Negative prompt for classifier-free guidance",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--guidance_scale",
-        type=float,
-        default=7.0,
-        help="Guidance scale for diffusion (higher = more adherence to prompt)",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--num_inference_steps",
-        type=int,
-        default=100,
-        help="Number of inference steps (higher = better quality, slower)",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--seed",
-        type=int,
-        default=None,
-        help="Random seed for reproducibility",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--output",
-        default="stable_audio_output.wav",
-        help="Output file path",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--response_format",
-        default="wav",
-        choices=["wav", "mp3", "flac", "pcm"],
-        help="Audio output format",
-    )
-    return parser.parse_args()
-
-
-def generate_audio(args):
-    """Generate audio using the API."""
-
-    # Build request payload
-    payload = {
-        "input": args.text,
-        "audio_length": args.audio_length,
-        "audio_start": args.audio_start,
-        "response_format": args.response_format,
-    }
-
-    # Add optional parameters
-    if args.negative_prompt:
-        payload["negative_prompt"] = args.negative_prompt
-    if args.guidance_scale:
-        payload["guidance_scale"] = args.guidance_scale
-    if args.num_inference_steps:
-        payload["num_inference_steps"] = args.num_inference_steps
-    if args.seed is not None:
-        payload["seed"] = args.seed
-
-    print(f"\n{'=' * 60}")
-    print("Stable Audio - Text-to-Audio Generation")
-    print(f"{'=' * 60}")
-    print(f"API URL: {args.api_url}")
-    print(f"Prompt: {args.text}")
-    print(f"Audio length: {args.audio_length}s")
-    print(f"Negative prompt: {args.negative_prompt}")
-    print(f"Guidance scale: {args.guidance_scale}")
-    print(f"Inference steps: {args.num_inference_steps}")
-    if args.seed is not None:
-        print(f"Seed: {args.seed}")
-    print(f"Output: {args.output}")
-    print(f"{'=' * 60}\n")
-
-    try:
-        # Make the API request
-        print("Generating audio...")
-        response = requests.post(
-            args.api_url,
-            json=payload,
-            headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
-            timeout=300,  # 5 minute timeout for long generations
-        )
-
-        # Check for errors
-        if response.status_code != 200:
-            print(f"Error: API returned status code {response.status_code}")
-            print(f"Response: {response.text}")
-            return False
-
-        # Save the audio
-        with open(args.output, "wb") as f:
-            f.write(response.content)
-
-        print(f"✓ Audio saved to {args.output}")
-        print(f"  File size: {len(response.content) / 1024:.1f} KB")
-        return True
-
-    except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
-        print("Error: Request timed out. Try reducing inference steps or audio length.")
-        return False
-    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
-        print(f"Error: Could not connect to {args.api_url}")
-        print("Make sure the server is running.")
-        return False
-    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"Error: {e}")
-        return False
-
-
-def main():
-    args = parse_args()
-    success = generate_audio(args)
-    sys.exit(0 if success else 1)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()
@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ This example demonstrates how to deploy text-to-video models for online video ge
 | Wan2.2 T2V | `Wan-AI/Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-Diffusers` |
 | LTX-2 | `Lightricks/LTX-2` |
 | Helios (Base / Mid / Distilled) | `BestWishYsh/Helios-Base`, `Helios-Mid`, `Helios-Distilled` |
+| SANA-Video 2B (480p) | `Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers` |
+| SANA-Video 2B (720p) | `Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_720p_diffusers` |
+
+For SANA-Video 2B text-to-video online serving, see the
+[SANA-Video 2B recipe](../../../recipes/NVIDIA/SANA-Video-2B.md).

 ## Wan2.2 T2V

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+BASE_URL="${BASE_URL:-http://localhost:8091}"
+OUTPUT_PATH="${OUTPUT_PATH:-sana_video.mp4}"
+
+curl -sS -X POST "$BASE_URL/v1/videos/sync" \
+    -F "prompt=A cinematic tracking shot of a sailboat crossing the ocean at sunset" \
+    -F "height=480" \
+    -F "width=832" \
+    -F "num_frames=81" \
+    -F "fps=16" \
+    -F "num_inference_steps=50" \
+    -F "guidance_scale=6.0" \
+    -F "seed=42" \
+    -F 'extra_params={"motion_score":30}' \
+    --output "$OUTPUT_PATH"
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SANA-Video-2B text-to-video serving.
