[Feature]: Adds distilled LoRA support for diffusion models (#2783)
Signed-off-by: Songrui625 <songrui625@gmail.com>
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# LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) Guide
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LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) enables fine-tuning diffusion models by adding trainable low-rank matrices to existing model weights. vLLM-Omni currently supports PEFT-style LoRA adapters, allowing you to customize model behavior without modifying the base model weights.
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LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) enables fine-tuning diffusion models by adding trainable low-rank matrices to existing model weights. vLLM-Omni supports two LoRA backends: **PEFT** for PEFT-style adapters, and **Distill** usually for few-steps inference. **PEFT** backend allows you to customize model behavior without modifying the base model weights. **Distill** backend fuses LoRA weights into the base model at initialization.
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## Overview
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LoRA adapters are lightweight, model-specific fine-tuning weights that can be dynamically loaded and applied to diffusion models. vLLM-Omni uses a unified LoRA handling mechanism similar to vLLM with LRU cache management.
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LoRA adapters are lightweight, model-specific fine-tuning weights that can be applied to diffusion models in two ways:
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- **PEFT backend** (`--lora-backend peft`, default): Loads a PEFT-format adapter folder via `DiffusionLoRAManager`. Adapters are cached (LRU) and activated per request via `LoRARequest`. It uses a unified LoRA handling mechanisms similar to vLLM with LRU cache management.
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- **Distill backend** (`--lora-backend distill`): Calls `pipeline.load_lora_weights` once at initialization to fuse one or more concrete checkpoint files directly into the base weights. Typically used for distilled few-step LoRAs (e.g. Lightning, LightX2V).
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## LoRA Adapter Format
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LoRA adapters must be in **PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning)** format. A typical LoRA adapter directory structure:
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### PEFT (Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning) format (default)
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A typical PEFT-format LoRA adapter directory structure:
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```
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lora_adapter/
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@@ -25,19 +29,20 @@ The `adapter_config.json` file contains metadata about the LoRA adapter, includi
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### Offline Inference
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#### Pre-loaded LoRA
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#### PEFT backend: pre-loaded LoRA
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Load a LoRA adapter at initialization. This adapter is pre-loaded into the cache and can be activated by requests:
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Load a PEFT-format LoRA adapter at initialization. The adapter is pre-loaded into the cache and can be activated per request:
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```python
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from vllm_omni import Omni
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from vllm_omni.lora.request import LoRARequest
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lora_path="/path/to/lora_adapter"
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lora_path = "/path/to/lora_adapter"
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omni = Omni(
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model="stabilityai/stable-diffusion-3.5-medium",
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lora_path=lora_path
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lora_path=lora_path,
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lora_backend="peft", # default, can be omitted
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)
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lora_request = LoRARequest(
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@@ -53,6 +58,98 @@ outputs = omni.generate(
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)
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```
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#### Distill backend: fuse distilled LoRA at init
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For distilled few-step LoRAs, pass `lora_backend="distill"` together with one or more concrete `.safetensors` files. The weights are fused into the base model once at init; subsequent `generate()` calls do not need a `LoRARequest`.
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##### Supported pipelines
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For Qwen-Image and Wan pipelines, the distill backend calls `pipeline.load_lora_weights(...)` during worker initialization.
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| Pipeline | Supported distilled LoRA repo | Notes |
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|----------|--------------------------------|-------|
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| `QwenImagePipeline` | `lightx2v/Qwen-Image-2512-Lightning` | Used with Qwen-Image-2512 Lightning-style few-step inference. |
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| `Wan22Pipeline` | `lightx2v/Wan2.1-Distill-Loras`, `lightx2v/Wan2.2-Distill-Loras` | Wan2.1 uses one LoRA file. For dual-transformer Wan2.2 MoE, pass high-noise then low-noise LoRA files. |
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| `Wan22I2VPipeline` | `lightx2v/Wan2.2-Distill-Loras` | For dual-transformer Wan2.2 MoE, pass high-noise then low-noise LoRA files. |
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Other diffusion pipelines are not currently listed as supporting distilled LoRA. Use the PEFT backend for request-time adapters, or bake converted weights into a local Diffusers directory before serving.
