docs: split diffusion feature guides
Signed-off-by: Hongsheng Liu <liuhongsheng4@huawei.com>
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# Dense Attention Backends
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Use these backends when you want dense attention without backend-specific
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sparsity. Start with `TORCH_SDPA` for correctness comparisons, then benchmark
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the fastest compatible kernel for your model, shape, and hardware.
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For selection precedence and per-role configuration, see the
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[attention backend overview](../attention_backends.md).
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## `TORCH_SDPA`
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`TORCH_SDPA` calls PyTorch `scaled_dot_product_attention` and lets PyTorch's
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dispatcher choose the implementation. It is always available and is the most
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conservative reference when validating another backend.
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```bash
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vllm-omni serve <model> --diffusion-attention-backend TORCH_SDPA
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```
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## `FLASH_ATTN`
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`FLASH_ATTN` uses the installed FlashAttention implementation. On Blackwell it
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prefers the CuTe-based FlashAttention 4 path and falls back to
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FlashAttention 3 or 2 when that path is unavailable. On Hopper, Ada, and
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Ampere it is the preferred automatic route when a compatible package is
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installed.
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```bash
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vllm-omni serve <model> --diffusion-attention-backend FLASH_ATTN
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```
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### FlashAttention 4 on Blackwell
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Install the optional CUDA 13 extra:
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```bash
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pip install 'vllm-omni[fa4]'
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```
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Version `4.0.0b18` is required; earlier beta wheels had known JIT failures on
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Blackwell. If the CuTe path is unavailable, the backend falls back to the
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compatible FlashAttention 3 or 2 path.
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## `CUDNN_ATTN`
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`CUDNN_ATTN` pins PyTorch SDPA to `CUDNN_ATTENTION`. It is particularly useful
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for mask-heavy DiTs and is automatically preferred on Blackwell when cuDNN
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9.5 or newer is available and the higher-priority TRTLLM route is not
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compatible.
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```bash
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vllm-omni serve <model> --diffusion-attention-backend CUDNN_ATTN
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```
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### LTX-2.0 limitation
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LTX-2 audio attention has a symbolic head dimension during `torch.compile`
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tracing. The cuDNN SDPA selector rejects that symbolic dimension and Dynamo
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aborts compilation. This is tracked in
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[issue #3121](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/issues/3121).
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Use `FLASHINFER_ATTN` or `TORCH_SDPA` as a workaround:
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```bash
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DIFFUSION_ATTENTION_BACKEND=FLASHINFER_ATTN \
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python examples/offline_inference/text_to_video/text_to_video.py \
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--model Lightricks/LTX-2 ...
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```
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## `FLASHINFER_ATTN`
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`FLASHINFER_ATTN` uses FlashInfer's batch-prefill wrapper. It is an explicit
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option on CUDA platforms and an automatic Blackwell fallback when FlashInfer
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is installed but cuDNN is too old for `CUDNN_ATTN`.
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```bash
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vllm-omni serve <model> --diffusion-attention-backend FLASHINFER_ATTN
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```
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### FlashInfer quantized attention
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The backend accepts an `AttentionSpec.quant` block. For QK16/V8, keep Q and K
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in FP16 or BF16 and use FP8 E4M3 for V:
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```python
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from vllm_omni.diffusion.data import (
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AttentionConfig,
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AttentionSpec,
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AttnQuantSpec,
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OmniDiffusionConfig,
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)
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config = OmniDiffusionConfig(
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diffusion_attention_config=AttentionConfig(
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default=AttentionSpec(
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backend="FLASHINFER_ATTN",
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quant=AttnQuantSpec(
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dtype_qk="bfloat16",
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dtype_vo="fp8_e4m3",
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),
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),
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),
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...,
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)
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```
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`dtype_qk` controls Q and K; `dtype_vo` controls V. Mixed-dtype
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configurations require FlashInfer 0.6.16rc1 or newer. The shared quantization
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schema is also consumed by TRTLLM, but each backend validates its own allowed
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fields and values; see [TRTLLM SAGE quantization](trtllm.md#sage-quantization).
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# Hugging Face Hub Attention Backends
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Hub backends load the same published kernels commonly used with Hugging Face
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Diffusers. They are useful when training and serving must use matching kernel
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implementations to reduce numerical drift and sampling divergence.
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| Backend | Kernel | Platform |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `FLASH_ATTN_HUB` | `kernels-community/flash-attn2` | Compatible CUDA GPUs |
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| `FLASH_ATTN_3_HUB` | `kernels-community/flash-attn3` | Hopper sm_90 or newer |
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## Installation
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```bash
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pip install kernels==0.14.1
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```
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If `kernels` is unavailable, vLLM-Omni warns and falls back to the
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corresponding local FlashAttention implementation. On CUDA devices older than
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Hopper, `FLASH_ATTN_3_HUB` falls back to `FLASH_ATTN_HUB`.
