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# Cache-DiT Guide
## Table of Content
- [Overview](#overview)
- [Quick Start](#quick-start)
- [Example Script](#example-script)
- [Request-Scoped Quality](#request-scoped-quality-minimax-h3)
- [Acceleration Methods](#acceleration-methods)
- [Configuration Parameters](#configuration-parameters)
- [Best Practices](#best-practices)
- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
- [Summary](#summary)
- [Additional Resources](#additional-resources)
---
## Overview
Cache-DiT accelerates diffusion transformer models through intelligent caching mechanisms, providing significant speedup with minimal quality loss. It supports multiple acceleration techniques that can be combined for optimal performance:
- **DBCache**: Dual Block Cache for reducing redundant computations
- **TaylorSeer**: Taylor expansion-based forecasting for faster inference
- **SCM**: Step Computation Masking for selective step computation
See supported models list in [Supported Models](../../diffusion_features.md#supported-models).
---
## Quick Start
### Basic Usage
Enable cache-dit acceleration by simply setting `cache_backend="cache_dit"`:
```python
from vllm_omni import Omni
from vllm_omni.inputs.data import OmniDiffusionSamplingParams
omni = Omni(
model="Qwen/Qwen-Image",
cache_backend="cache_dit", # Enable Cache-DiT with defaults
)
outputs = omni.generate(
"a beautiful landscape",
OmniDiffusionSamplingParams(num_inference_steps=50),
)
```
**Note**: When `cache_config` is not provided, Cache-DiT uses optimized default values. See the [Configuration Parameters](#configuration-parameters) section for details.
### Custom Configuration
To customize cache-dit settings, provide a `cache_config` dictionary, for example:
```python
omni = Omni(
model="Qwen/Qwen-Image",
cache_backend="cache_dit",
cache_config={
"Fn_compute_blocks": 1,
"Bn_compute_blocks": 0,
"max_warmup_steps": 4,
"residual_diff_threshold": 0.12,
},
)
```
---
## Example Script
### Offline Inference
Use the example script under `examples/offline_inference/text_to_image`:
```bash
cd examples/offline_inference/text_to_image
python text_to_image.py \
--model Qwen/Qwen-Image \
--prompt "a cup of coffee on the table" \
--cache-backend cache_dit \
--num-inference-steps 50
```
See the [text_to_image.py](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/examples/offline_inference/text_to_image/text_to_image.py) for detailed configuration options.
The script uses cache-dit acceleration with a hybrid configuration combining DBCache, SCM, and TaylorSeer:
```python
omni = Omni(
model="Qwen/Qwen-Image",
cache_backend="cache_dit",
cache_config={
# Scheme: Hybrid DBCache + SCM + TaylorSeer
"Fn_compute_blocks": 1, # Optimized for single-transformer models
"Bn_compute_blocks": 0, # Number of backward compute blocks
"max_warmup_steps": 4, # Maximum warmup steps (works for few-step models)
"residual_diff_threshold": 0.24, # Higher threshold for more aggressive caching
"max_continuous_cached_steps": 3, # Limit to prevent precision degradation
# TaylorSeer parameters [cache-dit only]
"enable_taylorseer": False, # Disabled by default (not suitable for few-step models)
"taylorseer_order": 1, # TaylorSeer polynomial order
# SCM (Step Computation Masking) parameters [cache-dit only]
"scm_steps_mask_policy": None, # SCM mask policy: None (disabled), "slow", "medium", "fast", "ultra"
"scm_steps_policy": "dynamic", # SCM steps policy: "dynamic" or "static"
}
)
```
You can customize the configuration by modifying the `cache_config` dictionary to use only specific methods (e.g., DBCache only, DBCache + SCM, etc.) based on your quality and speed requirements.