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Single-file example (Qwen-Image-Lightning):
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```python
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from vllm_omni import Omni
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omni = Omni(
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model="Qwen/Qwen-Image-2512",
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lora_path="/path/to/Qwen-Image-2512-Lightning.safetensors",
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lora_backend="distill",
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)
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outputs = omni.generate(prompt="A piece of cheesecake")
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```
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Multi-file example (Wan2.2 MoE, high + low noise):
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```python
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from vllm_omni import Omni
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omni = Omni(
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model="Wan-AI/Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-Diffusers",
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lora_path=[
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"/path/to/wan2.2_high_noise_lora.safetensors", # -> transformer
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"/path/to/wan2.2_low_noise_lora.safetensors", # -> transformer_2
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],
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lora_backend="distill",
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)
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```
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The CLI examples under `examples/offline_inference/` accept the same flags, e.g.:
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```bash
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python examples/offline_inference/text_to_video/text_to_video.py \
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--model Wan-AI/Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-Diffusers \
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--lora-backend distill \
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--lora-path /path/to/high.safetensors /path/to/low.safetensors \
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--prompt "A cat playing with yarn"
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```
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##### Online serving
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Distilled LoRAs can also be fused when an online diffusion server starts. The
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adapter remains active for the lifetime of that server, so requests do not pass
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a per-request `lora` field.
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```bash
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vllm serve Qwen/Qwen-Image-2512 \
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--omni \
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--port 8091 \
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--lora-backend distill \
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--lora-path /path/to/Qwen-Image-2512-Lightning-4steps.safetensors
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```
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Then send a normal generation request with the sampling settings expected by
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the distilled checkpoint:
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```bash
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curl -s http://localhost:8091/v1/chat/completions \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{
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"messages": [
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{"role": "user", "content": "A Chinese female college student, around 20 years old, with a very short haircut that conveys a gentle, artistic vibe. Her hair naturally falls to partially cover her cheeks, projecting a tomboyish yet charming demeanor. She has cool-toned fair skin and delicate features, with a slightly shy yet subtly confident expression—her mouth crooked in a playful, youthful smirk. She wears an off-shoulder top, revealing one shoulder, with a well-proportioned figure. The image is framed as a close-up selfie: she dominates the foreground, while the background clearly shows her dormitory—a neatly made bed with white linens on the top bunk, a tidy study desk with organized stationery, and wooden cabinets and drawers. The photo is captured on a smartphone under soft, even ambient lighting, with natural tones, high clarity, and a bright, lively atmosphere full of youthful, everyday energy."}
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],
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"extra_body": {
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"height": 1024,
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"width": 1024,
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"num_inference_steps": 4,
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"true_cfg_scale": 1.0,
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"seed": 42
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}
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}' | jq -r '.choices[0].message.content[0].image_url.url' | cut -d',' -f2 | base64 -d > qwen_image_distill_lora_output.png
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```
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For Wan2.2 MoE serving, pass the high-noise checkpoint first and the low-noise
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checkpoint second to `--lora-path`.
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!!! note "Server-side Path Requirement"
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The LoRA adapter path (`local_path`) must be readable on the **server** machine. If your client and server are on different machines, ensure the LoRA adapter is accessible via a shared mount or copied to the server.
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@@ -141,6 +238,7 @@ Notes:
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- This route avoids runtime LoRA loading changes in vLLM-Omni when you choose to bake converted weights into a local Diffusers directory.
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- Output quality and speed depend on the replacement checkpoints and sampling params you choose.
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- If you only need to fuse distilled LoRAs into a Wan2.2 checkpoint at load time (without the full LightX2V convert + assemble pipeline), you can instead pass them directly via `--lora-backend distill --lora-path <high>.safetensors <low>.safetensors`. See the [Distill backend](#distill-backend-fuse-distilled-lora-at-init) section above.
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## See Also
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