+
+MODEL="${MODEL:-Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers}"
+PORT="${PORT:-8091}"
+
+vllm serve "$MODEL" \
+    --omni \
+    --model-class-name SanaVideoPipeline \
+    --dtype bfloat16 \
+    --port "$PORT"
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SANA-Video through the black-box Diffusers backend adapter.
+
+MODEL="${MODEL:-Efficient-Large-Model/SANA-Video_2B_480p_diffusers}"
+PORT="${PORT:-8091}"
+
+vllm serve "$MODEL" \
+    --omni \
+    --diffusion-load-format diffusers \
+    --diffusion-attention-backend TORCH_SDPA \
+    --dtype bfloat16 \
+    --port "$PORT"
@@ -71,9 +71,11 @@ dev = [
    "voxcpm==2.0.3", # for VoxCPM2 path-locating in tests
    "torchdiffeq==0.2.5", # for covo_audio Test
    "FlagEmbedding==1.4.0", # for hunyuan_image3 tests
-    "kernels==0.14.1", # for accuracy tests comparison with diffusers output (0.15.0 incompatible with diffusers 0.38.0)
    "s3tokenizer==0.3.0", # for tts test
+    # Provides top-level cosyvoice2; do not co-install stepaudio2-minicpmo,
+    # whose top-level stepaudio2 package conflicts with this distribution.
    "step-audio2==1.0.0", # Step-Audio2 / MiniCPM-o 4.5 Token2Wav (flashcosyvoice / hyperpyyaml)
+    "silero-vad==6.1", # Realtime server-VAD duplex E2E
 ]

 demo = [
@@ -83,6 +85,10 @@ demo = [
    "cn2an>=0.5.22",  # Chinese number normalization for TTS (e.g. "1次" -> "一次")
 ]

+server-vad = [
+    "silero-vad==6.1",
+]
+
 forced-aligner = [
    "qwen-asr>=0.0.6",  # faithful Japanese/Korean word segmentation for the TTS forced aligner
 ]
@@ -242,11 +248,11 @@ addopts = [
    "--dist=loadgroup"
 ]
 markers = [
-    # ci/cd required
-    "core_model: L1&L2 tests (run in each PR)",
-    "advanced_model: L3 level tests (run on each merge)",
-    "full_model: L4 level tests (run nightly)",
-    "local_model: tests (run locally)",
+    # ci/cd required — tag with [ci-level] for tests.helpers.mark.get_level_markers().
+    "core_model: [ci-level] L1&L2 tests (run in each PR)",
+    "advanced_model: [ci-level] L3 level tests (run on each merge)",
+    "full_model: [ci-level] L4 level tests (run nightly)",
+    "local_model: [ci-level] tests (run locally)",
    # function module markers
    "diffusion: Diffusion model tests",
    "omni: Omni model tests",
@@ -256,37 +262,41 @@ markers = [
    "sp: Sequence parallelism tests",
    "example: Doc example code tests",
    # platform markers
-    "cpu: Tests that run on CPU",
-    "gpu: Tests that run on GPU (auto-added)",
-    "cuda: Tests that run on CUDA (auto-added)",
-    "rocm: Tests that run on AMD/ROCm (auto-added)",
-    "xpu: Tests that run on XPU (auto-added)",
-    "npu: Tests that run on NPU/Ascend (auto-added)",
-    "musa: Tests that run on MUSA/Moore Threads (auto-added)",
+    # Tag with [hardware-platform] for tests.helpers.mark.get_supported_platforms().
+    # Add [gpu] on accelerator platforms that should also get pytest.mark.gpu.
+    # cpu/gpu are pytest marks; hardware_test(res=...) rejects them as keys.
+    "cpu: [hardware-platform] Tests that run on CPU",
+    "gpu: [hardware-platform] Tests that run on GPU (auto-added)",
+    "cuda: [hardware-platform] [gpu] Tests that run on CUDA (auto-added)",
+    "rocm: [hardware-platform] [gpu] Tests that run on AMD/ROCm (auto-added)",
+    "xpu: [hardware-platform] [gpu] Tests that run on XPU (auto-added)",
+    "npu: [hardware-platform] Tests that run on NPU/Ascend (auto-added)",
+    "musa: [hardware-platform] [gpu] Tests that run on MUSA/Moore Threads (auto-added)",
    # specified computation resources marks (auto-added)
-    # Tag with [hardware-resource] for tests.helpers.mark.get_hardware_mark_list().