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## Usage
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```bash
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export DIFFUSION_ATTENTION_BACKEND=FLASH_ATTN_HUB
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# Equivalent CLI selection
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vllm-omni serve <model> --diffusion-attention-backend FLASH_ATTN_HUB
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```
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For per-role kernel alignment, configure the Hub backend on only the relevant
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role; see the [attention backend overview](../attention_backends.md#per-role-configuration).
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# RainFusion Attention
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`RAINFUSION_ATTN` runs MindIE-SD RainFusion (`rf_v2`) block-sparse video
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attention on Ascend NPU. It pools 128-token key blocks, ranks them per query
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block, and attends to the highest-scoring blocks after arranging video tokens
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in `(t, h, w)` order.
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Only the video segment is sparse. Prefix rows such as text, visual conditions,
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and audio, plus first-frame blocks, remain dense. Unsupported calls—including
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warmup steps, skipped layers, missing video geometry, and video segments below
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32 blocks—delegate to `FLASH_ATTN`, so compatible models can select RainFusion
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globally.
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## Configuration
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| Key | Valid values | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `sparsity` | finite, `[0, 1]` | Nominal dropped-key-block fraction; default `0.8`; `0` disables sparsity |
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| `start_step` | integer, `>= 0` | Number of early denoise steps kept dense |
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| `skip_layers` | selector such as `"0-3,38"` | DiT blocks kept dense |
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```bash
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vllm-omni serve MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-H3 \
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--diffusion-attention-config '{"default":{"backend":"RAINFUSION_ATTN",\
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"block_sparse":{"sparsity":0.8,"start_step":0}}}'
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```
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```python
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from vllm_omni.diffusion.data import AttentionConfig, AttentionSpec, BlockSparseSpec
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config = AttentionConfig(
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default=AttentionSpec(
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backend="RAINFUSION_ATTN",
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block_sparse=BlockSparseSpec(
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sparsity=0.8,
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start_step=0,
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skip_layers="0-1",
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),
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),
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)
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```
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Tune `start_step`, then `sparsity`, then `skip_layers`. Increasing the dense
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early-step window is usually the cheapest way to recover global structure;
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use layer exclusions only after a same-seed dense comparison identifies
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sensitive blocks.
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## Requirements and compatibility
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RainFusion requires Ascend NPU and `mindiesd`. Selecting it on another
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platform raises. It is incompatible with ring sequence parallelism because
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the kernel needs the complete key sequence for ranking; use Ulysses sequence
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parallelism with `ring_degree=1`.
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## Geometry handling
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RainFusion handles arbitrary video grids by rearranging video spatially and,
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when necessary, promoting a real-video suffix to the always-kept prefix. It
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does not pad because `rf_v2` does not consume a padding attention mask.
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For MiniMax-H3 at 1344x768, grid `(62, 24, 42)` produces 62,496 video rows.
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The implementation promotes 2,976 rows and leaves 59,520 sparse rows
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(`465 x 128`) so the mask and kernel tiling remain aligned.
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Spatial grids aligned to 8x8 are still preferable. A latent height or width
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not divisible by 8 creates an always-kept suffix and reduces realized
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sparsity. At the image level, that means width and height divisible by 256.
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Protected video tails require a compatible MindIE-SD release.
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For common configuration and selector behavior, see the
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[attention backend overview](../attention_backends.md) and the
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[backend selection design](../../../design/feature/attention_backend_selection.md).
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# SageAttention
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SageAttention backends provide lossy low-precision attention for diffusion
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models. Validate output quality against `TORCH_SDPA` at the same seed before
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using either backend in production.
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## `SAGE_ATTN`
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`SAGE_ATTN` uses SageAttention 2.2 with INT8-quantized attention and FP16
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accumulation.
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### Installation
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Install SageAttention into the same environment as vLLM-Omni:
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/thu-ml/SageAttention.git
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cd SageAttention
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export EXT_PARALLEL=4 NVCC_APPEND_FLAGS="--threads 8" MAX_JOBS=32
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pip install . --no-build-isolation
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```
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Verify the installation:
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```bash
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python -c "import sageattention; print(sageattention.__file__)"
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```
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Select it globally:
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```bash
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vllm-omni serve <model> --diffusion-attention-backend SAGE_ATTN
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```
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## `SAGE_ATTN_3`
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`SAGE_ATTN_3` uses the SageAttention3 Blackwell implementation.