For image-to-image tasks, use the example script under `examples/offline_inference/image_to_image`:
```bash
cd examples/offline_inference/image_to_image
python image_edit.py \
--model Qwen/Qwen-Image-Edit \
--prompt "make the sky more colorful" \
--image path/to/input/image.jpg \
--cache-backend cache_dit \
--num-inference-steps 50 \
--cache-dit-max-continuous-cached-steps 3 \
--cache-dit-residual-diff-threshold 0.24 \
--cache-dit-enable-taylorseer
```
See the [image_edit.py](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/examples/offline_inference/image_to_image/image_edit.py) for detailed configuration options.
### Online Serving
```bash
# Default configuration (recommended)
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen-Image --omni --port 8091 --cache-backend cache_dit
# Custom configuration
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen-Image --omni --port 8091 \
--cache-backend cache_dit \
--cache-config '{"Fn_compute_blocks": 1, "residual_diff_threshold": 0.12}'
```
## Request-Scoped Quality (MiniMax H3)
MiniMax H3 can switch Cache-DiT at the request boundary without enabling a
cache backend at server startup. Add a quality field to an online request:
```bash
# Native reference path for this request.
-F 'quality=lossless'
# H3's conservative Cache-DiT profile for this request.
-F 'quality=high'
```
For offline inference, set the same field on the sampling parameters:
```python
OmniDiffusionSamplingParams(
quality="high",
num_inference_steps=50,
extra_args={"task": "t2va", "duration": 5.0, "audio_flow_shift": 3.0},
)
```
| Server startup | Request quality | Behavior |
|---|---|---|
| `--cache-backend cache_dit` | omitted | Use or restore the startup Cache-DiT profile |
| `--cache-backend cache_dit` | `lossless` | Remove Cache-DiT hooks and run the reference path |
| `--cache-backend cache_dit` | `high` | Use or install H3's conservative Cache-DiT profile |
| no Cache-DiT | omitted or `lossless` | Run the reference path |
| no Cache-DiT | `high` | Install H3's conservative Cache-DiT profile |
The startup option is only needed when omitted-quality requests should use the
server-configured Cache-DiT profile by default.
See the [MiniMax H3 recipe](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm-omni/blob/main/recipes/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-H3.md#request-scoped-quality)
for a complete request and measured trade-off.
---
## Acceleration Methods
For comprehensive illustration, please view Cache-DiT [User Guide](https://cache-dit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/OVERVIEWS/).
### 1. DBCache (Dual Block Cache)
DBCache intelligently caches intermediate transformer block outputs when the residual differences between consecutive steps are small, reducing redundant computations without sacrificing quality.
**Example Configuration**:
```python
cache_config={
"Fn_compute_blocks": 8, # Use first 8 blocks for difference computation
"Bn_compute_blocks": 0, # No additional fusion blocks
"max_warmup_steps": 8, # Cache after 8 warmup steps
"residual_diff_threshold": 0.12, # Lower threshold for faster inference
"max_cached_steps": -1, # No limit on cached steps
}
```
**Performance Tips**:
2026-04-02 10:08:58 +08:00
- Default `Fn_compute_blocks=1` works well for most cases. Some models (e.g., FLUX.2-klein) use a larger value for `Fn_compute_blocks` for a balanced performance.
- Increase `residual_diff_threshold` (e.g., 0.12-0.15) for faster inference with slight quality trade-off, or decrease from default 0.24 for higher quality.
- Default `max_warmup_steps=4` is optimized for few-step models. Increase to 6-8 for more steps if needed.
### 2. TaylorSeer
TaylorSeer uses Taylor expansion to forecast future hidden states, allowing the model to skip some computation steps while maintaining quality.
**Example Configuration**:
```python
cache_config={
"enable_taylorseer": True,
"taylorseer_order": 1, # First-order Taylor expansion
}
```
**Performance Tips**:
- TaylorSeer is **not suitable for few-step distilled models**.
- Use `taylorseer_order=1` for most cases (good balance of speed and quality).
- Combine with DBCache for maximum acceleration.
- Higher orders (2-3) may improve quality but reduce speed gains.
