probe(round two): W8A8 int8-dynamic scheme — kernel isolation, raw-op probe, artifact builder support
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admin committed 2026-10-08 08:58:45 -04:00
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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Issue 5 round two: raw-op probe of the cutlass W8A8 int8 path on this stack.
Bypasses every layer/loader and tests exactly what CutlassInt8ScaledMMLinearKernel
calls: ops.scaled_int8_quant (dynamic per-token symmetric) then
ops.cutlass_scaled_mm, against a float32 reference. A failure here means the
cutlass int8 kernels themselves are broken on this stack (CUDA 13.4 / sm_86 /
torch 2.13.0+cu130 / vllm 0.31.0), independent of any checkpoint or loader.
Usage: cutlass_ops_probe.py
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import torch
from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
def rel(a: torch.Tensor, b: torch.Tensor) -> float:
return float((a - b).norm() / b.norm())
def main() -> int:
torch.manual_seed(2301)
device = torch.device("cuda")
results = []
for m, k, n in ((64, 256, 128), (512, 4096, 4096), (512, 4096, 12288)):
w = torch.randn(n, k, device=device)
w_scale = w.abs().amax(dim=1, keepdim=True).clamp_min(1e-12) / 127.0
w_q = torch.round(w / w_scale).clamp(-127, 127).to(torch.int8)
x = torch.randn(m, k, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=device)
x_q, x_s, _ = ops.scaled_int8_quant(x.contiguous(), None, None, symmetric=True)
# Reference: dequantized per-token acts @ dequantized per-channel weights.
ref = (x_q.float() * x_s.float()) @ (w_q.float() * w_scale.float()).T
w_q_t = w_q.t()
out = ops.cutlass_scaled_mm(
x_q, w_q_t, scale_a=x_s, scale_b=w_scale, out_dtype=torch.bfloat16
).float()
# Also check the quantizer op itself against a float32 reference.
act_scale_ref = x.float().abs().amax(dim=1, keepdim=True).clamp_min(1e-12) / 127.0
x_q_ref = torch.round(x.float() / act_scale_ref).clamp(-127, 127).to(torch.int8)
quant_match = bool(torch.equal(x_q, x_q_ref)) and bool(
torch.allclose(x_s.float(), act_scale_ref, rtol=1e-3, atol=1e-7)
)
results.append({
"mk": [m, k, n],
"quant_op_matches_reference": quant_match,
"gemm_rel_l2": round(rel(out, ref), 5),
"out_finite": bool(torch.isfinite(out).all()),
"scale_a_shape": list(x_s.shape),
"scale_b_shape": list(w_scale.shape),
})
print(json.dumps(results, indent=1))
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())
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@@ -61,8 +61,14 @@ SYMLINKED_COMPONENTS = ("scheduler", "text_encoder", "vae", "processor")
SYMLINKED_FILES = ("model_index.json",)
def build_quantization_dict() -> dict:
"""Serialized compressed-tensors int8 weight-only metadata (llm-compressor schema)."""
def build_quantization_dict(scheme: str) -> dict:
"""Serialized compressed-tensors metadata (llm-compressor schema).
scheme="int8wo": int8 weight-only, pack-quantized storage.
scheme="w8a8dyn": int8 weights (static per-channel) + dynamic per-token
symmetric int8 activations, int-quantized storage — the non-Marlin
cutlass path on sm_86.
"""
weights = QuantizationArgs(
num_bits=8,
type=QuantizationType.INT,
@@ -71,10 +77,21 @@ def build_quantization_dict() -> dict:
dynamic=False,
observer="minmax",
)
scheme = QuantizationScheme(targets=["Linear"], weights=weights)
input_activations = (
QuantizationArgs(
num_bits=8,
type=QuantizationType.INT,
symmetric=True,
strategy=QuantizationStrategy.TOKEN,
dynamic=True,
)
if scheme == "w8a8dyn"
else None
)
scheme_obj = QuantizationScheme(targets=["Linear"], weights=weights, input_activations=input_activations)
config = QuantizationConfig(
config_groups={"group_0": scheme},
format=CompressionFormat.pack_quantized,
config_groups={"group_0": scheme_obj},
format=CompressionFormat.int_quantized if scheme == "w8a8dyn" else CompressionFormat.pack_quantized,
ignore=list(IGNORED_TARGETS),
quant_method="compressed-tensors",
quantization_status=QuantizationStatus.FROZEN,
@@ -90,26 +107,39 @@ def sha256_file(path: Path) -> str:
return digest.hexdigest()
def quantize_weight(weight: torch.Tensor) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, dict]:
"""Per-output-channel symmetric int8: q = round(W/s), s = rowmax(|W|)/127.
def quantize_weight(weight: torch.Tensor, scheme: str) -> tuple[dict[str, torch.Tensor], dict]:
"""Per-output-channel symmetric int8.
Returns (weight_packed int32 [out, in/4], weight_scale fp32 [out, 1],
stats) using compressed-tensors' packer (uint8 biased by 128, 4 per int32).
scheme="int8wo": q = round(W/s), s = rowmax(|W|)/127, packed via
compressed-tensors' packer (uint8 biased by 128, 4 per int32).
scheme="w8a8dyn": same quantization, stored unpacked as plain int8
(int-quantized format) with fp32 scales.
"""
w = weight.detach().to(torch.float32)
scale = w.abs().amax(dim=1, keepdim=True).clamp_min(1e-12) / 127.0
q = torch.round(w / scale).clamp(-127, 127).to(torch.int8)
packed = pack_to_int32(q.contiguous(), 8).contiguous()
dequant = q.to(torch.float32) * scale
err = (w - dequant).norm() / w.norm().clamp_min(1e-12)
stats = {"rel_l2": float(err), "out": int(w.shape[0]), "in": int(w.shape[1])}
return packed, scale.to(torch.float32).contiguous(), stats
if scheme == "w8a8dyn":
return {"weight": q.contiguous(), "weight_scale": scale.to(torch.float32).contiguous()}, stats
return {
"weight_packed": pack_to_int32(q.contiguous(), 8).contiguous(),
"weight_scale": scale.to(torch.float32).contiguous(),
"weight_shape": torch.tensor(weight.shape, dtype=torch.int64),
}, stats
def main() -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument("--snapshot", type=Path, required=True, help="sealed snapshot dir")
parser.add_argument("--out", type=Path, required=True, help="artifact dir to create")
parser.add_argument(
"--scheme",
choices=("int8wo", "w8a8dyn"),
default="int8wo",
help="int8 weight-only (pack-quantized, Marlin path) or W8A8 int8-dynamic (int-quantized, cutlass path)",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
snapshot = args.snapshot.resolve()
@@ -131,10 +161,16 @@ def main() -> int:
tensors = load_file(str(snapshot / "transformer" / shard))
for name, tensor in tensors.items():
if QUANTIZED_KEY.match(name):
packed, scale, stats = quantize_weight(tensor)
state[f"{name}_packed"] = packed
state[f"{name}_scale"] = scale
state[f"{name}_shape"] = torch.tensor(tensor.shape, dtype=torch.int64)
emitted, stats = quantize_weight(tensor, args.scheme)
if args.scheme == "w8a8dyn":
# int-quantized storage: plain int8 weight + scale, mirroring
# the vLLM layer parameter names (weight / weight_scale).
state[name] = emitted["weight"]
state[f"{name}_scale"] = emitted["weight_scale"]
else:
state[f"{name}_packed"] = emitted["weight_packed"]
state[f"{name}_scale"] = emitted["weight_scale"]
state[f"{name}_shape"] = emitted["weight_shape"]
quant_stats[name] = stats
quant_params += tensor.numel()
print(f"q {name} {tuple(tensor.shape)} rel_l2={stats['rel_l2']:.5f}", flush=True)
@@ -148,7 +184,7 @@ def main() -> int:
total_bytes = weights_path.stat().st_size
config = json.loads((snapshot / "transformer" / "config.json").read_text())
config["quantization_config"] = {"transformer": build_quantization_dict()}
config["quantization_config"] = {"transformer": build_quantization_dict(args.scheme)}
(artifact / "transformer" / "config.json").write_text(json.dumps(config, indent=2) + "\n")
for name in SYMLINKED_FILES:
@@ -166,9 +202,17 @@ def main() -> int:
entry["sha256"] = sha256_file(artifact / entry["path"])
tree_json = snapshot.parent.parent / "trees" / f"{SNAPSHOT_COMMIT}.json"
manifest = {
"schema": "issue5-int8wo-v1",
"schema": f"issue5-{args.scheme}-v1",
"created_utc": dt.datetime.now(dt.UTC).replace(microsecond=0).isoformat(),
"description": "Qwen-Image-2.1 DiT int8 weight-only (W8A16), compressed-tensors pack-quantized",
"description": (
f"Qwen-Image-2.1 DiT {args.scheme} "
+ (
"W8A8 int8-dynamic, int-quantized"
if args.scheme == "w8a8dyn"
else "int8 weight-only W8A16, pack-quantized"
)
+ ", compressed-tensors"
),
"inputs": {
"snapshot": str(snapshot),
"revision": SNAPSHOT_COMMIT,
@@ -184,7 +228,7 @@ def main() -> int:
"method": "compressed-tensors",
"format": "pack-quantized",
"weights": "int8 symmetric per-output-channel, static, minmax",
"config": build_quantization_dict(),
"config": build_quantization_dict(args.scheme),
"ignored_layers": list(IGNORED_TARGETS),
"note": "ignore list mirrors the vllm-omni model's quant_config=None boundary layers",
},
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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Issue 5 round two: isolate the compressed-tensors W8A8-int8-dynamic path.