-    "H100: [hardware-resource] Tests that require H100 GPU",
-    "H200: [hardware-resource] Tests that require H200 GPU",
-    "L4: [hardware-resource] Tests that require L4 GPU",
-    "B200: [hardware-resource] Tests that require B200 GPU",
-    "MI325: [hardware-resource] Tests that require MI325 GPU (AMD/ROCm)",
-    "B60: [hardware-resource] Tests that require Intel Arc Pro B60 XPU",
-    "S5000: [hardware-resource] Tests that require S5000 GPU (Moore Threads/MUSA)",
-    "A2: [hardware-resource] Tests that require A2 NPU",
-    "A3: [hardware-resource] Tests that require A3 NPU",
-    "distributed_cuda: Tests that require multi cards on CUDA platform",
-    "distributed_rocm: Tests that require multi cards on ROCm platform",
-    "distributed_xpu: Tests that require multi cards on XPU platform",
-    "distributed_npu: Tests that require multi cards on NPU platform",
-    "distributed_musa: Tests that require multi cards on MUSA platform",
-    "skipif_cuda: Skip if the num of CUDA cards is less than the required",
-    "skipif_rocm: Skip if the num of ROCm cards is less than the required",
-    "skipif_xpu: Skip if the num of XPU cards is less than the required",
-    "skipif_npu: Skip if the num of NPU cards is less than the required",
-    "skipif_musa: Skip if the num of MUSA cards is less than the required",
+    # [hardware-resource] + [cuda]/[rocm]/[xpu]/[npu]/[musa] for hardware_test(res=...).
+    # Do not put [gpu] on SKU lines: that would make gpu a res key.
+    "H100: [hardware-resource] [cuda] Tests that require H100 GPU",
+    "H800: [hardware-resource] [cuda] Tests that require H800 GPU",
+    "H200: [hardware-resource] [cuda] Tests that require H200 GPU",
+    "L4: [hardware-resource] [cuda] Tests that require L4 GPU",
+    "B200: [hardware-resource] [cuda] Tests that require B200 GPU",
+    "MI325: [hardware-resource] [rocm] Tests that require MI325 GPU (AMD/ROCm)",
+    "B60: [hardware-resource] [xpu] Tests that require Intel Arc Pro B60 XPU",
+    "S5000: [hardware-resource] [musa] Tests that require S5000 GPU (Moore Threads/MUSA)",
+    "A2: [hardware-resource] [npu] Tests that require A2 NPU",
+    "A3: [hardware-resource] [npu] Tests that require A3 NPU",
+    # Tag with [hardware-cards] for tests.helpers.mark.get_supported_card_counts().
+    "cards_1: [hardware-cards] Tests that require 1 accelerator card",
+    "cards_2: [hardware-cards] Tests that require 2 accelerator cards",
+    "cards_3: [hardware-cards] Tests that require 3 accelerator cards",
+    "cards_4: [hardware-cards] Tests that require 4 accelerator cards",
+    "cards_5: [hardware-cards] Tests that require 5 accelerator cards",
+    "cards_6: [hardware-cards] Tests that require 6 accelerator cards",
+    "cards_7: [hardware-cards] Tests that require 7 accelerator cards",
+    "cards_8: [hardware-cards] Tests that require 8 accelerator cards",
    # more detailed markers
    "sp: Sequence parallelism tests (multi-GPU)",
-    "slow: Slow tests (may skip in quick CI)",
+    "slow: [ci-level] Slow tests (may skip in quick CI)",
    "benchmark: Benchmark tests",
    "xdist: xdist-parallelizable tests",
 ]
@@ -10,14 +10,22 @@ checkpoint for T2V and first-frame I2V. Every output includes synchronized
 48 kHz stereo audio.

 The raw [`Lightricks/LTX-2.5`](https://huggingface.co/Lightricks/LTX-2.5)
-repository is not directly loadable with `--model`. It supplies the official
-upsampler and LoRA sidecars used by the Full/SFT two-stage pipeline, so accept
-both model licenses and authenticate before first use.
+repository is not directly loadable with `--model`. It supplies the canonical
+Diffusion VAE checkpoint and the official upsampler and LoRA sidecars used by
+the Full/SFT two-stage pipeline, so accept both model licenses and authenticate
+before first use.
