[Model] Optimize Wan VAE first-frame decoding with Conv2d (#8179)

Signed-off-by: QianCyrus <101633534+QianCyrus@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongsheng Liu <liuhongsheng4@huawei.com>
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QianCyrus authored and GitHub committed 2026-10-06 11:44:34 +08:00
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@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ convolutional network whose reference implementation in diffusers moves every
activation through memory several times per layer (normalization, activation,
causal padding, feature-cache bookkeeping, shortcut upsampling). vLLM-Omni
installs a fast path on every loaded Wan VAE that fuses this data movement into
a handful of Triton kernels while leaving the convolutions themselves untouched.
a handful of Triton kernels. The opt-in `channels_last` level also specializes
first-frame convolutions that have no history.
## Levels
@@ -15,9 +16,9 @@ The fast path is controlled by `--vae-fast-path` (engine argument
`vae_fast_path`, deploy-config key `vae_fast_path`):
| Level | Default | Output vs. diffusers | What it does |
|---|---|---|---|
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `lossless` | yes | bit-identical | Fused RMSNorm epilogue, fused causal-conv input assembly and cache refresh, fused shortcut upsampling and residual adds (with the neighbouring convolution biases folded in), single-pass nearest 2x upsampling, preallocated output assembly. |
| `channels_last` | no | within tolerance (PSNR typically > 60 dB) | Everything in `lossless`, plus decoder convolution weights converted to channels-last memory format so cuDNN picks its channels-last kernels, and a single-pass channels-last RMSNorm+SiLU kernel that also absorbs the bias of the preceding `conv1`. |
| `channels_last` | no | within tolerance (PSNR typically > 60 dB) | Everything in `lossless`, plus channels-last convolution weights, a single-pass channels-last RMSNorm+SiLU kernel that also absorbs the preceding `conv1` bias, and Conv2d for supported single-frame causal convolutions without history. |
| `off` | no | bit-identical | Reference diffusers decoder. |
```bash
@@ -61,6 +62,12 @@ stages:
- The `channels_last` level changes the order in which cuDNN accumulates
convolutions, so outputs differ from the reference in the last bits. Use
`lossless` when bitwise reproducibility against diffusers matters.
- For a supported causal convolution with one input frame and no history,
the temporal input is `[0, 0, x]`. The `channels_last` level uses Conv2d with
the last temporal weight slice, preserving the convolution formula for
finite inputs and the existing cache update. Calls with history retain
Conv3d. The weight slice is taken on each call, so weight updates and device
moves do not leave a stale packed copy.
- For VAEs kept in fp32, cuDNN's channels-last convolution algorithms run in
TF32 under PyTorch's default `torch.backends.cudnn.allow_tf32 = True`, which
dominates the difference to the reference (about 1e-3). Set
@@ -73,10 +80,10 @@ Cosmos3-Nano VAE, 1280x720 x 189 frames, bf16, one GB200 GPU, `bench_wan_vae_dec
(best of 2 runs after warmup):
| `--vae-fast-path` | Decode time | Speedup | Output vs. `off` |
|---|-------------|---------|---|
| `off` | 6.00 s | 1.00x | reference |
| `lossless` | 3.26 s | 1.84x | bit-identical |
| `channels_last` | 2.51 s | 2.39x | PSNR 62.6 dB, max abs diff 4.6e-2 |
| --- | ------------- | --------- | --- |
| `off` | 6.00 s | 1.00x | reference |
| `lossless` | 3.26 s | 1.84x | bit-identical |
| `channels_last` | 2.51 s | 2.39x | PSNR 62.6 dB, max abs diff 4.6e-2 |
Peak decode memory was unchanged (about 13 GiB): it is set by the largest
activations and the cuDNN workspace, not by the output assembly.
@@ -93,6 +100,22 @@ python benchmarks/diffusion/bench_wan_vae_decode.py --model nvidia/Cosmos3-Nano
--size 1280x720 --frames 189 --fast-path off,lossless,channels_last --profile
```
For a single-GPU comparison that isolates first-frame Conv2d within
`channels_last`, use `--first-frame-ablation`. It alternates the two paths,
disables cuDNN TF32 and autotuning, and prints JSON with every timing sample,
summary statistics, peak allocated memory and output comparisons. Per-call
weight packing is included in the measured decode time.
```bash
python benchmarks/diffusion/bench_wan_vae_decode.py \
--model Wan-AI/Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B-Diffusers --size 832x480 --frames 1 \
--dtype bf16 --first-frame-ablation --warmup 60 --iters 50 --seed 0
```
The default input is a seeded latent tensor. `--latents /path/to/latents.pt`
can instead load a saved VAE input after latent mean/std scaling; the benchmark
selects the temporal prefix requested by `--frames` and checks its shape.
The same script benchmarks multi-GPU VAE decode when launched with `torchrun`;
the decode is timed across all ranks and rank 0 reports: