docs: document distributed layerwise offload compatibility

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Hongsheng Liu committed 2026-08-06 12:17:29 +08:00
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@@ -184,10 +184,15 @@ class Flux2Transformer2DModel(nn.Module):
### How It Works
Distributed layerwise offloading extends single-GPU layerwise offloading to
multi-device deployments. Each DP rank stores only **1/dp_size** of the model
weights in host memory; full layer weights are reconstructed at runtime via
**AllGather** on a dedicated communication stream, overlapped with computation
via a fixed double-buffer scheme.
multi-device deployments. In the default mode, each rank stores only
**1/dp_size** of the model weights in host memory; full layer weights are
reconstructed at runtime via **AllGather** on a dedicated communication stream,
overlapped with computation via a fixed double-buffer scheme. The
`--dlo-no-use-allgather` mode instead streams standard-loader rank-local
weights independently and does not shard weights across ranks.
For the implementation design and compatibility matrix, see
[Distributed Layerwise Offload](../../design/feature/distributed_layerwise_offload.md).
**Key features:**
- **Weight sharding + AllGather**: each rank stores 1/dp_size of weights,
@@ -219,7 +224,7 @@ vllm serve /path/to/model --omni \
--enable-distributed-layerwise-offload \
--data-parallel-size 4
# Without AllGather (each rank loads full weights, no sharding)
# Without DLO AllGather (each rank streams standard-loader rank-local weights)
vllm serve /path/to/model --omni \
--enable-distributed-layerwise-offload \
--data-parallel-size 4 \
@@ -247,9 +252,9 @@ m = Omni(
| Flag | Description | Default |
|------|-------------|---------|
| `--enable-distributed-layerwise-offload` | Enable DLO | `false` |
| `--data-parallel-size N` | Number of DP ranks for weight sharding | `1` |
| `--data-parallel-size N` | Number of DP ranks; DLO weight-sharding group when AllGather is enabled | `1` |
| `--dlo-use-allgather` | Shard + AllGather (saves CPU, requires concurrent requests) | `true` |
| `--dlo-no-use-allgather` | Full weights per rank (no sharding, no AllGather) | `false` |
| `--dlo-no-use-allgather` | Use standard-loader rank-local weights; no DLO sharding or AllGather | `false` |
### How model weights are loaded (mmap path)
@@ -303,9 +308,15 @@ request while AllGather synchronizes only weight shards (request-independent).
### Limitations
- Online quantization (FP8) is incompatible with mmap loading — falls back to
regular `load_weights()` automatically
- Tensor Parallel is not supported (DLO uses DP-based sharding)
- HSDP + AllGather is rejected (would double-shard weights)
regular loading only when the model is outside the DLO+AllGather mmap path;
online quantization with DLO+AllGather is rejected. Use
`--dlo-no-use-allgather` or disable online quantization.
- Tensor Parallel > 1 is rejected in the DLO+AllGather mmap path because TP-aware
weight-loader callbacks are bypassed. The no-AllGather path retains the
standard TP loader and is experimental.
- HSDP + AllGather is rejected because it would double-shard parameters. HSDP
with no-AllGather is accepted at configuration level, but has limited
end-to-end validation.
- `num_inference_steps=None` is not allowed in DP multi-concurrency mode
**Module Discovery**
@@ -338,7 +349,7 @@ OffloadBackend (base class)
├── LayerWiseOffloadBackend → uses LayerwiseOffloadHook
│ (single-GPU, full weights on host)
└── DistributedLayerwiseOffloadBackend → uses DistributedLayerwiseOffloadHook
(multi-GPU, 1/dp_size sharded weights + AllGather)
(multi-GPU, sharded AllGather or rank-local mode)
```
Factory function `get_offload_backend()` selects the appropriate backend based on
@@ -369,4 +380,10 @@ reasoner/generator components inside the model forward pass.
**Notes:**
- Model-Level Offloading is expected to be supported by all common diffusion models (DiT and encoders) naturally
- Layerwise Offloading requires DiT class to define `_layerwise_offload_blocks_attrs` pointing to transformer blocks
- Distributed Layerwise Offloading works with any model that supports Layerwise Offloading — no additional model changes required. See [Cosmos3 DistOffload recipe](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/recipes/cosmos3/Cosmos3-DistOffload.md) for usage examples.
- Distributed Layerwise Offloading reuses the layerwise block topology, but the
model and parallelism combination still needs validation. AllGather mode
additionally requires a compatible checkpoint/mmap layout; no-AllGather mode
retains the standard loader's rank-local tensors. See the
[DLO design](../../design/feature/distributed_layerwise_offload.md) and
[Cosmos3 DistOffload recipe](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/recipes/cosmos3/Cosmos3-DistOffload.md)
for usage examples.