docs: split diffusion feature guides
Signed-off-by: Hongsheng Liu <liuhongsheng4@huawei.com>
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# Distributed Layerwise Offloading
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Distributed layerwise offloading (DLO) extends block streaming to multi-device
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deployments. With AllGather enabled, each rank stores roughly `1 / dp_size` of
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the host weights and reconstructs each layer at runtime. Without AllGather,
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each rank streams its standard-loader rank-local weights independently.
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See the [DLO feature design](../../../design/feature/distributed_layerwise_offload.md)
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for the implementation contract and compatibility matrix.
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## Execution model
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DLO overlaps three operations with a fixed two-block device buffer:
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```text
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Compute stream: [Layer N] [Layer N+1] [Layer N+2]
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H2D stream: [H2D shard N+1] [H2D shard N+2]
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AllGather: [AG N+1] [AG N+2]
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Slots: slot 0: Layer N slot 1: Layer N+1
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```
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AllGather communicates only request-independent weight shards, so data-
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parallel ranks may process different requests concurrently.
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## Usage
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```bash
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# Four ranks with sharded host weights and AllGather
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vllm serve /path/to/model --omni \
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--enable-distributed-layerwise-offload \
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--data-parallel-size 4
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# Standard-loader rank-local weights, without DLO AllGather
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vllm serve /path/to/model --omni \
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--enable-distributed-layerwise-offload \
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--data-parallel-size 4 \
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--dlo-no-use-allgather
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# Sequence parallel deployment
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vllm serve /path/to/model --omni \
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--enable-distributed-layerwise-offload \
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--usp 4
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```
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```python
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from vllm_omni import Omni
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omni = Omni(
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model="/path/to/model",
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enable_distributed_layerwise_offload=True,
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dlo_use_allgather=True,
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)
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```
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## Flags
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| Flag | Meaning | Default |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `--enable-distributed-layerwise-offload` | Enable DLO | `false` |
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| `--data-parallel-size N` | DP ranks and AllGather weight-sharding group | `1` |
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| `--dlo-use-allgather` | Shard host weights and reconstruct with AllGather | `true` |
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| `--dlo-no-use-allgather` | Keep standard-loader rank-local weights | `false` |
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| `--dlo-resident-layers N` | Keep N leading main-DiT blocks on device; requires no-AllGather and model-declared resident paths | `0` |
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## mmap weight loading
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The DLO plus AllGather path:
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1. saves non-persistent buffers such as RoPE frequencies;
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2. moves the normally created transformer to the meta device;
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3. loads checkpoint tensors as mmap views backed by the shared OS page cache;
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4. calls model-specific `post_load_weights()` conversions; and
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5. restores the saved non-persistent buffers.
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This avoids one full checkpoint RSS copy per rank and does not require
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model-specific loading code.
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## Declarative topology
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Models may declare an `OffloadPlan` instead of embedding offload logic:
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```python
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from vllm_omni.diffusion.offloader import OffloadPlan
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class MyPipeline(nn.Module):
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_dit_modules = ["transformer"]
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_offload_plan = OffloadPlan(
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block_attrs={"transformer": ("blocks",)},
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offload_submodules={"context_encoder": "layers"},
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)
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```
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When no plan exists, discovery falls back to
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`_layerwise_offload_blocks_attrs` and then heuristic attribute lookup.
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## Data-parallel concurrency
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With `data_parallel_size > 1` and AllGather enabled, the scheduler can process
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up to `dp_size` requests per denoising step. Every concurrent request must set
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the same explicit `num_inference_steps`; `None` is rejected because every rank
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must enter each collective.
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## Limitations
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- Online FP8 quantization is rejected with the DLO plus AllGather mmap path.
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Use `--dlo-no-use-allgather` or disable online quantization.
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- Tensor parallel size greater than one is rejected in the mmap path because
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it bypasses TP-aware loader callbacks. The no-AllGather path retains the
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standard loader and remains experimental with TP.
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- HSDP plus AllGather is rejected to avoid double sharding. HSDP without
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AllGather has limited end-to-end validation.
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- Resident leading layers require `--dlo-no-use-allgather` and a model
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`OffloadPlan` that declares eligible `resident_dit_paths`.
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- DP concurrency requires an explicit, identical inference-step count.
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See the [Cosmos3 DistOffload recipe](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/recipes/cosmos3/Cosmos3-DistOffload.md)
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for an end-to-end example.
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