+
+The vLLM-Omni integration code is provided under the project's
+[Apache-2.0 license](../../LICENSE). The LTX-2.5 model weights are separate
+artifacts covered by the
+[LTX-2.x Community License](https://github.com/Lightricks/LTX-2/blob/main/LICENSE.md),
+not the vLLM-Omni license. Users are responsible for reviewing and complying
+with the model license before downloading or using the weights.

 ## Choose a pipeline

 | Pipeline | Mode | Default size | Schedule |
-|---|---|---:|---:|
+| --- | --- | ---: | ---: |
 | `LTX2Pipeline` | Full/SFT one-stage | 960x544 | 30 steps |
 | `LTX2TwoStagePipeline` | Full/SFT two-stage | 1920x1088 | 30 + 3 steps |
 | `LTX2DistilledOneStagePipeline` | Distilled one-stage | 960x544 | 8 steps |
@@ -28,6 +36,40 @@ latent upsampler, and run a three-step refinement stage. Select the class with
 `--model-class-name`; no `--task-type` flag is required. Supplying one initial
 image selects I2V, while omitting it selects T2V.

+## Video decoder
+
+LTX-2.5 uses the canonical Native Diffusion VAE decoder by default. To opt in
+to the legacy convolutional VAE, set the startup-only stage-0 model extra
+`ltx2_use_conv_vae: true`. The choice applies to all requests and all four
+pipeline classes above. DiffVAE loads its NATTEN kernel from Hugging Face Hub
+during startup. `decode_timestep` and `decode_noise_scale` condition only the
+legacy ConvVAE and have no effect when DiffVAE is selected.
+
+For offline Python usage:
+
+```python
+omni = Omni(
+    model="Lightricks/LTX-2.5-Diffusers",
+    model_class_name="LTX2Pipeline",
+    stage_overrides='{"0":{"extras":{"ltx2_use_conv_vae":true}}}',
+)
+```
+
+For online serving:
+
+```bash
+vllm serve Lightricks/LTX-2.5-Diffusers \
+  --omni \
+  --model-class-name LTX2Pipeline \
+  --stage-overrides '{"0":{"extras":{"ltx2_use_conv_vae":true}}}'
+```
+
+Both decoders are untiled by default. Set `vae_use_tiling` for memory-saving
+serial tiling; DiffVAE tiles only above 80 frames or 768 pixels in either spatial
+dimension. DiffVAE also supports distributed VAE decode; see the
+[VAE Parallelism Guide](../../docs/user_guide/diffusion/parallelism/vae_parallelism.md).
+DiffVAE is decoder-only, so I2V still uses the convolutional VAE encoder.
+
 ## Prerequisites

 ```bash
@@ -42,7 +84,7 @@ Install matching vLLM and vLLM-Omni versions, and ensure `ffmpeg` and
 ## Hardware

 | GPU | Status | Recommended scope |
-|---|---|---|
+| --- | --- | --- |
 | NVIDIA B300 | Verified | All four canonical pipelines |
 | NVIDIA B200 or H200 | Capacity-based recommendation; not yet verified | All four canonical pipelines |
 | NVIDIA GB200 or GB300 | Capacity-based recommendation; not yet verified | All four canonical pipelines |
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+# MammothModa2
+
+> MammothModa2-Preview and MammothModa2-Dev unified understanding and generation
+
+## Summary
+
+- Vendor: ByteDance Research
+- Models: `bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Preview`, `bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Dev`
+- Tasks: Preview and Dev text-to-image (AR → DiT); Dev text/image understanding
+- Mode: Offline inference
+- Maintainer: Community
+
+## When to use this recipe
+
+Use this recipe to run MammothModa2-Preview through shared task-oriented
+offline examples. Text-to-image uses the shared image example (`text_to_image.py`) instead of a model-specific script.
+The generic example formats the AR prompt, drives the AR → DiT stage pipeline,
+and forwards MammothModa2-specific generation parameters through the
+pipeline-declared `extra_body` contract.
+
+MammothModa2's DiT stage consumes its inputs through the multi-stage kwargs
+interface (not `OmniDiffusionRequest`), so its generation knobs
+(`text_guidance_scale`, `cfg_range`, `num_inference_steps`) are passed via
+`--extra-body` rather than the standard `--num-inference-steps` / `--cfg-scale`
+flags. Image size uses the standard `--height` / `--width` flags.