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### SageAttention3 installation
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/thu-ml/SageAttention.git
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cd SageAttention/sageattention3_blackwell
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python setup.py install
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```
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Verify the installation:
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```bash
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python -c "import sageattn3; print(sageattn3.__file__)"
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```
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```bash
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vllm-omni serve <model> --diffusion-attention-backend SAGE_ATTN_3
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```
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`SAGE_ATTN_3` requires CUDA, an importable `sageattn3`, and a Blackwell-class
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GPU. Its kernel assumes the query-head count equals the key/value-head count.
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GQA and MQA diffusion calls therefore fall back to PyTorch SDPA for
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correctness.
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For common configuration and platform routing, see the
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[attention backend overview](../attention_backends.md).
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# TRTLLM Attention
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`TRTLLM_ATTN` runs FlashInfer's trtllm-gen FMHA kernels. It supports dense
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BF16 attention plus optional Skip-Softmax sparsity or SAGE quantization.
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For common selection and per-role configuration, see the
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[attention backend overview](../attention_backends.md).
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## Requirements
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Selecting `TRTLLM_ATTN` requires:
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- datacenter Blackwell, sm_100 or sm_103;
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- `head_dim=128`;
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- FlashInfer; and
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- a model-declared packed or mask-free compatible path.
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It is not supported on workstation Blackwell (sm_120/sm_121). An incompatible
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explicit selection raises instead of silently changing the backend.
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## Dense mode
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Select `TRTLLM_ATTN` without `skip_softmax` or `quant` to run dense BF16:
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```bash
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vllm-omni serve <model> --diffusion-attention-backend TRTLLM_ATTN
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```
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## Skip-Softmax
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Skip-Softmax trades some fidelity for speed by skipping low-contribution
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attention work. See the [feature design](../../../design/feature/skip_softmax.md)
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for the algorithm and implementation contract.
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| Key | Valid values | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `target_sparsity` | finite, `[0, 1]` | Point on a model-calibrated curve |
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| `threshold` | finite, `>= 0` | Direct threshold; mutually exclusive with `target_sparsity` |
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| `disabled_until_timestep` | finite, `[0, 1]` | Keep early high-noise steps dense until normalized `t <= D` |
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```bash
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vllm-omni serve Wan-AI/Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-Diffusers \
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--diffusion-attention-config '{"default":{"backend":"TRTLLM_ATTN",\
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"skip_softmax":{"target_sparsity":0.65,"disabled_until_timestep":0.86}}}'
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```
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```python
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from vllm_omni.diffusion.data import AttentionConfig, AttentionSpec, SkipSoftmaxSpec
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config = AttentionConfig(
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default=AttentionSpec(
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backend="TRTLLM_ATTN",
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skip_softmax=SkipSoftmaxSpec(
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target_sparsity=0.65,
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disabled_until_timestep=0.86,
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),
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),
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)
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```
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Start with `target_sparsity=0.65` and `disabled_until_timestep=0.86`. Increase
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sparsity only after comparing quality against dense output at the same seed.
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The benefit grows with sequence length because only attention is accelerated.
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## SAGE quantization
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TRTLLM SAGE quantizes Q/K per block and V per channel so both attention
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matrix multiplications use low precision.
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| Key | Valid values | Meaning |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `dtype_qk` | `int8`, `fp8_e4m3` | Q/K quantization dtype; absent means dense |
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| `q_block_size` | `1`, `4`, `16` | Q scale block size; default `1` |
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| `k_block_size` | `1`, `4`, `16` | K scale block size; default `16` |
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V is always quantized per channel to FP8 E4M3 and K-smoothing is internal.
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Only block sizes with compiled kernels are accepted.
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```bash
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vllm-omni serve Wan-AI/Wan2.2-T2V-A14B-Diffusers \
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--diffusion-attention-config '{"default":{"backend":"TRTLLM_ATTN",\
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"quant":{"dtype_qk":"fp8_e4m3","q_block_size":1,"k_block_size":16}}}'
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```
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```python
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from vllm_omni.diffusion.data import AttentionConfig, AttentionSpec, AttnQuantSpec
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config = AttentionConfig(
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default=AttentionSpec(
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backend="TRTLLM_ATTN",
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quant=AttnQuantSpec(
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dtype_qk="fp8_e4m3",
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q_block_size=1,
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k_block_size=16,
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),
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),
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)
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```
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This path requires FlashInfer 0.6.16rc1 or newer. FP8 Q/K kernels are
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available on sm_100 and sm_103; INT8 Q/K kernels are compiled for sm_100 only.
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The shared `AttnQuantSpec` is backend typed: values intended for
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`FLASHINFER_ATTN` are rejected here and vice versa.
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