Mirrors marlin_isolate.py but for the int-quantized W8A8 dynamic scheme
(int8 weights, static per-output-channel scales, dynamic symmetric per-token
int8 activations) whose kernel on sm_86 is the cutlass int8 scaled-MM —
no Marlin in the path. Loads synthetic int8 tensors through the production
weight-loader machinery and compares layer(x) against a float32 reference
computed from the same dequantized weights with per-token dynamic int8
activation quantization applied to the reference input.
Expected rel-L2 when the chain is correct: a few percent (int8 weight error
~1% plus int8 per-token activation rounding).
Usage: w8a8_isolate.py [--block N]
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
import torch
def synth(out: int, inp: int, ones: bool = False) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
"""Per-channel symmetric int8 weight + scale, mirroring the artifact builder.
ones=True emits an analytically known weight (q=127, scale=1/127 -> W=1):
with an all-ones input row the layer output must be exactly in_features.
"""
if ones:
q = torch.full((out, inp), 127, dtype=torch.int8)
return q, torch.full((out, 1), 1.0 / 127.0, dtype=torch.float32)
w = torch.randn(out, inp, dtype=torch.float32)
scale = w.abs().amax(dim=1, keepdim=True).clamp_min(1e-12) / 127.0
q = torch.round(w / scale).clamp(-127, 127).to(torch.int8)
return q, scale.to(torch.float32)
def main() -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument("--block", type=int, default=0)
parser.add_argument("--ones", action="store_true",
help="analytic weights (W=1) and ones input; output must equal in_features")
parser.add_argument("--act-dtype", choices=("bfloat16", "float16"), default="bfloat16")
args = parser.parse_args()
import vllm.distributed
from vllm.config import VllmConfig, set_current_vllm_config
from vllm.distributed import (
destroy_distributed_environment,
destroy_model_parallel,
initialize_model_parallel,
)
from vllm.model_executor.layers.linear import QKVParallelLinear, RowParallelLinear
from compressed_tensors.quantization import (
QuantizationArgs,
QuantizationConfig,
QuantizationScheme,
QuantizationStatus,
QuantizationStrategy,
QuantizationType,
)
from compressed_tensors.config import CompressionFormat
from vllm_omni.quantization import build_quant_config, resolve_component_quant_config
weights = QuantizationArgs(num_bits=8, type=QuantizationType.INT, symmetric=True,
strategy=QuantizationStrategy.CHANNEL, dynamic=False, observer="minmax")
acts = QuantizationArgs(num_bits=8, type=QuantizationType.INT, symmetric=True,
strategy=QuantizationStrategy.TOKEN, dynamic=True)
scheme = QuantizationScheme(targets=["Linear"], weights=weights, input_activations=acts)
disk = QuantizationConfig(
config_groups={"group_0": scheme}, format=CompressionFormat.int_quantized,
ignore=["img_in", "txt_in", "time_text_embed", "modulation", "norm_out", "proj_out"],
quant_method="compressed-tensors", quantization_status=QuantizationStatus.FROZEN,
).to_dict()
quant_config = resolve_component_quant_config(
build_quant_config({"transformer": disk}), "transformer"
)
vllm.distributed.init_distributed_environment(
backend="gloo", world_size=1, rank=0, local_rank=0,
distributed_init_method="tcp://127.0.0.1:29602",
)
with set_current_vllm_config(VllmConfig()):
initialize_model_parallel(tensor_model_parallel_size=1)