+
+## References
+
+- Upstream model:
+  [`bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Preview`](https://huggingface.co/bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Preview)
+- Dev model:
+  [`bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Dev`](https://huggingface.co/bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Dev)
+- Related offline example:
+  [`examples/offline_inference/text_to_image/text_to_image.py`](../../examples/offline_inference/text_to_image/text_to_image.py)
+- Related T2T/I2T example:
+  [`examples/offline_inference/x_to_text/x_to_text.py`](../../examples/offline_inference/x_to_text/x_to_text.py)
+- Declared parameters:
+  [`vllm_omni/model_extras/mammothmodal2_preview.py`](../../vllm_omni/model_extras/mammothmodal2_preview.py)
+- Deploy config:
+  [`vllm_omni/deploy/mammoth_moda2.yaml`](../../vllm_omni/deploy/mammoth_moda2.yaml)
+
+## Hardware Support
+
+The default deploy config runs both the AR and DiT stages on a single GPU
+(`devices: "0"`). The committed `gpu_memory_utilization` split (stage-0 AR `0.5`,
+stage-1 DiT `0.3`) is sized for an ~80 GB GPU. The model also fits on a 48 GB GPU
+after rebalancing the split so the AR weights (~23 GB) leave room for the KV
+cache — see the note under *1x L40S 48GB*.
+
+## GPU
+
+### 1x L40S 48GB
+
+> **48 GB config adjustment:** the committed
+> `vllm_omni/deploy/mammoth_moda2.yaml` uses
+> `gpu_memory_utilization` 0.5 / 0.3 (sized for ~80 GB). To fit on a 48 GB L40S,
+> set the stage-0 (AR) value to `0.8` and the stage-1 (DiT) value to `0.16`
+> before running. (On an ~80 GB GPU, leave the defaults unchanged.)
+
+#### Environment
+
+- OS: Linux
+- Python: Match the repository requirements for your checkout
+- Driver / runtime: NVIDIA CUDA environment with one L40S 48 GB (verified) or an
+  ~80 GB GPU for the default config
+- vLLM version: Match the repository requirements for your checkout
+- vLLM-Omni version or commit: Use the commit you are deploying from
+
+#### Offline Commands
+
+Download the model:
+
+```bash
+hf download bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Preview --local-dir ./MammothModa2-Preview
+```
+
+Run text-to-image with the shared offline example from the repository root. The
+deploy config sets `trust_remote_code`, so no extra flag is needed. Forward the
+MammothModa2 generation parameters as a JSON object through `--extra-body`:
+
+```bash
+python examples/offline_inference/text_to_image/text_to_image.py \
+  --model ./MammothModa2-Preview \
+  --deploy-config vllm_omni/deploy/mammoth_moda2.yaml \
+  --prompt "A stylish woman riding a motorcycle in NYC, movie poster style" \
+  --height 1024 \
+  --width 1024 \
+  --extra-body '{"text_guidance_scale": 4.0, "cfg_range": [0.0, 1.0], "num_inference_steps": 50}' \
+  --output mammoth_t2i.png
+```
+
+The `--extra-body` JSON forwards MammothModa2-specific parameters into
+`OmniDiffusionSamplingParams.extra_args`. Keys are filtered against the model's
+declared `extra_body_params` (see
+[`vllm_omni/model_extras/mammothmodal2_preview.py`](../../vllm_omni/model_extras/mammothmodal2_preview.py)),
+so unknown keys for MammothModa2 are silently dropped:
+
+- `text_guidance_scale` — classifier-free guidance scale for the DiT stage
+  (default `9.0`; CFG is active only when `> 1.0`).
+- `cfg_range` — relative step range `[start, end]` over which CFG is applied
+  (default `[0.0, 1.0]`).
+- `num_inference_steps` — number of DiT denoising steps (default `50`).
+
+`--height` and `--width` must be multiples of 16.
+
+Run text-to-text through the shared understanding example. It recognizes the
+MammothModa2 checkpoint and automatically selects `mammoth_moda2_ar.yaml`:
+
+```bash
+python examples/offline_inference/x_to_text/x_to_text.py \
+  --model ./MammothModa2-Preview \
+  --prompt "Explain multimodal generation in three sentences."