### 3. SCM (Step Computation Masking)
SCM allows you to specify which steps must be computed and which can use cached results, similar to LeMiCa/EasyCache style acceleration.
`scm_steps_mask_policy` options (number of compute steps out of 28):
| Policy | Compute Steps | Speed | Quality |
|--------|--------------|-------|---------|
| `None` (default) | All | Baseline | Best |
| `"slow"` | 18 / 28 | Moderate | High |
| `"medium"` | 15 / 28 | Balanced | Good |
| `"fast"` | 11 / 28 | Fast | Moderate |
| `"ultra"` | 8 / 28 | Fastest | Lower |
**Example Configuration**:
```python
cache_config={
"scm_steps_mask_policy": "medium", # Balanced speed/quality
"scm_steps_policy": "dynamic", # Use dynamic cache
}
```
**Performance Tips**:
- SCM is disabled by default. Enable it by setting a policy value if you need additional acceleration.
- Start with `"medium"` policy and adjust based on quality requirements.
- Use `"fast"` or `"ultra"` for maximum speed when quality can be slightly compromised.
- `"dynamic"` policy generally provides better quality than `"static"`.
- SCM mask is automatically regenerated when `num_inference_steps` changes during inference.
---
## Configuration Parameters
In `cache_config` passed to `Omni` constructor, it accepts the arguments of `DBCacheConfig` ([Cache-DiT API Reference](https://cache-dit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/CACHE_API/)). Key parameters are listed below:
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|-----------|------|---------|-------------|
| `Fn_compute_blocks` | int | 1 | First n blocks for difference computation (optimized for single-transformer models) |
| `Bn_compute_blocks` | int | 0 | Last n blocks for fusion |
| `max_warmup_steps` | int | 4 | Steps before caching starts (optimized for few-step distilled models) |
| `max_cached_steps` | int | -1 | Max cached steps (-1 = unlimited) |
| `max_continuous_cached_steps` | int | 3 | Max consecutive cached steps (prevents precision degradation) |
| `residual_diff_threshold` | float | 0.24 | Residual difference threshold (higher for more aggressive caching) |
| `num_inference_steps` | int \| None | None | Initial inference steps for SCM mask generation (optional, auto-refreshed during inference) |
| `enable_taylorseer` | bool | False | Enable TaylorSeer acceleration (not suitable for few-step distilled models) |
| `taylorseer_order` | int | 1 | Taylor expansion order |
| `scm_steps_mask_policy` | str \| None | None | SCM mask policy (None, "slow", "medium", "fast", "ultra") |
| `scm_steps_policy` | str | "dynamic" | SCM computation policy ("dynamic" or "static") |
---
## Best Practices
### When to Use
**Good for:**
- Production deployments requiring fast inference
- Diffusion transformer models (DiT architecture)
- Scenarios where 1.5x-3x speedup is valuable
**Not for:**
- Non-DiT architectures (use model-specific acceleration instead)
- Models already using few-step distillation (< 10 steps)
---
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issue 1: Quality Degradation
**Symptoms**: Generated images have visible artifacts or lower quality
**Solution**:
```python
# Reduce aggressiveness - use more conservative settings
cache_config={
"residual_diff_threshold": 0.20, # Lower threshold (closer to default 0.24)
"Fn_compute_blocks": 8, # Use more blocks for better decisions
"max_warmup_steps": 6, # Longer warmup
"scm_steps_mask_policy": "slow", # More compute steps
}
```
---
## Summary
Using Cache-DiT acceleration:
1. ✅ **Enable Cache-DiT** - Set `cache_backend="cache_dit"` to get 1.5x-3x speedup with optimized defaults
2. ✅ **(Optional) Customize** - Adjust `cache_config` parameters for specific speed/quality trade-offs
2026-04-21 21:43:15 +08:00
---
## Additional Resources
- [Cache-DiT documentation](https://cache-dit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
- [Cache-DiT API reference](https://cache-dit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/CACHE_API/)