device = torch.device("cuda")
torch.manual_seed(2301)
tensors = {
"q": synth(4096, 4096, args.ones),
"k": synth(4096, 4096, args.ones),
"v": synth(4096, 4096, args.ones),
"to_out": synth(4096, 4096, args.ones),
}
b = args.block
p = f"transformer.transformer_blocks.{b}"
results = []
with torch.device(device.type):
to_qkv = QKVParallelLinear(
hidden_size=4096, head_size=128, total_num_heads=32, bias=False,
quant_config=quant_config, prefix=f"{p}.attn.to_qkv",
)
for part, shard in (("q", "q"), ("k", "k"), ("v", "v")):
q, s = tensors[part]
to_qkv.weight.weight_loader(to_qkv.weight, q.to(device), shard)
to_qkv.weight_scale.weight_loader(to_qkv.weight_scale, s.to(device), shard)
to_qkv.quant_method.process_weights_after_loading(to_qkv)
to_out = RowParallelLinear(
4096, 4096, bias=False, input_is_parallel=True, return_bias=False,
quant_config=quant_config, prefix=f"{p}.attn.to_out.0",
)
q, s = tensors["to_out"]
to_out.weight.weight_loader(to_out.weight, q.to(device))
to_out.weight_scale.weight_loader(to_out.weight_scale, s.to(device))
loaded_bitwise_ok = bool(torch.equal(to_out.weight.detach().cpu(), q))
loaded_scale_ok = bool(torch.allclose(to_out.weight_scale.detach().float().cpu(), s))
to_out.quant_method.process_weights_after_loading(to_out)
for name, layer, parts, in_features in (
("attn.to_qkv (fused q/k/v)", to_qkv, ("q", "k", "v"), 4096),
("attn.to_out.0 (row)", to_out, ("to_out",), 4096),
):
if args.ones:
x = torch.ones(4, in_features, dtype=getattr(torch, args.act_dtype), device=device)
else:
x = torch.randn(512, in_features, dtype=getattr(torch, args.act_dtype), device=device)
result = layer(x)
out = (result[0] if isinstance(result, tuple) else result).float()
if args.ones:
expected = torch.full_like(out, float(in_features))
rel = float((out - expected).norm() / expected.norm())
finite = bool(torch.isfinite(out).all())
results.append({
"layer": name,
"rel_l2": round(rel, 6) if finite else "NaN",
"out_finite": finite,
"out_row0_first8": [round(v, 2) for v in out[0, :8].tolist()],
})
continue
ref_w = torch.cat([tensors[k][0].float() * tensors[k][1] for k in parts], dim=0)
# Reference with the same dynamic per-token symmetric int8 activation
# quantization the kernel applies (dequantized acts, dequantized weights).
xs = x.float()
act_scale = xs.abs().amax(dim=1, keepdim=True).clamp_min(1e-12) / 127.0
x_dq = torch.round(xs / act_scale).clamp(-127, 127) * act_scale
ref = x_dq @ ref_w.T.to(device)
finite = bool(torch.isfinite(out).all())
rel = float((out - ref).norm() / ref.norm())
row = {"layer": name, "rel_l2": round(rel, 5) if finite else "NaN", "out_finite": finite}
if name.startswith("attn.to_out"):
row["loaded_bitwise_ok"] = loaded_bitwise_ok
row["loaded_scale_ok"] = loaded_scale_ok
# Reference computed from the layer's own post-repack weight
# parameter ((K, N) after the transpose) and scales.
w_layer = to_out.weight.detach().float() # (K, N)
s_layer = to_out.weight_scale.detach().float().squeeze(1) # (N,)
ref_layer = x_dq @ (w_layer * s_layer.unsqueeze(0)).to(device)
row["rel_l2_vs_layer_weight"] = round(float((out - ref_layer).norm() / ref_layer.norm()), 5)
results.append(row)
destroy_model_parallel()
destroy_distributed_environment()
print(json.dumps(results, indent=1))
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())