+```
+
+Add an image for image-to-text or image summarization. The shared example
+uses MammothModa2's chat and vision-token template:
+
+```bash
+python examples/offline_inference/x_to_text/x_to_text.py \
+  --model ./MammothModa2-Preview \
+  --image /path/to/input.jpg \
+  --prompt "Please summarize the content of this image."
+```
+
+#### Verification
+
+The example writes the generated image to the `--output` path. Confirm the file
+exists and is a valid image:
+
+```bash
+ls -lh mammoth_t2i.png
+python -c "from PIL import Image; print(Image.open('mammoth_t2i.png').size)"
+```
+
+### 1x AMD MI300X, MammothModa2 Preview
+
+#### Environment
+
+- OS: Linux 6.8.0-134-generic, x86_64
+- Container: official ROCm image built from `docker/Dockerfile.rocm`
+- Python: 3.12.13
+- PyTorch: 2.11.0+gitd0c8b1f
+- Driver / runtime: AMD 6.19.14.31400000 / ROCm 7.2.53211
+- GPU: one AMD Instinct MI300X, `gfx942:sramecc+:xnack-`, 191.69 GiB visible HBM
+- vLLM version: 0.27.0+rocm723
+- vLLM Omni version or commit: `73e1368c7bb940efe1a025859c9d6c8eeeb2e3f0`
+- Installed vLLM Omni package metadata: `0.27.0rc2.dev44+g55abdade9.rocm`
+
+#### Offline Commands
+
+The checked run used the committed stage split, with `gpu_memory_utilization` set to 0.5 for AR and 0.3 for DiT:
+
+```bash
+python3 examples/offline_inference/text_to_image/text_to_image.py \
+    --model bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Preview \
+    --deploy-config vllm_omni/deploy/mammoth_moda2.yaml \
+    --prompt "A stylish woman riding a motorcycle in NYC, movie poster style" \
+    --height 1024 \
+    --width 1024 \
+    --seed 42 \
+    --extra-body '{"text_guidance_scale": 4.0, "cfg_range": [0.0, 1.0], "num_inference_steps": 50}' \
+    --enable-diffusion-pipeline-profiler \
+    --log-stats \
+    --output mammoth_t2i.png
+```
+
+#### Verification
+
+The first request took 85.224 seconds. The AR stage generated 4,161 visual tokens in 72.996 seconds, and the DiT stage took 12.163 seconds. AR weight loading used 21.4 GiB and took 8.250 seconds. DiT weight loading used 5.49 GiB and took 1.824 seconds. The largest one second whole device memory sample was 106.57 GiB, including the AR KV cache reserved by the 0.5 memory setting.
+
+The output was a valid 1024 by 1024 RGB PNG.
+
+## MammothModa2-Dev unified inference
+
+MammothModa2-Dev uses a Qwen3-VL AR backbone, while MammothModa2-Preview uses
+Qwen2.5-VL. vLLM-Omni selects the matching implementation from the nested
+`llm_config.model_type`; no checkpoint edits or `trust_remote_code` flag are
+required.
+
+Text-to-text and image-to-text use the AR-only deploy. Text-to-image loads the
+Qwen3 generation experts (`gen_mlp`), extra visual vocabulary and image head,
+then sends the generated visual tokens and hidden states to the DiT stage.
+
+Download the checkpoint:
+
+```bash
+hf download bytedance-research/MammothModa2-Dev --local-dir ./MammothModa2-Dev
+```
+
+Run text-to-text through the shared understanding example. It recognizes the
+Dev checkpoint as MammothModa2 and automatically selects
+`mammoth_moda2_ar.yaml`:
+
+```bash
+python examples/offline_inference/x_to_text/x_to_text.py \
+  --model ./MammothModa2-Dev \
+  --prompt "Explain multimodal generation in three sentences."
+```
+
+Add an image for image-to-text or image summarization:
+
+```bash
+python examples/offline_inference/x_to_text/x_to_text.py \
+  --model ./MammothModa2-Dev \
+  --image ./image.png \
+  --prompt "Please summarize the content of this image."
+```
+
+The Dev checkpoint is approximately 47.55 GiB on disk. In the verified AR-only
+run, loaded model weights used approximately 16.97 GiB of GPU memory before KV
+and encoder caches. Allow additional GPU memory for those caches and the input
+image.